I feel that Lanza did have sufficient voice training. Even before he
started working with Rosati in 1946, he possessed a basic vocal
technique, having done some work with the likes of Robert Weede. But
the important thing to note is that the voice was perfectly placed
from the start. The notes were all there from top to bottom. What
Rosati taught him was the correct diaphragmatic support and breath
control to do justice to that natural voice, which included - as
George London later recalled - teaching him how to sing "more
lyrically, with less pressure".
The proof that Lanza had acquired a solid vocal technique after only
15 months of voice study with Rosati is all there in the 1947
Hollywood Bowl concert. Lanza sings three arias and three duets - all
of them very demanding, and including several B-flats and a couple of
high Cs - yet no strain in evident in his singing, the voice placement
is perfect, and at the end he sounds as though he could keep on
singing for hours. And the man was only 26!
The erratic nature of some of his Coca-Cola and other early 1950s
sessions wasn't the result of poor technique, but rather the lack of
regular performing from 1948 onwards. But what the critics are really
confusing here is technique with style. There's no doubt that
stylistically Lanza became sloppy in Hollywood. This had a lot to do
with the lack of time available to him for rehearsal; after all, it's
one thing to walk into a studio and sing an English love song with
minimal preparation, but quite another to sing a demanding operatic
aria. That's why the Coke English numbers are generally much more
successful than the operatic material.
But as Licia Albanese noted many years later, the only thing Lanza
needed was coaching. He had a fantastic retentive ear (as Leila
Edwards, who coached him for the role of Pinkerton, has commented),
and when he was working with the right people - eg, Spadoni - his
singing from a stylistic perspective could be outstanding. In his
book, Armando rightly points out the significant differences between
the 1950 O Paradiso and the 1955 version. The earlier performance is
sloppy and, frankly, pure Hollywood (you could also include the Coke
version in this respect) with its exaggerations and other mannerisms;
the later version, on which Lanza worked with Spadoni, is the singing
of a mature artist.
Don't let anyone try to tell you that Lanza lacked a proper technique.
And if the naysayers can't tell from listening to, say, the 1949 Che
Gelida Manina or the 1955 O Paradiso that the man definitely knew how
to sing correctly, then there's no hope for them!
Rosati taught Lanza how to sing for hours without tiring, and also to
hold back on using the full spinto quality of the voice too early in
his development. (That's why Mario sounds more lyric on his 1947-49
recordings.) No doubt Rosati also taught Lanza about the importance of
pacing himself in an opera.
Further study would have probably given Lanza more self-confidence,
but let's face it: Mario already had what he needed to enjoy a long
career. As I wrote before, he just needed coaching in order to work on
the musical and interpretive aspects of the pieces that he was going
to perform. He also needed to be working out (vocally) for hours every
day - just as an athlete needs to do in order to maintain his/her
physique - and, sadly, that's something that started to slip once the
pressures & demands of Hollywood stardom took hold.
By the way, you mentioned Corelli and his training. Yes, Corelli
studied voice for much longer than Lanza - and for good reason: he had
to! For one thing, he didn't have an upper register in the beginning.
|
Hi Sam,
Taking into account the number of years he spent with singing teachers and the polishing off done by the 15 months with Rosati, I would say yes. Any little problems he may have had would have been ironed out by then, remembering he had a beautiful natural instrument to begin with. This is borne out by the recordings we have 1945-1949
He may have benefitted by specialist coaching and working with good conductors who could have helped him with stylistic approaches and opera roles. The voice production, breath control and the singing techniques however were secure. He would not have lasted the concert tour with the Bel Canto Trio had it not been so,
Jan | |||
|
|
|
Jana wrote <No matter if interpreting the song consisted of going
To mezza voice, or whatever--think of the ending of one of my
Favourites, Ideale: "Torna, caro ideal... Torna... Torna".
Hi Jana
That is one of my favourite passages too.
Mario was very good at "endings"
Contrast this diminuendo ending of Ideale with the full throated glorious ending to Passione.
I was taught with live performances there are two important things the audience will
Remember..... How the performer made them "feel" and the last notes they heard.
Mario had the ability to provide this "in spades."
Jan
| |||
|
|
This is a man who could do virtually anything with his voice! He may
not have been interested in mastering certain vocal tricks,
but had he wanted to do so, then I'm sure Armando's correct in saying
that he would have acquired the means. The fact that Lanza never did a
diminuendo on "disciogliea dai veli", for example, on E Lucevan le
Stelle certainly shouldn't be held up as proof that he lacked a solid
technique. In fact, it has nothing to do with technique per se.
Anyone who doubts that Lanza had anything less than total control of
his voice should listen to his Song of India - and then try to imagine Corelli
or Del Monaco - or even Pavarotti - pulling it off!