Ethiopian Calendar 2015 In Amharic Download
Dhoal Boudreau
Ethiopian Calendar based on the Geez Calendar featuring an Ethiopian calendar converter. Check the date and what year it is in the Ethiopia calendar today. Find out Ethiopian fasting dates and public holidays. Read more
ethiopian calendar 2015 in amharic download
Ethiopian Calendar 2015 In Amharic Download ===> https://urlin.us/2zFXsj
The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church was the first to adopt the Ethiopian calendar, and they use a version that includes the Ethiopian Orthodox fasting dates in addition to the standard calendar that is used officially.
The Ethiopia calendar is similar to the Coptic Egyptian calendar since both have 13 months, 12 of which have 30 days and an intercalary month at the end of the year called Pagume which means 'forgotten days' in Greek. This last month has five days or six days in a leap year.
The Ethiopia calendar is also similar to the Egyptian coptic calendar as both have a year with 365 days and 366 days in a leap year, which is every fourth year. The Orthodox Tewahedo Church where the Ethiopia calendar first found its roots has also influenced the calendar's anatomy and existance.
Although the Ethiopian calendar uses Christ's date of annunciation as the starting point, it calculates this date differently making it 7 years behind the Gregorian and similar calendars. Ethiopia started the new millennium on 11th of September 2007.
The Ethiopian calendar (Amharic: የኢትዮጲያ ዘመን ኣቆጣጠር; Ge'ez: ዓዉደ ወርሕ; Tigrinya: ዓዉደ ኣዋርሕ), or Ge'ez calendar (Ge'ez: ዓዉደ ወርሕ; Tigrinya: ዓዉደ ኣዋርሕ; Amharic: የኢትዮጲያ ዘመን ኣቆጣጠር) is the official calendar of Ethiopia. It is used as both the civil calendar and an ecclesiastical calendar (in Eritrea as well). It is the liturgical year for Ethiopian and Eritrean Christians belonging to the Orthodox Tewahedo Churches (Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church and Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church), Eastern Catholic Churches (Eritrean Catholic Church and Ethiopian Catholic Church), and Eastern Protestant Christian P'ent'ay (Ethiopian-Eritrean Evangelical) Churches.[1] The Ethiopian calendar is a solar calendar that has much in common with the Coptic calendar of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria and Coptic Catholic Church, but like the Julian calendar, it adds a leap day every four years without exception, and begins the year on 29 or 30 August in the Julian calendar. A gap of seven to eight years between the Ethiopian and Gregorian calendars results from an alternative calculation in determining the date of the Annunciation.[2]
The Ethiopian calendar has twelve months, all thirty days long, and five or six epagomenal days, which form a thirteenth month.[2] The Ethiopian months begin on the same days as those of the Coptic calendar, but their names are in Ge'ez. A sixth epagomenal day is added every four years, without exception, on 29 August of the Julian calendar, six months before the corresponding Julian leap day. Thus, the first day of the Ethiopian calendar year, 1 Mäskäräm, for years between 1900 and 2099 (inclusive), is usually 11 September (Gregorian). It falls on 13 September in years before the Gregorian leap year, however.[2]
The Ethiopian New Year is called Kudus Yohannes in Ge'ez and Tigrinya, while in Amharic, the official language of Ethiopia, it is called Enkutatash meaning "gift of jewels".[3] It occurs on 11 September in the Gregorian calendar; except for the year preceding a leap year, when it occurs on 12 September. The Ethiopian Calendar Year 1998 Amätä Məhrät ("Year of Mercy") began on Gregorian calendar 11 September 2005. The Ethiopian calendar years 1992 and 1996, however, began on the Gregorian dates of 12 September in 1999 and 2003 respectively.[citation needed]
This date correspondence applies for Gregorian years 1900 to 2099. The Ethiopian calendar leap year is every four without exception, while Gregorian centurial years are only leap years when exactly divisible by 400; thus, a set of corresponding dates will most often apply for a single century. As the Gregorian year 2000 is a leap year, the current correspondence lasts two centuries instead.[citation needed]
The start of the Ethiopian calendar year (the Feast of El-Nayrouz) falls on 29 or 30 August (on the year just before the Julian leap year). This date corresponds to the Old-Style Julian calendar; the start of the year has been transferred forward in the currently used Gregorian calendar to 11 or 12 September (on the year just before the Gregorian leap year).[2] This deviation between the Julian and the Gregorian Calendar will increase with the passing of the time.[4]
Bishop Anianos preferred the Annunciation as New Year's Day, 25 March. Thus he shifted the Panodoros era by about six months (to begin on 25 March 5492 BC). In the Ethiopian calendar this was equivalent to 15 Magabit 5501 B.C. (E.C.).[6] The Anno Mundi era remained in usage until the late 19th century.[7]
These Gregorian dates are valid only from March 1900 to February 2100. This is because 1900 and 2100 are not leap years in the Gregorian calendar, while they are in the Ethiopian calendar, meaning dates before 1900 and after 2100 will be offset.
The calendar used in Ethiopia is similar to the Gregorian one but has two main differences: it's set approx. 7 years earlier and has 13 months.At the time I post this question the date is 13-09-2021 in the Gregorian calendar and 03-01-2014 in the Ethiopian one.
The Ethiopian calendar is rather a local calendar with some popularity in Ethiopia itself. And yes, there is even a special time keeping mode in this country starting the day at 6 am. However, I am not sure if the calendar is also wide-spread on mobile phones due to lack of sufficient support in the common operating systems like Android, IOS or Windows. Outside of Ethiopia, it is probably only relevant for religous minded Ethiopian people in the diaspora.
The API of IBM offers a translation to the gregorian calendar and vice versa via the counted milliseconds since 1970-01-01T00:00Z. For formatting or parsing, use the dedicated formatter engine of IBM. Attention, it is not the standard formatting engine of Android. Of course, you have still to worry with strange features like counting the first month as number zero (instead of one).
A transformation to the gregorian calendar (and vice versa) can be obtained by the expression ethiopianDate.transform(PlainDate.axis()) where the parameter denotes the target calendar (here, PlainDate is the gregorian type).
Egyptian Coptic Christians also celebrate Christmas on January 7. Some Ethiopian scholars believe the Ethiopian calendar system was copied from the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria. The Ethiopian Orthodox Church claims that though the calendar systems appear similar with that of the Alexandrian church, the Ethiopian calendar was not an import but evolved to its present status with input from sister Eastern Christian churches.
During form entry dates can be both collected and displayed in alternate calendars using two mechanisms. In each system a key is provided from the following table to request that specific calendar
Setting a date question's appearance attribute to one of the supported keys will result in date entry being performed using that calendar. Note again that the date stored in the form is a standard Gregorian date, so any calculations you will do will be in that format and exports will contain a standard Gregorian date.
When dates are displayed in a form, the date can be passed to the format-date-for-calendar() function to return a string which prints the date in the appropriate calendar. The first argument to the function should be a standard date, and the second should be the key of that calendar, passed as a string.
As we talked about the Enkutatash or the Ethiopian New year, I thought that it will be awesome to talk more about the Ethiopian calendar. After all, we are in 2014 in the Ethiopian calendar while we are in 2021 in the Gregorian calendar. Where does this come from? Do months have 30 and 31 days in the Ethiopian calendar like in the current calendar used by most people?
The beginning of the calendar is based on the birth of Jesus. Ethiopians use the Incarnation Era to indicate the year, which places the Annunciation of the birth of Jesus on March 25, AD 9 in the Julian calendar. On the other hand, Europeans adopted a different calculation for the Annunciation which placed it eight years earlier, meaning that there exists a gap of 8 years between the start of the Ethiopian calendar and the Gregorian. Most of the major celebrated holidays such as Christmas occur on completely different days, so instead of December 25th, it is celebrated on January 7th which is considered by the Ethiopian orthodox church as Jesus birth day.
The Horn of Africa country uses its own calendar and for them it is still 2003 which began on September 11, 2010 of the Gregorian calendar. There is a 276 year difference between the Ethiopic and Coptic calendars.
Based on the ancient Coptic calendar, the Ethiopian Calendar is seven to eight years behind the Gregorian calendar, owing to alternate calculations in determining the date of the annunciation of the birth of Jesus Christ.
to Gregorian CalendarMeskerem 1st Month/1st Day in Ethiopia is September 11 - October 10 (Year Begins Sept. 12/leap years)9th Month in GregorianTikimt 2nd Month in Ethiopia is October 11 - November 910th Month in GregorianHidar 3rd Month in Ethiopia is November 10 - December 911th Month in GregorianTahsas 4th Month in Ethiopia is December 10 - January 812th Month in GregorianTir 5th Month in Ethiopia is January 9 - February 71st Month in GregorianYekatit 6th Month in Ethiopia is February 8 - March 92nd Month in GregorianMegabit 7th Month in Ethiopia is March 10 - April 83rd Month in GregorianMeyazya 8th Month in Ethiopia is April 9 - May 84th Month in GregorianGinbot 9th Month in Ethiopia is May 9 - June 75th Month in GregorianSene 10th Month in Ethiopia is June 8 - July 76th Month in GregorianHamle 11th Month in Ethiopia is July 8 - August 67th Month in GregorianNehase 12th Month in Ethiopia is August 7 - September 58th Month in GregorianPuagme 13th Month in Ethiopia is September 6 - September 10 (Year Ends Sept. 11/leap years)-Pope Gregory XIII changed the Julian calendar because of the fact that Easter was moving away from its springtime origins and therefore lost its connection with the Jewish Passover. Ever since the year 1582, the western or Gregorian calendar has inevitably become the cultural, religious, and civil calendar for most of the world's inhabitants. Due to ideological differences, the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church did not go along with the changes made by the Gregorian calendar but instead continued to us the Julian calendar which utilizes lunar tables for calculating Easter and other holidays. The Julian, Gregorian, Coptic and Ethiopian calendars have the same number of days in a year, (365 days and 366 days in a leap year), but the counting methods giving the number of days in each month, and number of months in a year, of the Julian and Gregorian calendars vary from the Ethiopian and Egyptian Coptic calendars. The Ethiopian and Coptic calendars consist of thirteen months where the first twelve months have thirty days each, and the last (thirteenth) month has only five days (six days in a leap year). The Gregorian calendar consists of twelve months with January, March, May, July, August, October and December having thirty one days, April, June, September and November, thirty days and February having twenty eight days (twenty nine days in a leap year). The Ethiopian New Year falls on September 11 (September 12 in the leap year) in the Gregorian calendar but it is September 1 in the Ethiopian calendar.In Ethiopia the first month of the year is September and the last (thirteenth) month of the year is Puagme, which comes after August.Each month has thirty days (from September to August) and the thirteenth month, Puagme, has only five days (6 days in a leap year).
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