probability of drop-in

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Aelbrecht Charlotte

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Feb 4, 2019, 5:36:10 AM2/4/19
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Hello,

 

We have a little discussion between experts on how to calculate the probability of drop-in that we use in LRmixStudio.

In the ISFG guidelines ‘DNA commission of the International Society of Forensic Genetics: Recommendations on the evaluation of STR typing results that may include drop-out and/or drop-in using probabilistic methods’ we can find the following:

Negative controls can be used: If n negative controls are analysed and there are x spurious alleles observed, then Pr(C)is estimated as x/n.

 

Because the pr(C) in LrmixStudio is used per locus and for me means Pr(C)=0.05 corresponds to 1 expected allele drop-in per 20 loci, don’t we have to dived by the numbers of loci? So for a 16 multiplex it would be Pr (C)= x/(n*16).

It depends on how it is programmed in LRmixStudio, so I hope you can help us in this debate.

 

With kind regards,

Charlotte

 

 

Charlotte Aelbrecht, ir.  |  Gerechtelijk Deskundige DNA

Tel +32 2 243 46 14  |  GSM +32 477 99 58 34 |  Fax +32 2 240 05 01

Nationaal Instituut voor Criminalistiek en Criminologie | Institut National de Criminalistique et de Criminologie

Vilvoordsesteenweg 100, 1120 Brussel |  www.nicc.fgov.be

 

Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: C:\Users\ibuys\Desktop\new logo\Logo_NICC-kleur.gif   Haalt veel uit weinig Obtient beaucoup à partir de peu       

 

hinda haned

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Feb 10, 2019, 3:24:43 AM2/10/19
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Hello Charlotte,
To simplify things a bit, in LRmix Studio, each occurrence of drop-in per locus, is assigned Pr(C), and if there is no drop-in it assigns 1- Pr(C). Whether there is drop-in or not is determined by comparing the profiles under a given hypothesis.
Your question seems to be about how to determine the probability of drop-in in an experimental setting, you are correct in the way that you calculate Pr(C)=x/(n*L) where x= no of dropin events observed and n=number of samples and L=no of loci per sample. You can use this as the drop-in parameter in the software.
Hope this helps.
Hinda

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