"A Precious Gem: The Messenger's [ صلى الله عليه و سلم ] Victory
When the Messenger of Allah [ صلى الله عليه و سلم , may Allaah exalt his mention and render him and his message safe from every derogatory thing ] tasted victory after being constrained by the enemy, and his [ صلى الله عليه و سلم ] army enjoyed victory, and he [ صلى الله عليه و سلم ] became eminent, all mankind was divided into three categories: those who believed in his [ صلى الله عليه و سلم ] message, those who made peace with him [ صلى الله عليه و سلم ], and those who were fearful of him [ صلى الله عليه و سلم ].
When he [ صلى الله عليه و سلم ] set the best examples of endurance, to which Allah [ سبحانه و تعالى , Subhanahu wa Ta'ala, Glorified and Exalted be He] says,
فَاصْبِرْ كَمَا صَبَرَ أُولُو الْعَزْمِ مِنَ الرُّسُلِ وَلَا تَسْتَعْجِل لَّهُمْ ۚ كَأَنَّهُمْ يَوْمَ يَرَوْنَ مَا يُوعَدُونَ لَمْ يَلْبَثُوا إِلَّا سَاعَةً مِّن نَّهَارٍ ۚ بَلَاغٌ ۚ فَهَلْ يُهْلَكُ إِلَّا الْقَوْمُ الْفَاسِقُونَ
which means,
"Therefore be patient (O Muhammad [sal-Allâhu 'alayhi wa sallam]) as did the Messengers of strong will and be in no haste about them (disbelievers). On the Day when they will see that (torment) with which they are promised (i.e. threatened, it will be) as if they had not stayed more than an hour in a single day. (O mankind! this Qur'ân is sufficient as) a clear Message (or proclamation to save yourself from destruction). But shall any be destroyed except the people who are Al-Fâsiqûn (rebellious against Allâh's Command, disobedient to Allâh)?"
[ القرآن الكريم The Noble Qur'aan, سورة الأحقاف Soorah al-Ahqaaf 046, Verse 035 ]
[Translation - "Interpretation of the Meaning of The Noble Qur'aan in the English Language" By Dr. Muhammad Taqiuddeen al-Hilaalee, Ph.D. and Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan, Published By Darussalam.]
the outcome was fruitful, to which Allah [ سبحانه و تعالى ] says,
الشَّهْرُ الْحَرَامُ بِالشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ
وَالْحُرُمَاتُ قِصَاصٌ ۚ فَمَنِ اعْتَدَىٰ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاعْتَدُوا عَلَيْهِ
بِمِثْلِ مَا اعْتَدَىٰ عَلَيْكُمْ ۚ وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ
اللَّهَ مَعَ الْمُتَّقِينَ
which means,
"The sacred month is for the sacred month, and for the prohibited things, there is the Law of Equality (Qisâs). Then whoever transgresses the prohibition against you, you transgress likewise against him. And fear Allâh, and know that Allâh is with Al-Muttaqûn (the pious)."
[ القرآن الكريم The Noble Qur'aan, سورة البقرة Soorah al-Baqarah - (The Cow) 002, Verse 194 ]
[Translation - "Interpretation of the Meaning of The Noble Qur'aan in the English Language" By Dr. Muhammad Taqiuddeen al-Hilaalee, Ph.D. and Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan, Published By Darussalam.]
Hence, he [ صلى الله عليه و سلم ] conquered Makkah al-Mukarramah in an unprecedented way, surrounded by the Muhajirun (the immigrants) and the Ansar (the supporters) [ رضي الله عنهم , radiyallahu anhum, May Allaah be pleased with them all] . He was also surrounded by various ranks of Companions, while Jibril (Gabriel) [ عليه السلام , alaihis salaam, peace be upon him ] was ascending and descending in between the heavens and the earth. Allah [ سبحانه و تعالى ] made no one conquer His [ سبحانه و تعالى ] sanctuary except His [ سبحانه و تعالى ] Messenger [ صلى الله عليه و سلم ].
The Messenger [ صلى الله عليه و سلم ] compared the day of conquering Mecca and the day in which Allah [ سبحانه و تعالى ] says,
وَإِذْ يَمْكُرُ بِكَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا
لِيُثْبِتُوكَ أَوْ يَقْتُلُوكَ أَوْ يُخْرِجُوكَ ۚ وَيَمْكُرُونَ وَيَمْكُرُ اللَّهُ ۖ وَاللَّهُ
خَيْرُ الْمَاكِرِينَ
which means,
"And (remember) when the disbelievers plotted against you (O Muhammad [sal-Allâhu 'alayhi wa sallam]) to imprison you, or to kill you, or to get you out (from your home, i.e. Makkah); they were plotting and Allâh too was planning; and Allâh is the Best of those who plan."
[ القرآن الكريم The Noble Qur'aan, سورة الحديد Soorah al-Anfaal - (The Spoils of War) 008, Verse 030 ]
[Translation - "Interpretation of the Meaning of The Noble Qur'aan in the English Language" By Dr. Muhammad Taqiuddeen al-Hilaalee, Ph.D. and Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan, Published By Darussalam.]
to when the disbelievers drove him [ صلى الله عليه و سلم ] out the second of the two, he [ صلى الله عليه و سلم ] entered Makkah lowering his [ صلى الله عليه و سلم ] chin to his [ صلى الله عليه و سلم ] saddle, submitting and complying to the orders of Allah [ سبحانه و تعالى ], Who had granted him [ صلى الله عليه و سلم ] victory; he [ صلى الله عليه و سلم ] was the one to whom mankind raised their heads, and to whom kings surrendered.
He [ صلى الله عليه و سلم ] entered Makkah victorious, supported and a conqueror, and Bilal [ رضى الله تعالى عنه , radiyallahu 'anhu, may Allaah be pleased with him ] mounted the Ka'bah, after having been tortured in its precincts. In a high voice, he [ رضى الله تعالى عنه ] recited the Adhan (the call for prayer), where all tribes came answering him from every place, entering the religion of Allah [ سبحانه و تعالى ] in crowds, while before they used to come individually.
When the Messenger [ صلى الله عليه و سلم ] ascended the pillar of glory, from which he [ صلى الله عليه و سلم ] never descended, all kings surrendered to him [ صلى الله عليه و سلم ], and amongst them were those who granted him [ صلى الله عليه و سلم ] rulership in their countries, and others asked for peace and reconciliation, and those who consented to pay tribute, however, the fourth category gathered to be ready for war, as they were unaware of the fact that they were just gathering the booty and the prisoners of war to him [ صلى الله عليه و سلم ].
Thus, when the Messenger's [ صلى الله عليه و سلم ] victory became obvious, along with conveying his [ صلى الله عليه و سلم ] message, and fulfilling his [ صلى الله عليه و سلم ] mission. Allah [ سبحانه و تعالى ] revealed to him,
إِنَّا فَتَحْنَا لَكَ فَتْحًا مُّبِينًا
لِّيَغْفِرَ لَكَ اللَّهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِن
ذَنبِكَ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ وَيُتِمَّ نِعْمَتَهُ عَلَيْكَ وَيَهْدِيَكَ صِرَاطًا
مُّسْتَقِيمًا
وَيَنصُرَكَ اللَّهُ نَصْرًا عَزِيزًا
which means,
"Verily, We have given you (O Muhammad [sal-Allâhu 'alayhi wa sallam]) a manifest victory.
That Allâh may forgive you your sins of the past and the future, and complete His Favour on you, and guide you on a Straight Path,
And that Allâh may help you with strong help."
[ القرآن الكريم The Noble Qur'aan, سورة الفتح Soorah al-Fat'h - (The Victory) 048, Verses 001 - 003 ]
[Translation - "Interpretation of the Meaning of The Noble Qur'aan in the English Language" By Dr. Muhammad Taqiuddeen al-Hilaalee, Ph.D. and Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan, Published By Darussalam.]
And Allah [ سبحانه و تعالى ] also revealed to him [ صلى الله عليه و سلم ],
إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللَّهِ وَالْفَتْحُ
وَرَأَيْتَ النَّاسَ يَدْخُلُونَ فِي دِينِ اللَّهِ
أَفْوَاجًا
فَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ وَاسْتَغْفِرْهُ ۚ
إِنَّهُ كَانَ تَوَّابًا
which means,
"When there comes the Help of Allâh (to you, O Muhammad [sal-Allâhu 'alayhi wa sallam] against your enemies) and the Conquest (of Makkah).
And you see that the people enter Allâh's religion (Islâm) in crowds.
So, glorify the Praises of your Lord, and ask His forgiveness. Verily, He is the One Who Ever accepts the repentance and Who forgives."
[ القرآن الكريم The Noble Qur'aan, سورة النصر Soorah an-Nasr - (The Help) 110, Verses 001 - 003 ]
[Translation - "Interpretation of the Meaning of The Noble Qur'aan in the English Language" By Dr. Muhammad Taqiuddeen al-Hilaalee, Ph.D. and Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan, Published By Darussalam.]
After revealing these verses, the Angel of death descended upon the Messenger [ صلى الله عليه و سلم ] enabling him [ صلى الله عليه و سلم ] to choose between his [ صلى الله عليه و سلم ] rank in this worldly life and meeting his [ صلى الله عليه و سلم ] Lord [ سبحانه و تعالى ], to which he [ صلى الله عليه و سلم ] chose the meeting with his Lord [ سبحانه و تعالى ], for which he [ صلى الله عليه و سلم ] was longing. On that day, paradise was adorned for the honorable soul (of Muhammad [ صلى الله عليه و سلم ]), more than the celebrations for any king on his arrival to his homeland.
If the throne of the Beneficent shook due to the death of one of the Messenger's [ صلى الله عليه و سلم ] followers and rejoicing at his arrival, then what would be the case with the death of the best of all creatures. O you who are associated with this trivial worldly life, and are standing by another door, surely you will discover which secret will be yours on the day of gathering, in which Allah [ سبحانه و تعالى ] says,
يَوْمَ تُبْلَى السَّرَائِرُ
which means,
"The Day when all the secrets (deeds, prayers, fasting) will be examined (as to their truth)."
[ القرآن الكريم The Noble Qur'aan, سورة الطارق Soorah at-Taariq - (The Night-Comer) 086, Verse 009 ]
[Translation - "Interpretation of the Meaning of The Noble Qur'aan in the English Language" By Dr. Muhammad Taqiuddeen al-Hilaalee, Ph.D. and Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan, Published By Darussalam.]"