At 17:41 -0800 1/11/13, Z LeHericy wrote:
>thermocouples are not just the sensor at the end, but the entire wire. It is possible to cut and re-weld the wires, but not solder, as that adds an aditional junction between dissimilar metals.
>
>-Zeno LeHericy
>
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If the solder, the third metal, is all at the same temperature as the first millimeter of each of the other wires the voltage output of the thermocouple is the same as without solder.
The real problem is the difficulty of tinning the thermocouple alloys. Ordinary tin-.lead solder won't hack it with any flux known to man. Silver solder with a brazing flux works fairly well but you need a tiny gas-oxygen torch to make it happen.
A tiny crimp sleeve usually works fine but like the third metal above it's made of has the be all at the same temperature.
As for the OP a joint in one of the thermocouple wires in a thermal region that is passing from a high temperature to a voltmeter there WILL be a temperature gradient along the path and a any splicing will introduce an error. That's pretty much why one uses the thermocouple alloys for the whole length in the first place. Where the thermocouple wires are connected to the voltmeter it's important that the two connection points be at the same temperature.
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