There are actually two existing 0-10V standards. They are not compatible with each other, so it is essential to understand which type is required. The original 0-10V control was used for controlling theatrical lighting. A lighting console provides a separate 0-10V output for each dimming channel that connects to the input to dimmer modules located in a remote panel. The other 0-10V control method was developed for, and is used as, a standard means for controlling fluorescent dimming ballasts. It has now become popular for some drivers used for LED lighting.
The two 0-10V control types are current source (a theatrical dimming standard) and current sink (a dimming ballast standard).
The IEC analog protocol is sometimes confused with another 0-10 VDC protocol, ANSI E1.3-2001 (R2011) Entertainment Technology – Lighting Control Systems – 0 to 10V Analog Control Specification, but the two protocols are not compatible. The fundamental difference between the standards lies in which product supplies the control voltage: the controller or the device under control (e.g. ballast, LED driver, dimmer, etc.). The entertainment technology protocol requires that the controller generate, or “source” the low voltage signal.
Recently, manufacturers have incorporated 0-10 VDC sinking control into new products, including LED drivers, to ensure that their products will respond to the many
controllers available in the marketplace. However, not all the new products follow the standard to the letter.