Hi
everyone,
Those in attendance
at AAA in 2010 may have seen my chart (a distinct blue-coloured A4 bit of paper)
which lists various geophysical techniques and their suitability to finding
specific archaeological features and different types of graves (e.g. coffin
burials vs. buried cremation urns, etc.). The list is fairly extensive, but if
you think of something that isn't listed, feel free to ask
me.
If you haven't seen the chart,
it is now available online at www.huntergeophysics.com, accessible
via the 'Papers' link as a PDF.
It is, though,
important to think of geophysics not only as a prospection tool, but also as a
means of gaining more data about a site. 'Ghost features' are often detected
geophysically but aren't seen upon excavation due to various soil processes.
This means that part of the story may not be learned about a site, despite
complete excavation.
There are numerous
examples of this, mainly from overseas surveys; I intend to write something on
the matter in my email newsletter early this year. In the interim, an example is
the use of magnetic susceptibility to detect stratigraphic changes within ditch
fill that were not visible upon excavation. This is described in Martin and Anne
Roseveare's poster, 'Intra-site Magnetic Susceptibility - Survey of a
Herefordshire Enigma' for the Environmental and Industrial Geophysics Group 2006
conference (the abstract of which is also available in the 'Papers' area of the
Hunter Geophysics website).
Enjoy the
weekend.
Dave