It is narrated from Muโaz bin Jabal (radiyallahu anhu) that Rasulullah (sallallahu alaihi wasallam) said: โOn the fifteenth night ofย Shaโbaan, Allah Taโala bestows His special attention on His entire creation. He then forgives His entire creation except a polytheist and one who has hatred for others.โ (Ibnu Hibbaan #5665)
In another Hadith, Rasulullah (sallallahu alaihi wasallam) said: โOn the fifteenth night ofย Shaโbaan, Allah Taโala showers his special attention on the nearest heaven. Thereafter Allah Taโala announces; โIs there anyone who seeks forgiveness so that I may forgive him? Is there anyone who seeks sustenance so that I may grant it to him? Is there anyone who is in difficulty so that I may relieve him?โ These announcements continue until the break of the dawn.โ (Ibnu Maajah #1388) ย
Deprived
Despite the great significance of this night, it is learnt from several Ahaadith that certain people are deprived of the forgiveness of Allah Taโala on this occasion. They are as follows:
1. The idolators (those who join partners with Allah Taโala).
2. Those who have enmity, hatred and malice for other people.
3. Consumers of intoxicants. (drugs included)ย
4. Those who disobey their parents.
5. Males who wear their trousers, kurtas, etc. below their ankles.
6. Those who commit murder and adultery.
7. Those who cut off family ties.ย
We should therefore make sincere taubah from all these sins so that we are not deprived of Allah Taโalaโs mercy
What to do on this night?
1. Start off your ibaadat immediately after the Maghrib Salaah. Donโt wait till the last portion of the night to commence with ones ibaadat.
2. Engage in much taubah and istighfaar.
3. This is a special night of dua. Make as much dua as possible. Remember all your beloved ones and make dua for the entire ummat of Nabi (sallallahu alaihi wasallam).
4. Engage in the zikr of laailaah illallah, durood shareef, third kalimah, etc.
5. Engage in much Nafl Salaah. If possible, read Salaatut Tasbeeh as well. Perform lengthy rakaats of Tahajjud Salaah.
6. Recite some parts of the Qur-aan Shareef especially Surah Yaseen, Tabaarak, Surah Sajdah, Surah Waaqiโah, etc.ย
7. Ponder over oneโs past life and firmly resolve to reform and change oneself. ย ย
Dua to be recited on Laylatul Baraa-at
โAaisha (radiyallahu anha) says: I heard Rasulullah (sallallahu alaihi wasallam) read the following dua in his sajdah on this night (Shabe Baraat):ย
ุงูุนูููุฐู ุจูุนููููููู ู ููู ุนูููุงุจููู ููุงูุนูููุฐู ุจูุฑูุถูุงูู ู ููู ุณูุฎูุทููู ููุงูุนูููุฐู ุจููู ู ููููู ุฌูููู ููุฌููููู ููุงุงูุญูุตููู ุซูููุงุกู ุนููููููู ุงูููุชู ููู ูุง ุงูุซูููููุชู ุนูููฐู ููููุณููู
I seek protection in your forgiveness from your punishment; and I seek shelter in your pleasure from your displeasure; and I seek safety in you, from you. Glory be to you. I am unable to fully praise you. You are as you have praised yourself.ย
Thereafter he said to me: โLearn this dua and teach it to others. Jibraโeel (alaihis salaam) taught this dua to me and asked me to recite it in my sajdah.โ (Shuโabul Imaan #3556).