Here's the problem- Makerbot has used different suppliers over the years for pulleys. Flash Forge, CTC, Wanhao, Mbot 3D, and Power Spec trade suppliers all the time.
The only way to KNOW is to take the one setscrew you have and/or the pulley to the hardware store and have them measure.
We can play the guessing game all day long. It could be metric, it could English sized as well.
In metric you tried M2, but it could be M2.5, M3, or even M4
In english 440 is common but there are just so many- who really knows.
Your best best is a Hobby Radio control shop. They carry both metric and English and would have screws you could test screwing into the pulley and then you know.