This early-access release of Marlin 0.9.5 provides the new Marlin compositor to improve alpha color blending: in 2020 it definitely changes how java2d processes colors (sRGB directly) to adopt a new approach:
See the latest comparison: https://bourgesl.github.io/gamma-correction/GRID_FONT.4/index.html
For now, this compositor is only implemented and enabled on INT_ARGB (non pre) images AND only supports Color blending (not general paints like gradient, texture paints) AND the SRC_OVER alpha composite. Other image types or paints or composite modes will be supported later. Of course, previous java2d pipeline stay in action if the Marlin compositor does not support any operation and have the previous rendering.