Build Surfaces for Printing PLA

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Harrison

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Jan 13, 2014, 9:00:42 PM1/13/14
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I spent some time last week experimenting with a few build surface materials and thought you guys might be interested in what I have found (so far). A lot of this has been done by others before but I wanted to try some things out for myself.

I compared printing on Acrylic, ABS, and glass with Aquanet EXTRA SUPER HOLD ALL WEATHER PROFESSIONAL HAIRSPRAY on a replicator 2. I am using filament from Joseph(Toybuilder labs). 

Up to this point I have primarily been printing PLA primarily on a glass build plate with hairspray. While the bottom layer surface finish is great, hairspray can be a bit temperamental. Onto the testing...

To test out printing onto acrylic I cut a piece of 6mm glass to shape and then clipped 3mm acrylic to the top:

To test ABS, I cut a build plate out of 3/8" ABS sheet and then faced it using a flycutter so that it would be flatter (sheet stock isn't so flat) and fit into the Rep2 snap arms without causing excess deflection. At this point I realized that the nod on my bridgeport was pretty far out so I wasn't cutting perfectly flat. I improved the nod but didn't take the time to get it perfect (too much science to conduct!), hence the visible steps between passes:

I ran a few test prints to see how well everything adhered to (and released from) the build plates. The acrylic plate gave tremendous adhesion, so much so that I couldn't get the first print off (I tried freezing, flexing, and hammering). I forgot to take a picture before throwing away the plate, but suffice to say that the acrylic plate was in 4 pieces and both parts were still stuck to their respective pieces. To alleviate this over-adhesion I sanded the entire surface of a new plate with 300 grit sand paper. I cleaned up (and slightly repaired) the surface by wiping with acetone. This seemed to work pretty well. 

Finally, I printed the make magazine torture test (http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:33902) on each surface. The red block is glass + hairspray, the center block is ABS, and the right block is glass/acrylic stacked:

I have gotten better results out of glass/hairspray without "ear rafts" so it may not be a totally fair comparison, but it does illustrate that you can't always get it right. None of the archways fully formed but the part printed onto acrylic  was the best print. The part printed onto ABS was OK and removing it was a breeze. It seems to me that printing onto a thermoplastic is the way to go but one needs to be cognizant of the lower stiffness of plastic versus glass (or metal) and how this affects us for bigger prints.


My next step is to get some aluminum tooling plate cut to shape and bolt together a few AL/plastic sandwiches. I then plan to machine those flat so that the whole assembly is both flat and stiff. I'll keep you guys updated on that as it happens. Cheers,





Jameshs

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Jan 14, 2014, 9:03:09 AM1/14/14
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So the other two that work fairly well are

Lexan - though needs a slight oil first to help release as some PLA does not come off - EVER!

Glass with diluted PVA (glue) painted on and allowed to dry - my current favourite.


James

Jay

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Jan 14, 2014, 10:41:53 AM1/14/14
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Harrison,

Here's my V1 Canvas Phenolic plate I made to print Nylon on...found out it works VERY well with blue tape as a general purpose build plate. Replaced the Acrylic months ago and haven't used it since...

 
I also have an ABS build plate but went in a little different direction...I used .062" plate with Haircell surface. Which is a LOT like the surface of the Mojo...I've had some success. The reason I am using thin instead of milling thick? Just like the 'pro' printers...when you print on the haircell texture it degrades. So you move your prints around the build tray. With it being .062" you just throw it away and slap on a new one. Like you I've had ok....but I'm finalizing my design for mounting. 

Cheers!

Jay

Daniel Quaroni

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Jan 16, 2014, 9:47:50 AM1/16/14
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I'm going to hop onto this thread as I'm currently trying to find consistent printing nirvana.  I bought a glass plate (http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00CONY12E) that's a drop in replacement for the acrylic.  It's nice and flat, but I can't consistently print PLA on it.  I have great success getting PLA to stick to blue tape, but the tape itself lifts from the glass when the PLA warp pulls on it, so the pieces still come out warped.

I'm ruling out the makerbot acrylic platform since it'll warp eventually and I want a permanent solution.

I've tried hairspray and diluted PVA without any luck. I did have one amazing success using a glue stick that I then wiped into a very thin film, but I can't reproduce it - pieces aren't even sticking well enough now to print successfully, never mind worrying about warp.

I have two ideas to try, but I want to get opinions on them. 

The first is to buy a 3mm acrylic sheet, cut it to size, clamp it onto the glass, and put a 3mm spacer on the part of the built platform unit that hits the z-axis switch to trick the makerbot into accepting my new home position.

The second is to lightly sand the surface of the glass to create a scratched surface and give the print something to stick to.

Enginwiz

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Jan 16, 2014, 3:01:57 PM1/16/14
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On a cold glass plate you need A LOT of hairspray.

See: http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:38100

BruceA

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Jan 16, 2014, 6:09:21 PM1/16/14
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Sanding a piece of glass is not easy. Having done a lot of cold glass work I can tell you the easiest way to get a mat finish is to get some 800 carborundum powder. Pour a small amount of the powder onto the glass plate and with with another small piece of 4mm or thicker glass rub this over the plate in a figure of 8 motion, keep moving all over the plate so as not to grind a hole in one spot. Make sure the small piece of glass you are using has no sharp edges. Best way to do that is to polish the edges with a sharpening stone, 2 reasons, first saves cutting yourself and second any sharp edges will scratch the surface of your plate. Change the grinding powder often to save contamination with micro pieces of glass, this also will scratch the surface of your plate. It will take you 1/2 hour to fully matt the surface of a Rep 2 build plate. You need to use another piece of glass to do this because it is a hard as what you are grinding and it is flat. Take your time and you will get a great matt smooth finish. If for some reason you can not find any carborundum powder you can use dry type of kitchen cleaning powder ( it is called Ajax in Australia) this will take longer but will do the same job.

Greg Fisk

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Jan 17, 2014, 5:45:10 AM1/17/14
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I have seen several places on here that say there is really no difference between smooth and Matt glass. ( Correct me if I'm wrong)

I was having a similar problem.
The 2 things that solved it:
You need A LOT of hairspray. (I often give a light mist a few minutes before printing too, which seems to help a lot)

Also, support said that the temperature sensors can tend to fail. I started printing everything at 237C and everything is back to perfect.

Harrison

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Jan 17, 2014, 1:17:47 PM1/17/14
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I ended up sanding down an acrylic plate at 180grit. Then I lightly polished it with acetone. The parts stick very well and are easy to remove. No hairspray, no guesswork. I was able to hit print and leave the room and an 8 hour print finished without a hitch. Now to get the 2X doing the same...

Rob Griesbeck

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Jan 18, 2014, 4:54:05 PM1/18/14
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$180.00 for a glasd plate!? Holy crap! The has got to be a better way. I've got a 2x,but have a Rep2 on the way. I'm really interested in the best solution, but not at $180. Is the stock platform with blue tape really that bad?

BruceA

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Jan 18, 2014, 5:54:54 PM1/18/14
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99% of my printing problems went away when I changed to glass....BTW where did the $180 for a plate come from there are plenty on Ebay for $80-$90. If you are in or near Australia Bilby CNC has really good ones for $89 AU
There is also a movement towards phenolic resin. https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups#!topic/clone3d/nI2Lc3woCnY

Rob Griesbeck

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Jan 18, 2014, 7:09:07 PM1/18/14
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My bad, typo, meant $120. Haven't I heard of people just getting a piece of scrap glass and clamping it to the existing platform?

What's the best thickness to use? Does it take a certain kind of glass? And are you using hair spray, or will it print right onto the glass?

Steve Johnstone

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Jan 19, 2014, 1:49:34 AM1/19/14
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There are a lot of us just using plain picture glass which costs next to nothing. I have got 5 on the go and have only ever broke one ... dropped it on the floor. You guys should give it a go before spending the big $$$$.

https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:165725

Harrison

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Jan 20, 2014, 1:52:51 AM1/20/14
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Wow. $120 is still obscene. If anyone needs a glass plate in the states, I could cut one to fit for 2X material cost... not really trying to be in the business of selling glass plates tbh, but I have gotten a lot from this group and would be happy to help out. I also think there are some ~$50 options on ebay. 

Ziggy

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Jan 20, 2014, 3:50:54 AM1/20/14
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I find the best is a Glass build plate and the large sheets of Blue painters tape works everytime on my Rep2 and PLA..
most the time  I never damage the tape, things stick and pop off.. trick is to put a samll bevel on the bottom of your project and I find a nice RC prop does well as a tool to get under a lift it off..
and APC 12/3.8 Slow fly works great..:)

KBinc

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Jan 23, 2014, 8:41:23 PM1/23/14
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I've been printing on an Aluminum plate and so far, so good. I've had extruder issues so I've not done a tone of printing, but it is much improved of the factory stock. I print on the blue tape, have yet to try it without. 


Thanks everyone for sharing their expereinces, it is very helpful for us newbies.

Kirk 

Wayne H

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Jan 24, 2014, 4:06:46 PM1/24/14
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 Check this out...
Ninja Printer Plate

I spent several months fine tuning this and should have some ready to sell by next week. Would love to get some feedback from people. Thanks.
Wayne

Jetguy

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Jan 24, 2014, 4:28:09 PM1/24/14
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Given the rather exotic nature of the laminate sandwich and the fact they are at least somehwat made by hand that sounds like some high tech gear for a very good price.
I also think the detailed information on usage is spot on with what I consider best practices. Certainly sounds like an interesting product.
 
Obviously I cannot comment on how well it works since I don't have one but on the description and instructions alone it sounds like a good deal and something worth trying.
Who knows, it may be the next big breakthrough?

TobyGadd

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Jan 24, 2014, 5:51:53 PM1/24/14
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Ordered!

Daniel Quaroni

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Jan 24, 2014, 7:34:29 PM1/24/14
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Me, too.  Looks like I have 2 plate experiments to run in the next weeks... :)

Wayne H

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Jan 24, 2014, 8:27:42 PM1/24/14
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Toby and Daniel,
Thanks for giving this a try. They should ship out middle of next week.
 I look forward to hearing some feedback from you.

Wayne
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