Hi Andrew,
The second string you give - i.e. CoordSys Earth Projection 8, 42,
"m", -8, 53.5, 1.000035, 200000, 250000 - is the Irish Grid (EPSG:
29902). For more information, see:
http://www.epsg-registry.org/
In the user guide you can find more information about the parameters
applicable to each projection, which are listed in the order they
appear in the relevant coordinate system lines in the MAPINFOW.PRJ
file.
MapInfo Professional 10.5 USER GUIDE:
Chapter 14: Working with Coordinate Systems and Projections
Appendix B: Elements of a Coordinate System
The parameters you are asking about - the numbers 42 and 104 - refer
to the datum used. (The datum is established by tying a reference
ellipsoid to a particular point on the earth.)
Number: 42
Datum Name: Ireland 1965
Area of Coverage: Ireland
Ellipsoid: Modified Airy
Number: 104
Datum Name: World Geodetic System 1984 (WGS 84)
Area of Coverage: Worldwide
Ellipsoid: WGS 84
HTH,
Egge-Jan