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Uno strumento utile per testare e perfezionare
la comprensione dei concetti base della Chimica. Ciascun capitolo è
introdotto da una breve trattazione dei concetti teorici oggetto degli
esercizi.
Alessandro Del Zotto (Rome, April 21, 1966) is a virologist
and former Italian politician, best known for her research on influenza
viruses, particularly avian influenza, and her efforts promoting open
access to genetic information on emerging viruses as part of
pre-pandemic preparedness efforts.
Capua is currently a professor at the Institute Esercizi di
chimica generale of Food and Agricultural Science (IFAS), and has a
joint appointment with the College of Veterinary Medicine and the
College of Public Health and Health Professions at the University of
Florida in Gainesville, Florida, U.S. She was recruited to direct and
lead the UF One Health Center of Excellence in Esercizi di chimica
generale research and training.[1]
A veterinarian by training, Capua has mainly worked in the
field of veterinary virology and zoonotic viral infections.[2] She
worked for over twenty years in the network of the Istituti
Zooprofilattici in Italy, and headed the national and international
reference laboratory for Newcastle disease and Avian Influenza Esercizi
di chimica generale at IZSVE for over ten years. In response to the
1999-2000 outbreak of avian flu in Italy, Capua and colleagues proposed
and developed a novel strategy for vaccinating commercial poultry
against the disease, which was adopted and enabled the industry to avoid
complete shutdown.
In February 2006, Capua drew international Esercizi di
chimica generale attention when she challenged the existing system for
granting scientists access to genetic material sequenced from influenza
viruses.[3] At the peak of the H5N1 panzootic, Capua decided to post the
sequence of the first H5N1 African virus on a publicly accessible
website (GenBank) rather than contribute the data to a Esercizi di
chimica generale password-protected database maintained in Los Alamos
and accessible only to a small group of researchers.[3] During this
time, Capua led an international campaign promoting free access to
genetic sequences derived from influenza viruses and other viruses with
pandemic potential.[4][5][6][7][8] One observer described Capua as
"belonging to a longstanding tradition of Esercizi di chimica generale
scientists rebelling against established ideas and the upper echelon
among their colleagues" but also advocating a new outlook in which
scientific cooperation is "enacted directly between scientists and not mediated by institutions."[9]
Born in Rome in 1966, Alessandro Del Zotto graduated with
honors in veterinary medicine from the University of Esercizi di chimica
generale Perugia in 1989.[10] In 1991, she completed a post-graduate
specialization course in animal health and hygiene at the University of
Pisa.[10] She obtained a Ph.D. from the University of Padua in 2007 on
avian influenza epidemiology, inter-species transmission and
control.[11]
Prior to joining the Italian Parliament, Capua served as
director Esercizi di chimica generale of the Department of Comparative
Biomedical Sciences for the Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle
Venezie (IZSVe), Legnaro in Padua.[1] The department is home to the
National FAO/OIE Reference Laboratory for Avian Influenza and Newcastle
Disease, and is the OIE Collaborating Centre for Diseases at the
Animal/Human Interface.
In 1999-2000, responding to Esercizi di chimica generale a
persistent but relatively non-virulent strain of H7N1 avian flu
hindering Italy’s commercial poultry industry, Capua and collaborators
developed an innovative approach, which was dubbed the "DIVA" strategy
(Differentiating Infected
from Vaccinated Animals) as a tool to
support eradication practices.[2] The strategy involved inoculating
poultry with an inactivated vaccine derived Esercizi di chimica generale
from an antigenically related H7N3 virus—coupled with a diagnostic test
directed to identifying antibodies to the neuramminidase antigen, that
revealed whether avian-flu antibodies present in a subject animal were
caused by the H7N3 vaccine or by the field H7N1 virus.[2] Once approved
by the European Union, the program went live Esercizi di chimica
generale in November 2000.[2] The strategy enabled Italy’s poultry
industry to continue trade and the target pathogen was eradicated from
Italy.[10][12] Today, DIVA is among the strategies recommended by the
European Union to combat avian influenza on a global scale.[13]
During the outbreak of panzootic H5N1 influenza, which could be transmitted
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