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Amavis-Postfix-Dovecot-error: private/smtp-amavis: No such file or directory

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Jeppe Bundsgaard

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Oct 29, 2012, 5:33:04 AM10/29/12
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Hello,

I get the following two errors in my mail.log:

This one when trying to send mail out:
> Oct 29 04:36:11 sp2427c postfix/qmgr[5139]: warning: connect totransport private/smtp-amavis: No such file or directory

There is no file smtp-amavis in /var/spool/postfix/private - only an
"amavis"

This one when receiving mail:
> Oct 29 04:36:11 sp2427c postfix/error[6185]: EA5359B208C:to=<na...@example.dk>, relay=none, delay=2179, delays=2179/0.01/0/0.06,
dsn=4.3.0, status=deferred (mail transport unavailable)

I am using Dovecot
In my maildir: /var/mail/virtual/ the files are owned by vmail:mail with
0770-permissions.

Here is master.conf:

587 inet n - - - - smtpd
smtps inet n - - - - smtpd
-o syslog_name=postfix/smtps
-o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
-o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
-o smtpd_tls_auth_only=yes
-o
smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject_unauth_destination,reject
-o smtpd_sasl_security_options=noanonymous,noplaintext
-o smtpd_sasl_tls_security_options=noanonymous
pickup fifo n - - 60 1 pickup
cleanup unix n - - - 0 cleanup
qmgr fifo n - n 300 1 qmgr
#qmgr fifo n - n 300 1 oqmgr
tlsmgr unix - - - 1000? 1 tlsmgr
rewrite unix - - - - - trivial-rewrite
bounce unix - - - - 0 bounce
defer unix - - - - 0 bounce
trace unix - - - - 0 bounce
verify unix - - - - 1 verify
flush unix n - - 1000? 0 flush
proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap
proxywrite unix - - n - 1 proxymap
smtp unix - - - - - smtp
relay unix - - - - - smtp
# -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5
showq unix n - - - - showq
error unix - - - - - error
retry unix - - - - - error
discard unix - - - - - discard
local unix - n n - - local
virtual unix - n n - - virtual
lmtp unix - - - - - lmtp
anvil unix - - - - 1 anvil
scache unix - - - - 1 scache
maildrop unix - n n - - pipe
flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
uucp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail
($recipient)
#
# Other external delivery methods.
#
ifmail unix - n n - - pipe
flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
bsmtp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -t$nexthop -f$sender
$recipient
scalemail-backend unix - n n - 2 pipe
flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store
${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}
mailman unix - n n - - pipe
flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py
${nexthop} ${user}

amavis unix - - - - 2 smtp
-o smtp_data_done_timeout=1200
-o smtp_send_xforward_command=yes
-o max_use=20

127.0.0.1:10025 inet n - - - - smtpd
-o content_filter=
-o local_recipient_maps=
-o relay_recipient_maps=
-o smtpd_restriction_classes=
-o smtpd_delay_reject=no
-o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject
-o smtpd_helo_restrictions=
-o smtpd_sender_restrictions=
-o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject
-o smtpd_data_restrictions=reject_unauth_pipelining
-o smtpd_end_of_data_restrictions=
-o mynetworks=127.0.0.0/8
-o smtpd_error_sleep_time=0
-o smtpd_soft_error_limit=1001
-o smtpd_hard_error_limit=1000
-o smtpd_client_connection_count_limit=0
-o smtpd_client_connection_rate_limit=0
-o
receive_override_options=no_header_body_checks,no_unknown_recipient_checks

dovecot unix - n n - - pipe
flags=DRhu user=vmail:mail argv=/usr/lib/dovecot/dovecot-lda -d
$(recipient)

main.conf:

# See /usr/share/postfix/main.cf.dist for a commented, more complete version


# Debian specific: Specifying a file name will cause the first
# line of that file to be used as the name. The Debian default
# is /etc/mailname.
#myorigin = /etc/mailname

smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Ubuntu)
biff = no

# appending .domain is the MUA's job.
append_dot_mydomain = no

# Uncomment the next line to generate "delayed mail" warnings
#delay_warning_time = 4h

readme_directory = no

# TLS parameters
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/ssl/certs/smtpd.crt
smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/ssl/private/smtpd.key
smtpd_use_tls=yes
#smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache
#smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache

###Fra extraione.com
smtp_tls_security_level = may
smtpd_tls_security_level = may
smtpd_tls_auth_only = no
smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = yes
smtpd_tls_loglevel = 1
smtpd_tls_received_header = yes
smtpd_tls_session_cache_timeout = 3600s
tls_random_source = dev:/dev/urandom

# Requirements for the HELO statement
smtpd_helo_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, warn_if_reject
reject_non_fqdn_hostname, reject_invalid_hostname, permi
t
# Requirements for the sender details
smtpd_sender_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated,
permit_mynetworks, warn_if_reject reject_non_fqdn_sender, rej
ect_unknown_sender_domain, reject_unauth_pipelining, permit
# Requirements for the connecting server
smtpd_client_restrictions = reject_rbl_client sbl.spamhaus.org,
reject_rbl_client blackholes.easynet.nl, reject_rbl_
client dnsbl.njabl.org
# Requirement for the recipient address. Note that the entry for
# "check_policy_service inet:127.0.0.1:10023" enables Postgrey.
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = reject_unauth_pipelining,
permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_non_fq
dn_recipient, reject_unknown_recipient_domain,
reject_unauth_destination, check_policy_service inet:127.0.0.1:10023,
permit
smtpd_data_restrictions = reject_unauth_pipelining

# require proper helo at connections
smtpd_helo_required = yes
# waste spammers time before rejecting them
smtpd_delay_reject = yes
disable_vrfy_command = yes


# See /usr/share/doc/postfix/TLS_README.gz in the postfix-doc package for
# information on enabling SSL in the smtp client.

myhostname = bundsgaard.net
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
myorigin = /etc/hostname
mydestination = localhost

#$myhostname, 127.0.0.1, localhost.$mydomain, localhost, $mydomain,
mail.$mydomain, www.$mydomain, ftp.$mydomain
#relayhost =
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128
mailbox_command = procmail -a "$EXTENSION"
mailbox_size_limit = 51200000
recipient_delimiter = +
inet_interfaces = all


# configuration related to MySQL.
virtual_alias_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf,
mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_alias_domainaliases_maps.cf
virtual_gid_maps = static:111
virtual_mailbox_base = /usr/mail/virtual
virtual_mailbox_domains = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf,
mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_domainaliases_maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_limit = 262144000
virtual_minimum_uid = 105
virtual_transport = dovecot
dovecot_destination_recipient_limit = 1
virtual_uid_maps = static:105

content_filter = smtp-amavis:[127.0.0.1]:10024

inet_protocols = all
home_mailbox = Maildir/
#smtpd_sasl_local_domain =
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
smtpd_recipient_restrictions =
permit_sasl_authenticated,permit_mynetworks,reject_unauth_destination
smtp_tls_security_level = may
smtpd_tls_security_level = may
smtpd_tls_auth_only = no
smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = yes
smtpd_tls_CAfile = /etc/ssl/certs/cacert.pem
smtpd_tls_loglevel = 1
smtpd_tls_received_header = yes
smtpd_tls_session_cache_timeout = 3600s
tls_random_source = dev:/dev/urandom

smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth

receive_override_options = no_address_mappings
soft_bounce = yes


Can you help me? Thanks in advance.

Noel Jones

unread,
Oct 29, 2012, 7:27:35 AM10/29/12
to
On 10/29/2012 4:33 AM, Jeppe Bundsgaard wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I get the following two errors in my mail.log:
>
> This one when trying to send mail out:
>> Oct 29 04:36:11 sp2427c postfix/qmgr[5139]: warning: connect totransport private/smtp-amavis: No such file or directory
>
> There is no file smtp-amavis in /var/spool/postfix/private - only an
> "amavis"
>
> This one when receiving mail:
>> Oct 29 04:36:11 sp2427c postfix/error[6185]: EA5359B208C:to=<na...@example.dk>, relay=none, delay=2179, delays=2179/0.01/0/0.06,
> dsn=4.3.0, status=deferred (mail transport unavailable)
>
>
> Here is master.conf:
...
>
> amavis unix - - - - 2 smtp
> -o smtp_data_done_timeout=1200
> -o smtp_send_xforward_command=yes
> -o max_use=20

Next time show "postconf -n" as requested in the welcome message.

> main.conf:

> smtpd_client_restrictions = reject_rbl_client sbl.spamhaus.org,
> reject_rbl_client blackholes.easynet.nl, reject_rbl_
> client dnsbl.njabl.org

Review your RBLs. easynet has been off-line for years, and you
should use the newer zen.spamhaus.org instead of sbl. I think njabl
still works, but you should check that too.

Don't just copy RBLs from some random 10 year old sample config.

> content_filter = smtp-amavis:[127.0.0.1]:10024

Your main.cf says to use "smtp-amavis", but master.cf uses "amavis".
These need to match.





-- Noel Jones

Jeppe Bundsgaard

unread,
Oct 29, 2012, 8:24:46 AM10/29/12
to
Den 29-10-2012 12:27, Noel Jones skrev:
> On 10/29/2012 4:33 AM, Jeppe Bundsgaard wrote:
>> Hello,
>>
>> I get the following two errors in my mail.log:
>>
>> This one when trying to send mail out:
>>> Oct 29 04:36:11 sp2427c postfix/qmgr[5139]: warning: connect totransport private/smtp-amavis: No such file or directory
>> There is no file smtp-amavis in /var/spool/postfix/private - only an
>> "amavis"
>>
>> This one when receiving mail:
>>> Oct 29 04:36:11 sp2427c postfix/error[6185]: EA5359B208C:to=<na...@example.dk>, relay=none, delay=2179, delays=2179/0.01/0/0.06,
>> dsn=4.3.0, status=deferred (mail transport unavailable)
>>
>>
>> Here is master.conf:
> ...
>> amavis unix - - - - 2 smtp
>> -o smtp_data_done_timeout=1200
>> -o smtp_send_xforward_command=yes
>> -o max_use=20
> Next time show "postconf -n" as requested in the welcome message.
Sorry, I have posted it below.
>> main.conf:
>> smtpd_client_restrictions = reject_rbl_client sbl.spamhaus.org,
>> reject_rbl_client blackholes.easynet.nl, reject_rbl_
>> client dnsbl.njabl.org
> Review your RBLs. easynet has been off-line for years, and you
> should use the newer zen.spamhaus.org instead of sbl. I think njabl
> still works, but you should check that too.
>
> Don't just copy RBLs from some random 10 year old sample config.
You are right - it was left over (or rather bring over) from my old
server - I should have checked that. dnsbl.njabl.org is still active as
far as I can see.
>
>> content_filter = smtp-amavis:[127.0.0.1]:10024
> Your main.cf says to use "smtp-amavis", but master.cf uses "amavis".
> These need to match.
>
Thanks Noel! So simple - only not to me, apparently... Now I can send
mail again
>
>
> -- Noel Jones

I still have the other problem with "mail transport unavailable", which
means my users cannot receive mail. Can you point me in some direction?

When postfix flush I get a lot of these:
Oct 29 08:18:16 sp2427c postfix/error[12765]: 40CBA9B207F:
to=<us...@domain.net>, relay=none, delay=16531, delays=16530/0.26/0/0.06,
dsn=4.3.0, status=deferred (mail transport unavailable)

Is it a file permission issue? Here are what I would expect relevant
users, groups and permissions:

users:
mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh
postfix:x:105:111::/var/spool/postfix:/bin/false
dovecot:x:106:113:Dovecot mail server,,,:/usr/lib/dovecot:/bin/false
dovenull:x:107:65534:Dovecot login user,,,:/nonexistent:/bin/false
postgrey:x:111:119::/var/lib/postgrey:/bin/false
vmail:x:150:8:Virtual maildir handler:/var/vmail:/sbin/nologin
clamav:x:112:120::/var/lib/clamav:/bin/false
amavis:x:113:121:AMaViS system user,,,:/var/lib/amavis:/bin/sh

Groups:
mail:x:8:clamav,amavis,vmail
postfix:x:111:
postdrop:x:112:
dovecot:x:113:
postgrey:x:119:
clamav:x:120:amavis
amavis:x:121:clamav

Permissions on a maildir:
drwxrwx--- 13 vmail mail 4096 Oct 29 12:53 jeppe

This is output from postconf -n:
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
append_dot_mydomain = no
biff = no
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
config_directory = /etc/postfix
content_filter = amavis:[127.0.0.1]:10024
disable_vrfy_command = yes
dovecot_destination_recipient_limit = 1
home_mailbox = Maildir/
inet_interfaces = all
inet_protocols = all
mailbox_command = procmail -a "$EXTENSION"
mailbox_size_limit = 51200000
mydestination = localhost
myhostname = bundsgaard.net
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128
myorigin = /etc/hostname
readme_directory = no
receive_override_options = no_address_mappings
recipient_delimiter = +
smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = yes
smtp_tls_security_level = may
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Ubuntu)
smtpd_client_restrictions = reject_rbl_client zen.spamhaus.org,
reject_rbl_client dnsbl.njabl.org
smtpd_data_restrictions = reject_unauth_pipelining
smtpd_delay_reject = yes
smtpd_helo_required = yes
smtpd_helo_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, warn_if_reject
reject_non_fqdn_hostname, reject_invalid_hostname, permit
smtpd_recipient_restrictions =
permit_sasl_authenticated,permit_mynetworks,reject_unauth_destination
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
smtpd_sender_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated,
permit_mynetworks, warn_if_reject reject_non_fqdn_sender,
reject_unknown_sender_domain, reject_unauth_pipelining, permit
smtpd_tls_CAfile = /etc/ssl/certs/cacert.pem
smtpd_tls_auth_only = no
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/ssl/certs/smtpd.crt
smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/ssl/private/smtpd.key
smtpd_tls_loglevel = 1
smtpd_tls_received_header = yes
smtpd_tls_security_level = may
smtpd_tls_session_cache_timeout = 3600s
smtpd_use_tls = yes
soft_bounce = yes
tls_random_source = dev:/dev/urandom
virtual_alias_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf,
mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_alias_domainaliases_maps.cf
virtual_gid_maps = static:111
virtual_mailbox_base = /usr/mail/virtual
virtual_mailbox_domains = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_limit = 262144000
virtual_mailbox_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf,
mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_domainaliases_maps.cf
virtual_minimum_uid = 105
virtual_transport = dovecot
virtual_uid_maps = static:105

Noel Jones

unread,
Oct 29, 2012, 10:14:30 AM10/29/12
to
On 10/29/2012 7:24 AM, Jeppe Bundsgaard wrote:

> I still have the other problem with "mail transport unavailable", which
> means my users cannot receive mail. Can you point me in some direction?
>
> When postfix flush I get a lot of these:
> Oct 29 08:18:16 sp2427c postfix/error[12765]: 40CBA9B207F:
> to=<us...@domain.net>, relay=none, delay=16531, delays=16530/0.26/0/0.06,
> dsn=4.3.0, status=deferred (mail transport unavailable)

Probably mail queued with the wrong content_filter name on it.
Details are in an earlier log message.

To fix, requeue the mail with
postsuper -r ALL



-- Noel Jones

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