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Konrad Zacharias Lorenz (German pronunciation:
[?k?n?a?t ?lo???nts]; 7 November 1903 – 27 February 1989) was an
Austrian zoologist, ethologist, and ornithologist. He shared the 1973
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Nikolaas Tinbergen and Karl
von Frisch. He is often regarded as one of the founders of modern
ethology, the Terrarium. Mondi vegetali sotto vetro study of animal
behavior. He developed an approach that began with an earlier
generation, including his teacher Oskar Heinroth.[1]
Lorenz studied instinctive behavior in animals, especially
in greylag geese and jackdaws. Working with geese, he investigated the
principle of imprinting, the process by which some nidifugous birds
(i.e. birds that Terrarium. Mondi vegetali sotto vetro leave their nest
early) bond instinctively with the first moving object that they see
within the first hours of hatching. Although Lorenz did not discover the
topic, he became widely known for his descriptions of imprinting as an
instinctive bond. In 1936 he met Tinbergen, and the two collaborated
Terrarium. Mondi vegetali sotto vetro in developing ethology as a
separate sub-discipline of biology. A
Review of General Psychology
survey, published in 2002, ranked Lorenz the 65th most cited scholar of
the 20th century in the technical psychology journals, introductory
psychology textbooks, and survey responses.[2]
Lorenz's work was interrupted by the onset of World War
Terrarium. Mondi vegetali sotto vetro II and in 1941 he was recruited
into the German Army as a medic.[3] In 1944, he was sent to the Eastern
Front where he was captured by the Soviet Red Army and spent four years
as a German prisoner of war in Soviet Armenia. After the war, he
regretted Terrarium. Mondi vegetali sotto vetro his membership in the
Nazi Party.[4]
Lorenz wrote numerous books, some of which, such as King
Solomon's Ring, On Aggression, and Man Meets Dog, became popular
reading. His last work "Here I Am – Where Are You?" is a summary of his
life's work and focuses on his famous studies Terrarium. Mondi vegetali
sotto vetro of greylag geese.
In his autobiographical essay, published in 1973 in Les Prix Nobel (winners of the prizes are requested
to provide such essays), Lorenz credits his career to his parents, who
"were supremely tolerant of my inordinate love for animals", and to his
childhood encounter with Selma Lagerlöf's The Terrarium. Mondi vegetali
sotto vetro Wonderful Adventures of Nils, which filled him with a great
enthusiasm about wild geese." [5]
At the request of his father, Adolf Lorenz, he began a
premedical curriculum in 1922 at Columbia University, but he returned to
Vienna in 1923 to continue his studies at the University of Vienna. He
Terrarium. Mondi vegetali sotto vetro graduated as Doctor of Medicine
(MD) in 1928 and became an assistant professor at the Institute of
Anatomy until 1935. He finished his zoological studies in 1933 and
received his second doctorate (PhD).[6]
While still a student, Lorenz began developing what would
become a large menagerie, ranging from domestic to Terrarium. Mondi
vegetali sotto vetro exotic animals. In his popular book King Solomon's
Ring, Lorenz recounts that while studying at the University of Vienna he
kept a variety of animals at his parents' apartment, ranging
from fish to a capuchin monkey named Gloria.[6]
In 1936, at an international scientific symposium on
instinct, Lorenz met his Terrarium. Mondi vegetali sotto vetro great
friend and colleague Nikolaas Tinbergen. Together they studied
geese—wild, domestic, and hybrid. One result of these studies was that
Lorenz "realized that an overpowering increase in the drives of feeding
as well as of copulation and a waning of more differentiated social
instincts is characteristic of very many domestic Terrarium. Mondi
vegetali sotto vetro animals". Lorenz began to suspect and fear "that
analogous processes of deterioration may be at work with civilized
humanity." This observation of bird hybrids caused Lorenz to believe
that domestication resulting from urbanisation in humans might also
cause dysgenic effects, and to argue in two papers that the Nazi
eugenics Terrarium. Mondi vegetali sotto vetro policies against this
were therefore scientifically justified.[7]
In 1940 he became a professor of psychology at the
University of Königsberg. He was drafted into the Wehrmacht in 1941. He
sought to be a motorcycle mechanic, but instead he was assigned
as a
military psychologist, conducting racial studies on humans in
Terrarium. Mondi vegetali sotto vetro occupied Pozna? under Rudolf
Hippius. The objective was to study the biological characteristics of
"German-Polish half-breeds" to determine whether they 'benefitted' from
the same work ethics as 'pure' Germans.[8][9] The degree to which Lorenz
participated in the project is unknown, but the project director
Hippius referred a couple of times Terrarium. Mondi vegetali sotto vetro
to Lorenz as an "examining psychologist".[10]
Lorenz later described that he once saw transports of concentration camp inmates at Fort V
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