Amnesty
I am trying to formulate a clear and unbiased picture in my mind of what should be desirable and acceptable for the techtorque newsgroup.
I thoroughly enjoy reading the Techtorque newsgroup, even items on Diesels interest me; however Techtorque has become “hot” recently.
It is difficult to be totally subjective but in my humble opinion this is roughly what I think should fit the newsgroup; please shoot me down or add to this if you think you should.
1. Of interest to Land Rover owners.
2. Pertinent to what the average LROC member does. (He or she drives a Land Rover proudly of varying age and condition in Africa with family and friends).
3. Impact on what the LROC member does and wants to do, particularly with reference to changing legislation, impact on environment etc.
4. Does not intrude on her or his space. (There is enough spam already).
5. Does not self-promote services etc. There are advertisement outlets for this.
6. Embraces the ethos of the LROC which I feel is a family orientated club that loves Land Rovers, the outdoors and life in general.
7. Other members of the LROC and the group should be considered as friends. Would you give a friend a little advice so as to entice him or her to use your services to achieve satisfaction?
8. Contributions should be in the spirit of the above, not written in stone (I do not mind the odd contribution about an oriental appliance, maybe my wife drives a ######, which also has wheels and an engine).
A truly free society is self regulatory without written laws, except for the lunatics. (Guide-lines help.)
People who join the group (or club) for purely commercial gain should be shunned.
Are there any members out there who are experts on ethics, sociology, psychology or whatever who could give a clearer perspective on this? Your professional input (for no commercial gain) would be appreciated.
Regards
Paul
Well put Paul…..The spirit of helping friends without expecting a return other than a thank you………. that’s what it’s all about.
Just for the record, no-one has been removed from the forum. If anyone has disappeared, they have unsubscribed themselves.
Rgds
Mike
Mike Ilsley
Project Manager
Microsoft Business Solutions
GijimaAst
eMail mike....@gijima.com
Web www.gijima.com
My rear bumper was made-to-order by Thys Olivier
(thys.o...@girdm.co.za) but I believe he is no longer into 4x4
accessories (also made Jakob's rock sliders)
________________________________
From: lroc-te...@googlegroups.com on behalf of Philip Lochner
Sent: Mon 2006-12-11 12:48
To: lroc-te...@googlegroups.com
________________________________
From: lroc-te...@googlegroups.com on behalf of Philip Lochner
Sent: Mon 2006-12-11 12:48
To: lroc-te...@googlegroups.com
Subject: [LROC Techtorque] Cam timing
Crank 20, Cam 40
Standard induction and exhaust?
________________________________
From: lroc-te...@googlegroups.com on behalf of Philip Lochner
Sent: Tue 2006-12-12 09:06
To: lroc-te...@googlegroups.com
I’m chewing, I’m chewing……There one simple way to find out: Check out that Oke’s cam timing. I’m sure Docvan would be able to tell just by removing the tappet covers and measuring the cam lobes vs the ignition timing marks. Or one could do it side-by-side on two 3.9’s. It know it can be done, but not done it personally yet.
Head flowing and exhaust increases high rpm power and free-revving ability with very little torque increase. It just makes the car more tractible. The only thing that can increase torque is comp. ratio. But that has not been done on that motor.
The other thing on the 3.9 motor, and for that matter on ALL the Rover V8’s is fuelling. I played around this past week with 2 ECU’s: One standard, one programmed with an EPROM. The standard ECU showed a fuel efficiency improvement of 10-15%, but was like driving a wet paper bag….The reprogrammed ECU allowed at least a 10 kph higher cruising speed into a head wind with the same throttle opening.
HOWEVER, playing around with a 1400 Uno, I got the front wheels to spin without dropping the clutch just by advancing the cam timing – but it stopped revving at 4000 rpm…Retarding by 2 teeth got it revving to 7000 rpm but bogged at pull-off.
On the Disco 3.9, we cruise at around 2500 – 2800 rpm max. Just where we want more torque. Revvability is a side option….Even overtaking is seldom done at over 4000 rpm.
Time to experiment….who’s first?
Andre O.
-----Original Message-----
From:
lroc-te...@googlegroups.com [mailto:lroc-te...@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Philip Lochner
Sent: 12
December 2006 09:07
To:
lroc-te...@googlegroups.com
Subject: [LROC Techtorque] Re: Cam
timing
Thanks Bertus, this would mean that the cam would be out by 18 crank degrees or 9 cam degrees.
If it was not so much effort I would be RATHER tempted to move my cam in a similar way, at least to experiment. That torque almost had a supercharger feel to it, and how often do we go above 4000rpm anyway? And if we do, why? If the power we get above 4k is to be had below 4k, I would be happy
-----Original Message-----
From: Bertus Bekker - BCX - Persetel Q Vector [mailto:lroc-te...@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Bertus Bekker - BCX - Persetel Q Vector
Sent: 12 December 2006 04:58
To: lroc-te...@googlegroups.com
Subject: RE: [LROC Techtorque] Cam timing
Crank 20, Cam 40
South African Airways is now a proud member of the Star Alliance™. The Star Alliance network consists of 18 of the world’s leading airlines, with 842 airport destinations across 152 countries.
Directors
Prof GJ Gerwel* (Chairman), Dr. K Ngqula (President and Chief Executive), LM Mojela*, A Ngwezi*, F Du Plessis*, M Kalyan*, M Whitehouse*, ¹Dr N Moyo*, ²Dr J Schrempp*, B Modise*, PG Joubert*
*Non Executive. ¹ Zimbabwean ² German
Thelma Melk Company Secretary
South African Airways (Proprietary) Limited Reg. No. 1997/022444/07
The information in this e-mail is confidential and is legally privileged. It is intended solely for the addressee. If this e-mail is not intended for you, you cannot copy, distribute or disclose the included information to anyone.
If you are not the intended recipient, please delete the mail. While all reasonable steps have been taken to ensure the accuracy and integrity of all data transmitted electronically, SAA does not accept liability if the data, for whatever reason, is corrupt or does not reach its intended destination.
________________________________
From: lroc-te...@googlegroups.com on behalf of Andre Oberholster
Sent: Tue 2006-12-12 08:51
To: lroc-te...@googlegroups.com
Subject: [LROC Techtorque] Re: Cam timing
I'm chewing, I'm chewing......There one simple way to find out: Check out that Oke's cam timing. I'm sure Docvan would be able to tell just by removing the tappet covers and measuring the cam lobes vs the ignition timing marks. Or one could do it side-by-side on two 3.9's. It know it can be done, but not done it personally yet.
Head flowing and exhaust increases high rpm power and free-revving ability with very little torque increase. It just makes the car more tractible. The only thing that can increase torque is comp. ratio. But that has not been done on that motor.
The other thing on the 3.9 motor, and for that matter on ALL the Rover V8's is fuelling. I played around this past week with 2 ECU's: One standard, one programmed with an EPROM. The standard ECU showed a fuel efficiency improvement of 10-15%, but was like driving a wet paper bag....The reprogrammed ECU allowed at least a 10 kph higher cruising speed into a head wind with the same throttle opening.
HOWEVER, playing around with a 1400 Uno, I got the front wheels to spin without dropping the clutch just by advancing the cam timing - but it stopped revving at 4000 rpm...Retarding by 2 teeth got it revving to 7000 rpm but bogged at pull-off.
On the Disco 3.9, we cruise at around 2500 - 2800 rpm max. Just where we want more torque. Revvability is a side option....Even overtaking is seldom done at over 4000 rpm.
Time to experiment....who's first?
Andre O.
-----Original Message-----
From: lroc-te...@googlegroups.com [mailto:lroc-te...@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Philip Lochner
Sent: 12 December 2006 09:07
To: lroc-te...@googlegroups.com
Subject: [LROC Techtorque] Re: Cam timing
Thanks Bertus, this would mean that the cam would be out by 18 crank degrees or 9 cam degrees.
If it was not so much effort I would be RATHER tempted to move my cam in a similar way, at least to experiment. That torque almost had a supercharger feel to it, and how often do we go above 4000rpm anyway? And if we do, why? If the power we get above 4k is to be had below 4k, I would be happy
-----Original Message-----
From: Bertus Bekker - BCX - Persetel Q Vector [mailto:lroc-te...@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Bertus Bekker - BCX - Persetel Q Vector
Sent: 12 December 2006 04:58
To: lroc-te...@googlegroups.com
Subject: RE: [LROC Techtorque] Cam timing
Crank 20, Cam 40
South African Airways is now a proud member of the Star Alliance(tm). The Star Alliance network consists of 18 of the world's leading airlines, with 842 airport destinations across 152 countries.
________________________________
From: lroc-te...@googlegroups.com on behalf of Andre Oberholster
Sent: Tue 2006-12-12 08:51
To: lroc-te...@googlegroups.com
Subject: [LROC Techtorque] Re: Cam timing
I'm chewing, I'm chewing......There one simple way to find out: Check out that Oke's cam timing. I'm sure Docvan would be able to tell just by removing the tappet covers and measuring the cam lobes vs the ignition timing marks. Or one could do it side-by-side on two 3.9's. It know it can be done, but not done it personally yet.
Head flowing and exhaust increases high rpm power and free-revving ability with very little torque increase. It just makes the car more tractible. The only thing that can increase torque is comp. ratio. But that has not been done on that motor.
The other thing on the 3.9 motor, and for that matter on ALL the Rover V8's is fuelling. I played around this past week with 2 ECU's: One standard, one programmed with an EPROM. The standard ECU showed a fuel efficiency improvement of 10-15%, but was like driving a wet paper bag....The reprogrammed ECU allowed at least a 10 kph higher cruising speed into a head wind with the same throttle opening.
HOWEVER, playing around with a 1400 Uno, I got the front wheels to spin without dropping the clutch just by advancing the cam timing - but it stopped revving at 4000 rpm...Retarding by 2 teeth got it revving to 7000 rpm but bogged at pull-off.
On the Disco 3.9, we cruise at around 2500 - 2800 rpm max. Just where we want more torque. Revvability is a side option....Even overtaking is seldom done at over 4000 rpm.
Time to experiment....who's first?
Andre O.
-----Original Message-----
From: lroc-te...@googlegroups.com [mailto:lroc-te...@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Philip Lochner
Sent: 12 December 2006 09:07
To: lroc-te...@googlegroups.com
Subject: [LROC Techtorque] Re: Cam timing
Thanks Bertus, this would mean that the cam would be out by 18 crank degrees or 9 cam degrees.
If it was not so much effort I would be RATHER tempted to move my cam in a similar way, at least to experiment. That torque almost had a supercharger feel to it, and how often do we go above 4000rpm anyway? And if we do, why? If the power we get above 4k is to be had below 4k, I would be happy
-----Original Message-----
From: Bertus Bekker - BCX - Persetel Q Vector [mailto:lroc-te...@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Bertus Bekker - BCX - Persetel Q Vector
Sent: 12 December 2006 04:58
To: lroc-te...@googlegroups.com
Subject: RE: [LROC Techtorque] Cam timing
Crank 20, Cam 40
South African Airways is now a proud member of the Star Alliance(tm). The Star Alliance network consists of 18 of the world's leading airlines, with 842 airport destinations across 152 countries.
-----Original Message-----
From: lroc-te...@googlegroups.com [mailto:lroc-te...@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Andre Oberholster
Sent: 12 December 2006 06:51
To: lroc-te...@googlegroups.com
Subject: [LROC Techtorque] Re: Cam timing
The other thing on the 3.9 motor, and for that matter on ALL the Rover V8’s is fuelling.
Surely, to lean a mixture can also cause the valves to burn.
Regards
Trevor Mooi
From:
lroc-te...@googlegroups.com [mailto:lroc-te...@googlegroups.com] On
Behalf Of Philip Lochner
Sent: 12 December 2006 10:16 AM
To: lroc-te...@googlegroups.com
Subject: [LROC Techtorque] Re: Cam timing
I must point out that more fuel does not necessarily mean more torque. It could result in less. It is quite possible to get more torque with a leaner mixture but with more timing advance. Our poor quality fuel limits the timing advance so were buggered.
-----Original Message-----
From: lroc-te...@googlegroups.com [mailto:lroc-te...@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Andre Oberholster
Sent: 12 December 2006 06:51
To: lroc-te...@googlegroups.com
Subject: [LROC Techtorque] Re: Cam timing
The other thing on the 3.9 motor, and for that matter on ALL the Rover V8’s is fuelling.
!DSPAM:7036,457e61e4129357538487838!
-----Original Message-----
From: lroc-te...@googlegroups.com [mailto:lroc-te...@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Trevor Mooi
Sent: 12 December 2006 09:07
Lean??? Can a V8 Landy actually run lean?? I mean, It seems they were designed so that liquid fuel must flow thru those combustion chambers….:-)
I have to keep the dieselers smiling….
-----Original Message-----
From:
lroc-te...@googlegroups.com [mailto:lroc-te...@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Philip Lochner
Sent: 12
December 2006 16:10
To:
lroc-te...@googlegroups.com
Subject: [LROC Techtorque] Re: Cam
timing
Yep, but what's the definition of 'lean'?
Regards
Philip
-----Original Message-----
From: lroc-te...@googlegroups.com [mailto:lroc-te...@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Trevor Mooi
Sent: 12 December 2006 09:07
To: lroc-te...@googlegroups.com
Subject: [LROC Techtorque] Re: Cam timingSurely, to lean a mixture can also cause the valves to burn.
Regards
Trevor Mooi
South African Airways is now a proud member of the Star Alliance™. The Star Alliance network consists of 18 of the world’s leading airlines, with 842 airport destinations across 152 countries.
_____
From: lroc-te...@googlegroups.com
[mailto:lroc-te...@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Philip Lochner
Sent: 12 December 2006 09:07 AM
To: lroc-te...@googlegroups.com
Subject: [LROC Techtorque] Re: Cam timing
Perhaps I could add some info here. I had the Yellow Rangie's cam, a
standard 3.9 from Dover, advanced by one tooth (I was told that is equal to
9 degrees) when the 3.5 engine was just rebuilt, blueprinted and with high
compression pistons now transformed into a 3.8 liter and fitted with a 390
Holley Carb. A new free-flow exhaust and branches were fitted. This was all
done by Doc Van. Off-road, the low- down torque was phenomenal but on the
long road, especially gong up hills, she went at a snails pace and running
out of steam at 5000 rpm.
At the dyno day I got disappointing 59 kw of peak power at 4000 rpm and 176
Nm of peak torque at 2000 rpm. Doc Van was expecting closer to 90 kw. The
other standard 3.5 Rangies were doing around 55 kw. After getting all the
dope on cams from Doc Van I then decided to change to the next cam "up": a
Craine 224 instead of putting the 3.9 cam straight up. After a full-day
operation this was carried out with a dyno test again at SAC resulting in
80 kw of peak power at 5500 rpm and peak torque of 66 Nm at 4000 rpm and
now revs up to 7000 rpm.
Nice for the open and long road but no pleasure for town driving - you
really have to rev her like a turbo to get past the initial lag and get
going, using a lot of fuel in the process. And off-road in first low range
going down a very steep hill and cranking the steering wheel full tilt at
the same time drops the revs by 500rpm as the 224 cam makes low power at
idle resulting in stalling the engine. This could also be the Holley's
primary float level that is too high.
You also need to keep your foot on the brake pedal and feather more than
usual to have a controlled descent. With the vacuum at idle at -28
kilopascals resulting in a very hard pedal with virtually no brakes as the
booster needs a minimum of -40 to -50 kilopascals to start operating
efficiently. Uphill was not a problem with a lot of latitude in terms of
acceleration and very forgiving.
Water temperature shot up to over 100 degrees plus and only stabilised with
the 2 x 10" auxiliary electric fans continuously running - I towed a Disco
from Rust de Winter to Bronkhorstspruit with the needle close to the red but
never going into it (this cam was also not good for towing anything as you
never get into the power band). However after a 3-4 day trip with both my
Engel fridges and the continuous running of the auxiliary electric fans the
dual batteries - a Delco 105 amp cranking battery and a Delco 105 amp marine
battery- connected via Eric Wolstencrafts' proven dual battery system -
started to go flat which will be no good for an extended trip.
Fuel consumption with the Holley Carb was good on the open road ; around
7 km per liter but very bad - from below 4 - 4,5 km per liter - for town
driving. In addition the exhaust was very loud and the idling lumpy and
rough.
Now I was also told the theory is if you advance a cam (by one tooth), that
cam will behave like the next cam "down". So it then follows that if I
advance the 224 cam, it will be like the original 3.9 cam but with increased
kw. Peak power and torque should also drop down in the rev band by 1000rpm.
I got the radiator checked by Silverton and a couple of small leaks fixed
and DocVan did a compression test that turned out fine. With the help of Doc
Van , I then advanced the cam (around a 2-3 hour operation). Although I did
not dyno-tested this setup I believe the theory to be correct; pull-away
was smooth with a lot of power available without the previous lag.
The bad news was the temperature and vacuum problems still persisted. I
believe that a desert 5 core and 2 x 14" auxiliary fans (to replace the
viscous fan that will not fit anymore) or a tropical 4 core radiator and a
vacuum pump at a total cost of around R8000 excluding labour could have
possibly solved those 2 critical problems. But there are no guarantees.
The loud exhaust noise was still there although the lumpy idle was less
pronounced and when cranking the steering wheel full tilt the revs still
dropped by 500 rpm.
Considering the cost of and some problems still unresolved I changed back
to the 3.9 standard Rover cam straight-up, a full day operation with Doc Van
helping me to set the pre-load.
The result: On the open road less power than the 224 cam but more than the
standard Rover cam advanced. Temperature was now running at 90 and
stabilising without the fans at 95 degrees. This is still about 5 - 10
degrees more than my other Rangie. Cranking the steering wheel full tilt
dropped the revs by only 100 rpm (the power steering pump maybe needs a look
at). The exhaust is far more civil and the lumpy idle is gone. The Holley's
primary float level was too high and now corrected. I have not tried it
off-road but will do so this coming weekend. I will also take it for
another dyno test at SAC in the New Year.
My conclusion so far:
Changing to the next cam up is an inexpensive way to gain more kw but
beware of unforeseen problems like increased water temperature and low power
at idle (I rather spend the extra money to control these factors in
upgrading to a 4.6 liter motor). Nice for long trips and the open road but
not good for off-road and town driving.
Advancing a cam is OK if you have a lot of power available and can then
afford to do so (like 4.6 liters) as you are going to shift that power down
the rev band by around 1000 rpm. If you do mainly off-road work like on a
farm and tow a caravan or trailer then I would also do it even if it is a
3.5. It is relatively easy 2-3 hour operation plus redoing the timing and
worth trying.
Now that is what I am going to do, just as soon as I can get a 4.6 together.
May the V8 petrol heads live long!
Cheers
Alex Greyling
The one thing that comes out of your experience is what a MAJOR effect
the cam has on engine performance. Seems to me more than most other
mods.
My understanding is that the 9 degrees you refer to are "cam degrees" =
18 crank degrees.
Well, that confirms that advancing the cam CAN be done (at least on your
engine) and considering that yours with advanced cam made similar power
to std 3.5, max power is not sacrificed but simply developed at much
lower rpms. Since Watt = torque x rpm that implies that significant more
torque MUST be produced at lower rpms to achieve similar power figures.
That could work for me! I won't mind she runs out of steam at 4krpm if
all I have to do is put my foot down. My gut feel (- not much to go on
of course...) is that fuel consumption might also be better then.
It certainly won't take 2-3 hours to change my Landy's cam, more like a
full day's grafting! But I'm rather tempted!! But its also nice to hear
(and feel )what the V8 has to say at 5700 rpm!
PS: I'm still researching a low pressure (mainly to compensate for
altitude), low cost, bolt-on positive displacement supercharger solution
for the 3.9efi engines.
Kind regards
Philip
Go for it Philip - Advance that cam! It worked on the UNO!!
Andre O.
-----Original Message-----
From: lroc-te...@googlegroups.com
[mailto:lroc-te...@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Philip Lochner
Sent: 14 December 2006 11:15
To: lroc-te...@googlegroups.com
Subject: [LROC Techtorque] Re: Cam timing
Kind regards
Philip
South African Airways is now a proud member of the Star AllianceT. The Star Alliance network consists of 18 of the world's leading airlines, with 842 airport destinations across 152 countries.
Directors
Prof GJ Gerwel* (Chairman), Dr. K Ngqula (President and Chief Executive), LM Mojela*, A Ngwezi*, F Du Plessis*, M Kalyan*, M Whitehouse*, 1Dr N Moyo*, 2Dr J Schrempp*, B Modise*, PG Joubert*
*Non Executive. 1 Zimbabwean 2 German
When I redid the cylinder heads of my Disco V8 I fitted a new water pump.
The original pump had a bent sheet metal impeller, the new pump has a cast
impeller which to my mind did not appear to be as effective as the sheet
metal one.
On this last trip to Bots towing a trailer the engine ran very hot 110 deg
and 120 deg with the aircon on, could the pump be the problem.
I have a new Viscous fan which cuts in as expected as did the aircon fans,
the radiator has also just been serviced. The car used no water at all
during the trip.
Regards
Greg