LS-DYNA – Rotation of Steel Column and Base Plate in Composite Foundation under Pushover Loading

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Mohamed Elkahki

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May 30, 2026, 1:43:12 PM (14 days ago) May 30
to LS-DYNA2

Hello everyone,

I am working on a composite foundation model consisting of reinforced concrete with an embedded steel base plate and steel column. A horizontal pushover load is applied to the column.

For the contact definition, I used:

  • Automatic Surface-to-Surface contact
  • SOFT = 2 to reduce penetration
  • Friction coefficient = 0.6

However, I am still facing an issue with the rotation of the steel column and base plate. During the analysis, both the column and base plate rotate, whereas they are expected to remain vertical and not experience this type of rotation.

Has anyone encountered a similar issue before? Could this be related to the contact definition, boundary conditions, constraints, or another modeling aspect?

Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks in advance.3.jpg1.jpg2.jpg

l...@schwer.net

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May 30, 2026, 2:06:18 PM (14 days ago) May 30
to Mohamed Elkahki, LS-DYNA2

I assume the “Automatic Surface-to-Surface contact” is between the concrete and the base plate and beam?

 

I suggest you try using

  *CONSTRAINED_SHELL_IN_SOLID  for the concrete to base/beam

and

*CONSTRAINED_BEAM_IN_SOLID  for the concrete to rebar.

 

                --len

Thanks in advance.

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Mohamed Elkahki

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May 30, 2026, 2:11:06 PM (14 days ago) May 30
to L...@schwer.net, LS-DYNA2


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Hi Len,

For the plate, column, and concrete, I modeled all of them as solid elements.
The contact between them is defined as Automatic Surface-to-Surface.

The rebars are already modeled using beam elements and embedded inside the concrete solid.

Mohamed Elkahki

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May 30, 2026, 3:11:57 PM (13 days ago) May 30
to LS-DYNA2


Yes, I meshed each component separately (concrete, base, and column).
Please find attached the complete model after compressing it 

Thank you for your support and assistance.

plate_glass6_soft_stiffner.k
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