Extraction of nodal forces after the analysis

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satish Paudel

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Mar 12, 2024, 1:19:30 PM3/12/24
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Hi all,
I was wondering if anyone is facing the same issue that I am currently facing.
I am not able to get the nodal forces as an output from the LSDYNA even though I used the associated cards, like creating the nodforce in ASCII, creating the card nodal force group, and creating the history node set (see attachments). I have created a set of node 
My problem is a very simple system of beam under flexure bending (4-point loading). I need to extract the nod forces from the program and compare them with the test results.
I have been using the program for several years and have never faced this issue before. 
The only change I have made recently is to run the program in an interactive environment, launch a terminal, and use commands to run LS-DYNA. It is something like a virtual environment, using the server/installed license on different PC, Is it because of that?
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--

-- 

Many thanks and have a nice day

Best Regards,

 

Dr. Satish Paudel

Postdoctoral scholar, Department of Civil and Environment Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno

Email: paudel...@gmail.com, sat...@unr.edu.npSat...@nce.edu.np

(775) 460-6498

https://www.linkedin.com/feed/

http://www.seanep.org.np/



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l...@schwer.net

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Mar 12, 2024, 1:52:43 PM3/12/24
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If you are looking for internal force, rather than reaction forces, try *DATABASE_CROSS_SECTION                    --len

 

From: ls-d...@googlegroups.com <ls-d...@googlegroups.com> On Behalf Of satish Paudel
Sent: Tuesday, March 12, 2024 10:19 AM
To: ls-d...@googlegroups.com
Subject: [LS-DYNA2] Extraction of nodal forces after the analysis

 

Hi all,

I was wondering if anyone is facing the same issue that I am currently facing.

I am not able to get the nodal forces as an output from the LSDYNA even though I used the associated cards, like creating the nodforce in ASCII, creating the card nodal force group, and creating the history node set (see attachments). I have created a set of node 

My problem is a very simple system of beam under flexure bending (4-point loading). I need to extract the nod forces from the program and compare them with the test results.

I have been using the program for several years and have never faced this issue before. 

The only change I have made recently is to run the program in an interactive environment, launch a terminal, and use commands to run LS-DYNA. It is something like a virtual environment, using the server/installed license on different PC, Is it because of that?


--

-- 

Many thanks and have a nice day

Best Regards,

 

Dr. Satish Paudel

Postdoctoral scholar, Department of Civil and Environment Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno

Email: paudel...@gmail.com, sat...@unr.edu.npSat...@nce.edu.np

(775) 460-6498

https://www.linkedin.com/feed/

http://www.seanep.org.np/

 

 

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James Kennedy

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Mar 12, 2024, 2:01:55 PM3/12/24
to L...@schwer.net, satish Paudel, ls-d...@googlegroups.com

Dear Satish,,

  

------------------------------------------------

 

*DATABASE_CROSS_SECTION_OPTION1_{OPTION2}

 

OPTION1 includes: PLANE, SET

 

To define an ID and heading for the database cross section, set OPTION2 to: ID

 

Purpose: Define a cross section for resultant forces written to ASCII file secforc.

 

1. For the PLANE option, a set of two cards defines a cutting plane, see Figure

16-2. Based on this cutting plane, a node set and element set(s) which comprise

the cross section are internally generated. Using the variable ICRFILE in

*CONTROL_OUTPUT, those sets may be output for the purpose of displaying

the nodes and elements of the cross section using LS-PrePost.

 

2. If the SET option is used, just one card is needed which identifies a node set

and at least one element set. In this case the node set(s) defines the cross section,

and the forces from the elements belonging to the element set(s) are

summed up to calculate the section forces. Thus, the element set(s) should

include elements on only one side (not both sides) of the cross section.

 

The cross-section should cut through deformable elements only, not rigid bodies.

Cutting through master segments for deformable solid element spot welds can lead to

incorrect section forces since the constraint forces are not accounted for in the force and

moment summations. Beam element modeling of welds do not require any special

precautions.

 

------------------------------------------------

Perhaps the following can help:

http://www.dynasupport.com/howtos/general/cross-section/

LS-DYNA has a facility to calculate and output section forces if the user provides
*database_cross_section/*database_secforc entries or through LS-PrePost as given in
the following comments.

The SPlane interface allows sections to be defined interactively and LS-PrePost computes
the section quantities if shell resultants are available in d3plot files. Generally this data is
available in d3plot files unless it is turned off by the use of *DATABASE_EXTENT_
BINARY options.

Jacob Krebs recently provided this very nice, concise explanation for SPlane to the Google
LS-PrePost User's Group:

FixS (fixed in space) means that the section plane will not move once defined.

FixM (fixed to model) means that the section plane can move if the nodes used to define
it move.

Lagr (lagrangian) means that a group of elements is cut initially, and then those same
elements are tracked throughout the animation (and are not confined to a flat plane as the
model deforms). This option is most similar to *database_cross_section.

------------------------------------------------

A note taken from the User's Manual for *database_cross_section:

If the SET option is used, just one card is needed which identifies a node set and at least
one element set. In this latter case the node set defines the cross section and the forces
from the elements belonging to the element set(s) are summed up to form the section
forces. Thus the element set(s) should include elements to only one side (not both sides)
of the cross section. The cross section should cut through deformable elements only, not
rigid bodies.

One final comment:

LS-PrePost uses element stress resultants to calculate section forces. LS-DYNA, on the
other hand, uses nodal forces (which are not available in the d3plot). *database_secforc
is the most accurate section force output you can obtain.

------------------------------------------------

Some additional/similar comments shared by Jacob Krebs :

1. The stress is multiplied by the area of intersection for each element to calculate a force.
The forces are then summed across all intersected elements. The calculation is less accurate
if the section plane does not cut cleanly through the center of the element, by the way.

2. NODFOR reports a force of zero for internal nodes unless an external load is applied
directly to the node.

-----------------------------------------------

 

Sincerely,

James M. Kennedy

KBS2 Inc.

March 12, 2024

satish Paudel

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Mar 12, 2024, 2:15:50 PM3/12/24
to James Kennedy, L...@schwer.net, ls-d...@googlegroups.com
Many thanks for the prompt response.
Actually. I was searching for the external force (support reaction) generated on the support due to the prescribed displacement applied at the top of the beam. My program does not provide any output for those, even though I have provided the input to generate them, as I mentioned in the previous email.
Could you help me with that. Many thanks
image.png





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l...@schwer.net

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Mar 12, 2024, 2:25:34 PM3/12/24
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Have you tried

 SPCFORC SPC reaction forces. See *BOUNDARY_SPC_OPTION ?

 

From: ls-d...@googlegroups.com <ls-d...@googlegroups.com> On Behalf Of satish Paudel
Sent: Tuesday, March 12, 2024 11:16 AM
To: James Kennedy <j...@kbs2.com>
Cc: L...@schwer.net; ls-d...@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: [LS-DYNA2] Extraction of nodal forces after the analysis

 

Many thanks for the prompt response.

Actually. I was searching for the external force (support reaction) generated on the support due to the prescribed displacement applied at the top of the beam. My program does not provide any output for those, even though I have provided the input to generate them, as I mentioned in the previous email.

Could you help me with that. Many thanks

image001.png
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image004.gif

satish Paudel

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Mar 12, 2024, 2:33:14 PM3/12/24
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Yes, I believe so, I have attached the image that i adopted
image.png


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SUMAN KUMAR

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Mar 13, 2024, 1:38:02 PM3/13/24
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I can see that you are using RCFORC in ASCII. If you have used the contact option to transfer force from the two plates (Model it as Rigid) then the resultant interface force (RCFORC) will give contact force between plate and concrete. And the force resulting from the load cell should match with the force from RCFORC (because load cell, bottom plate or rather fixtures will behave like rigid). Similarly reaction force is nothing but the contact force between two bodies and hence RCFORC will also give the support reaction force from the bottom plates. I have used NODOUT for similar cases and I am also not satisfied with the result. Also SPCFORC will give you support reaction force when you have defined boundary conditions using SPC. If there is no SPC boundary condition then there will be no output.

SUMAN KUMAR

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Mar 13, 2024, 1:41:48 PM3/13/24
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The NODFORC will not work properly as also highlighted by Dr. Kennedy in the earlier thread.

satish Paudel

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Mar 13, 2024, 1:51:03 PM3/13/24
to SUMAN KUMAR, L...@schwer.net, ls-d...@googlegroups.com
Thanks a lot, I have already figured it out. 
Thanks to the LSDYNA manual.
Anyone facing this issue can reach out to me. I will be more than happy to share it with you.
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