Hello Nikesh –
1\ This simulation would best be performed as an axisymmetric IDIM=-2, or at a minimum take advantage of the double symmetry and only model one quarter of the simulation.
Such a reduced dimension model may remove the particle separation you observe.
2\ Since your simulation is fully 3D (IDIM=3), is the particle separation you observe only in one plane, i.e. a “V” shaped or is it axisymmetric, i.e. conical?
3\ The physics of this debris flow is to form a spherically expansion of the particles. So once the “lead” two particles move a sufficient distance away from the symmetry axis, they lose connectivity with each other and the “split” starts and continues. I would experiment with increasing subsequent smoothing length via increased value of HMAX on *SECTION_SPH.
4\ Have you tried other SPH formulations, e.g. FORM=1 on keyword *CONTROL_SPH?
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