Naomi,
Prices are a sensitive subject on the national cohousing list. We did
have a lengthy discussion about 'affordable' vs. 'low-cost'. Value is
in the eyes of beholder. I haven't found any coho project yet that
set it's missions and goals based on total buy-in cost.
It was suggested that if we were serious about keeping things
low-cost, the price limit/budget had to be the most important goal,
then not let anyone talk us out of it. For the most part, the
original cost estimates made for a cohousing project get left far
behind as new things arise during the construction and development
process.
That's one reason why I consider most people who can afford to be in
regular cohousing these days has to be upper middle class making
enough money to afford to be flexible with expenses. It's also one of
several reasons why you don't see many people on a fixed income or
living anywhere near the poverty level as a resident. If prices start
to rise and most members opt to allow that, people who can't afford
it drop out. This kind of project hasn't set a price or budget as the
most important priority.
Several people have written to me privately to explain in detail what
can happen during development and construction that increases costs
unexpectedly -- not judgment calls.
Some cohousing projects let each member own a particular lot upon
which that person can construct a home that meets their own budget.
But then there is property and planning commissions and the common
house and utilities and roads and fire access.....
So, when considering something that establishes members on a 'near
equal' financial investment, things become very complex. Although it
is important to come to a consensus about finances so hard feelings
don't spoil the project.
I'm more of a mind to come to consensus about the cost of the shared
facilities so people know if they can afford to buy into the project.
Shared costs also could effect the dwelling each member may decide to
put up.
That's one of the reasons I'm leaning toward a modular arrangement.
If something unforeseeable happens that increases the cost of shared
facilities (that can't be delayed or otherwise eliminated) I could
short myself on a feature of my small house.
About value of time ... I agree there needs to be some way to allow
for this. I'm betting that someone already has invented the wheel on
a way of handling this so it works with a group. Maybe some way to
set a dollar value on one hour of time for various types of tasks or
work.
The other consideration is how do you put someone on equal footing
for expenses if they are unable to contribute physical labor? I'm
limited in that respect, but have many other valuable skills to
barter with.
I'll try to dig up that information about the tribulations of trying
to stick to a development and construction budget.
Cheers!
Marganne
At 11:52 AM -0700 5/6/10, Naomi wrote:
>That said, "affordable" is non-specific and subjective. I do think
>that it needs to be defined if you're seriously looking to forming a
>group. Ideally a co-housing development would require near-equal
>financial investment from its members. If not equal financial
>investment, then the value of time investment needs to be defined to
>ensure that everyone feels that they haven't invested more than other
>members. Such feelings could be detrimental to the sustainability of
>the group.