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RE: still not working (newbie for radius)

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Tim Sylvester

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Sep 19, 2010, 8:52:16 PM9/19/10
to

well, i had tried other configuration for "users":

bob     Cleartext-Password = "bob"
         Juniper-Local-User-Name = "labrat"

labrat is local login user id so that all of radius users will be mapped to
that user. unfortunately, it is also failed though with no warning messages:


<tim> You are missing a : - try the following:

bob Cleartext-Password := "bob"
Juniper-Local-User-Name = "labrat"


gahn

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Sep 19, 2010, 9:35:20 PM9/19/10
to
thanks tim:

yes, it is better but yet working correctly:

gahn@giraffe:~:$ ssh b...@192.168.255.138
b...@192.168.255.138's password:
Permission denied, please try again.
b...@192.168.255.138's password:
Permission denied, please try again.
b...@192.168.255.138's password:
Permission denied (publickey,password,keyboard-interactive).

but trying local username "labrat" is working fine:

gahn@giraffe:~:$ ssh lab...@192.168.255.138
lab...@192.168.255.138's password:
--- JUNOS 8.5R4.3 built 2008-08-12 23:16:55 UTC
labrat@lab-r8>

what is interesting here is that now i can see "Access-Accept" in the debugging messages of "radiusd -X":

rad_recv: Access-Request packet from host 192.168.255.138 port 65003, id=3, length=57
User-Name = "bob"
User-Password = "bob"
NAS-Identifier = "lab-r8"
NAS-IP-Address = 150.150.0.1
+- entering group authorize {...}
++[preprocess] returns ok
++[chap] returns noop
++[mschap] returns noop
[suffix] No '@' in User-Name = "bob", looking up realm NULL
[suffix] No such realm "NULL"
++[suffix] returns noop
[eap] No EAP-Message, not doing EAP
++[eap] returns noop
++[unix] returns notfound
[files] users: Matched entry bob at line 1
++[files] returns ok
++[expiration] returns noop
++[logintime] returns noop
++[pap] returns updated
Found Auth-Type = PAP
+- entering group PAP {...}
[pap] login attempt with password "bob"
[pap] Using clear text password "bob"
[pap] User authenticated successfully
++[pap] returns ok
+- entering group post-auth {...}
++[exec] returns noop
Sending Access-Accept of id 3 to 192.168.255.138 port 65003
Juniper-Local-User-Name = "labrat"
Finished request 4.
Going to the next request
Waking up in 4.9 seconds.
rad_recv: Access-Request packet from host 192.168.255.138 port 65003, id=3, length=57
Sending duplicate reply to client r8 port 65003 - ID: 3
Sending Access-Accept of id 3 to 192.168.255.138 port 65003
Waking up in 1.9 seconds.
Cleaning up request 4 ID 3 with timestamp +91
Ready to process requests.
rad_recv: Access-Request packet from host 192.168.255.138 port 65003, id=3, length=57
User-Name = "bob"
User-Password = "bob"
NAS-Identifier = "lab-r8"
NAS-IP-Address = 150.150.0.1
+- entering group authorize {...}
++[preprocess] returns ok
++[chap] returns noop
++[mschap] returns noop
[suffix] No '@' in User-Name = "bob", looking up realm NULL
[suffix] No such realm "NULL"
++[suffix] returns noop
[eap] No EAP-Message, not doing EAP
++[eap] returns noop
++[unix] returns notfound
[files] users: Matched entry bob at line 1
++[files] returns ok
++[expiration] returns noop
++[logintime] returns noop
++[pap] returns updated
Found Auth-Type = PAP
+- entering group PAP {...}
[pap] login attempt with password "bob"
[pap] Using clear text password "bob"
[pap] User authenticated successfully
++[pap] returns ok
+- entering group post-auth {...}
++[exec] returns noop
Sending Access-Accept of id 3 to 192.168.255.138 port 65003
Juniper-Local-User-Name = "labrat"
Finished request 5.
Going to the next request
Waking up in 4.9 seconds.
Cleaning up request 5 ID 3 with timestamp +97
Ready to process requests.

--- On Sun, 9/19/10, Tim Sylvester <tim.sy...@networkradius.com> wrote:

> -----Inline Attachment Follows-----
>
> -
> List info/subscribe/unsubscribe? See http://www.freeradius.org/list/users.html


-
List info/subscribe/unsubscribe? See http://www.freeradius.org/list/users.html

Tim Sylvester

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Sep 19, 2010, 10:31:50 PM9/19/10
to
> thanks tim:
>
> yes, it is better but yet working correctly:
>
> gahn@giraffe:~:$ ssh b...@192.168.255.138
> b...@192.168.255.138's password:
> Permission denied, please try again.
> b...@192.168.255.138's password:
> Permission denied, please try again.
> b...@192.168.255.138's password:
> Permission denied (publickey,password,keyboard-interactive).
>
> but trying local username "labrat" is working fine:

...

> Sending Access-Accept of id 3 to 192.168.255.138 port 65003
> Juniper-Local-User-Name = "labrat"
> Finished request 5.

The RADIUS server is happy and sent back an Access Accept packet to your
Juniper device. Check the logs/debug output for the Juniper device to see
why it's not authenticating the user after it has received an Access Accept
from the RADIUS server.

Tim

Michael Lecuyer

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Sep 19, 2010, 10:26:55 PM9/19/10
to
By the looks of it you have two problems. The User-Password name 'bob'
isn't matched by the response Juniper-Local-User-Name 'labrat'. Perhaps
ssh cares.

Your broken client sends the identical packet for the new authentication
attempt when it must send a brand new packet (different id, socket or
port). That's why the server drops subsequent login attempts from ssh -
they're duplicate requests which the server has already answered.

In your second attempt you're User-Name is 'labrat' and the
Juniper-Local-User-Name 'labrat' is being returned in the response
probably convincing SSH you are who you claim to be.

On 2010-09-19 9:35 PM, gahn wrote:
> thanks tim:
>
> yes, it is better but yet working correctly:
>
> gahn@giraffe:~:$ ssh b...@192.168.255.138
> b...@192.168.255.138's password:
> Permission denied, please try again.
> b...@192.168.255.138's password:
> Permission denied, please try again.
> b...@192.168.255.138's password:
> Permission denied (publickey,password,keyboard-interactive).
>
> but trying local username "labrat" is working fine:
>

> Sending Access-Accept of id 3 to 192.168.255.138 port 65003
> Juniper-Local-User-Name = "labrat"

> Finished request 4.
> Going to the next request
> Waking up in 4.9 seconds.
> rad_recv: Access-Request packet from host 192.168.255.138 port 65003, id=3, length=57
> Sending duplicate reply to client r8 port 65003 - ID: 3

> Sending Access-Accept of id 3 to 192.168.255.138 port 65003

> Sending Access-Accept of id 3 to 192.168.255.138 port 65003
> Juniper-Local-User-Name = "labrat"
> Finished request 5.

> Going to the next request
> Waking up in 4.9 seconds.
> Cleaning up request 5 ID 3 with timestamp +97
> Ready to process requests.
>
>
>
> --- On Sun, 9/19/10, Tim Sylvester<tim.sy...@networkradius.com> wrote:
>
>> From: Tim Sylvester<tim.sy...@networkradius.com>
>> Subject: RE: still not working (newbie for radius)
>> To: "'FreeRadius users mailing list'"<freeradi...@lists.freeradius.org>
>> Date: Sunday, September 19, 2010, 5:52 PM
>>
>> well, i had tried other configuration for "users":
>>
>> bob Cleartext-Password = "bob"
>> Juniper-Local-User-Name = "labrat"
>>
>> labrat is local login user id so that all of radius users
>> will be mapped to
>> that user. unfortunately, it is also failed though with no
>> warning messages:
>>
>>
>> <tim> You are missing a : - try the following:
>>
>> bob Cleartext-Password := "bob"
>> Juniper-Local-User-Name =
>> "labrat"

gahn

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Sep 19, 2010, 11:19:44 PM9/19/10
to
thanks.

well, i don't have user "labrat" configured in file "users" on the radius server. the "labrat" is in local user password database on the juniper box. for the raqdius support on juniper routers, it must map a remote user (in the database of radius server) to a specific local user. in my case, i map the radius username "bob" to the juniper local username "labrat".

if i understand correctly what you were saying, this attribute of "Juniper-Local-User-Name" is not working?

also you are right, for some reasons, every login attempt will have two more duplicated messages besides the first one. why is that?

I am really new on this. thanks for the help...


--- On Sun, 9/19/10, Michael Lecuyer <m...@iterpacis.org> wrote:

Michael Lecuyer

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Sep 20, 2010, 12:53:20 AM9/20/10
to
I'm merely speculating that your SSH client is rejecting the response
where the User-Name & Juniper-Local-User-Name for 'bob' but accepts the
name 'labrat' and response name 'labrat'.

> well, i don't have user "labrat" configured in file "users" on the
> radius server.

KISS:
Set up the server to test the Juniper-Local-User-Name responses. You
might consider testing just that side of things 'til you figure out the
pattern. This part is not a RADIUS problem.

BTW the Access-Request packet should use either the NAS-Identifier OR
the NAS-IP-Address but not both. Something is likely to mysteriously
break later. Choose one.

> also you are right, for some reasons, every login attempt will have
> two more duplicated messages besides the first one. why is that?

The RADIUS server is working properly. Your client is not.

Your RADIUS client sends an identical packet for each different attempt
to log in. This is just plain wrong and the server is replying with a
copy of the original response.

Either the client is broken or SSH is misusing the client.

gahn

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Sep 20, 2010, 1:07:08 PM9/20/10
to
Thanks.

the clients, in my case, are those juniper devices. the configuration is fairly straightforward:

radius-server {
192.168.255.128 secret testing123
}

class operator-local {
permissions view-configuration;
}

user remote {
uid 3000;
class operator-local;
}

for "users", i have only this:

bob Cleartext-Password := "bob"

by default, the user "bob" in radius server will be mapped to juniper user local user "remote".

yes the server is working but not configurations of the server. i checked with the file "dirctory" and I have the required line for juniper-specific in it:

$INCLUDE /usr/local/share/freeradius/dictionary.juniper

also i bought the book of "radius" and read some of it. as those docs online, the book doesn't seem to be very accurate. guess it has been ther since 2002 and it hasn't changed over the years. obviously the book/online docs don't get updated that much...


i removed this line "nastype = juniper" in clients.conf and now no more duplicate messages any more.

as to the "NAS-Identifier" and "NAS-IP-Address", i don't know why they show up together

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