FW: Workshop: Resolution on the Warrantless Dragnet Surveillance of Personal Electronic Devices
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Jun 5, 2026, 5:28:58 PMJun 5
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From: Austin Martin <austin...@lp.org>
Sent: Friday, June 5, 2026 9:28:43 PM (UTC+00:00) Monrovia, Reykjavik
To: lnc-public_forward <lnc-publi...@lp.org>; LNC Board <lncb...@lp.org>; LNC Public <lnc-p...@lp.org>
Subject: Workshop: Resolution on the Warrantless Dragnet Surveillance of Personal Electronic Devices
Aloha!
Please feel free to discuss, criticize, or suggest edits to the following public policy resolution:
Draft Resolution on the Warrantless Dragnet Surveillance of Personal Electronic Devices
WHEREAS, the Libertarian Party fundamentally defends the right of the individual to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, and asserts that the Fourth Amendment strictly prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures, including the warrantless
tracking of law-abiding citizens;
WHEREAS, domestic law enforcement agencies are increasingly deploying integrated Signals Intelligence (SIGINT) platforms, such as the Leonardo/ELSAG SignalTrace system, which passively capture Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and RFID emissions from personal electronics
including smartphones, wearables, and vehicle infotainment systems;
WHEREAS, these technologies aggregate these emissions to create unique, persistent electronic "fingerprints," allowing authorities to continuously track the movements of individuals and vehicles across multiple locations without individualized suspicion, probable
cause, or judicial oversight;
WHEREAS, this passive electronic dragnet represents a severe escalation in domestic surveillance, surpassing the invasiveness of Automated License Plate Readers (ALPRs) like Flock Safety cameras, by tracking individuals beyond their vehicles and into public
spaces, buildings, and private gatherings;
WHEREAS, the routine collection and correlation of this movement data systematically treats every citizen as a potential suspect and normalizes mass monitoring; and
WHEREAS, forcing citizens to adopt extreme privacy countermeasures, such as utilizing Faraday bags—which are entirely ineffective for integrated vehicular systems—unjustly shifts the burden of defending constitutional rights onto the individual while failing
to address the root issue of government overreach, especially where tangled with forays into the domestic markets through contractors and private-sector proxies,
THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the Libertarian National Committee (LNC) categorically condemns the domestic use of Leonardo/ELSAG’s SignalTrace system and any similar dragnet SIGINT surveillance platforms by local, state, and federal government agencies;
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that the LNC formally demands that any collection of electronic device signatures, movement data, or digital emissions by law enforcement be strictly prohibited without a targeted warrant issued by a judge based upon probable cause
of a specific crime;
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that the LNC urges all Libertarian candidates, elected officials, and state affiliates to actively champion legislation at every level of government to ban the warrantless use of passive electronic tracking systems and to restore strict
Fourth Amendment protections in the digital era; and
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that the LNC directs its relevant committees and communications staff to incorporate opposition to passive digital dragnet surveillance into the Party’s ongoing public advocacy, prioritizing digital privacy and government surveillance
reform.
————————————————————
How does this look for a start?
Feel free to suggest any edits or improvements.
Austin Martin
R1
Ua mau ke ea o ka ʻāina i ka pono
From: Austin Martin <austin...@lp.org>
Sent: Friday, June 5, 2026 10:13:48 AM
To: LP Info <in...@lp.org>; Entire LNC <entir...@lp.org>;
Subject: Re: New message from Contact the LNC
Sent: Friday, June 5, 2026 10:13:48 AM
To: LP Info <in...@lp.org>; Entire LNC <entir...@lp.org>;
Subject: Re: New message from Contact the LNC
Aloha!
Thank you for writing the LNC.
I, personally, am very interested in acting on this issue: the attempts to use technology to bypass due process and the 4th amendment are one of the greatest challenges to liberty facing our generation today.
If we start with a resolution, we would do well to plan strong publication/delivery strategies and consider working on suggested legislation to address this. Adopting petitions for issue coalition growth and working with candidates to articulate these issues
would also be a step in the right direction. IMHO, this is a key issue and a great fight for us to take a stand on.
Would any other members be interested in working with me on this initiative?
I have begun a draft resolution we can workshop to get the process started, attached below.
Mahalo nui loa!
Austin Martin
LNC Region 1 Representative
Libertarian Party of Hawaiʻi — Chair
Ua mau ke ea o ka ʻāina i ka pono
————————————————————
Draft Resolution:
Resolution on the Warrantless Dragnet Surveillance of Personal Electronic Devices
WHEREAS, the Libertarian Party fundamentally defends the right of the individual to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, and asserts that the Fourth Amendment strictly prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures, including the warrantless
tracking of law-abiding citizens;
WHEREAS, domestic law enforcement agencies are increasingly deploying integrated Signals Intelligence (SIGINT) platforms, such as the Leonardo/ELSAG SignalTrace system, which passively capture Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and RFID emissions from personal electronics
including smartphones, wearables, and vehicle infotainment systems;
WHEREAS, these technologies aggregate these emissions to create unique, persistent electronic "fingerprints," allowing authorities to continuously track the movements of individuals and vehicles across multiple locations without individualized suspicion, probable
cause, or judicial oversight;
WHEREAS, this passive electronic dragnet represents a severe escalation in domestic surveillance, surpassing the invasiveness of Automated License Plate Readers (ALPRs) like Flock Safety cameras, by tracking individuals beyond their vehicles and into public
spaces, buildings, and private gatherings;
WHEREAS, the routine collection and correlation of this movement data systematically treats every citizen as a potential suspect and normalizes mass monitoring; and
WHEREAS, forcing citizens to adopt extreme privacy countermeasures, such as utilizing Faraday bags—which are entirely ineffective for integrated vehicular systems—unjustly shifts the burden of defending constitutional rights onto the individual while failing
to address the root issue of government overreach, especially where tangled with forays into the domestic markets through contractors and private-sector proxies,
THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the Libertarian National Committee (LNC) categorically condemns the domestic use of Leonardo/ELSAG’s SignalTrace system and any similar dragnet SIGINT surveillance platforms by local, state, and federal government agencies;
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that the LNC formally demands that any collection of electronic device signatures, movement data, or digital emissions by law enforcement be strictly prohibited without a targeted warrant issued by a judge based upon probable cause
of a specific crime;
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that the LNC urges all Libertarian candidates, elected officials, and state affiliates to actively champion legislation at every level of government to ban the warrantless use of passive electronic tracking systems and to restore strict
Fourth Amendment protections in the digital era; and
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that the LNC directs its relevant committees and communications staff to incorporate opposition to passive digital dragnet surveillance into the Party’s ongoing public advocacy, prioritizing digital privacy and government surveillance
reform.
————————————————————
How does this look for a start?
Feel free to suggest any edits or improvements.
Austin Martin
R1
From: in...@lp.org <in...@lp.org>
Sent: Friday, June 5, 2026 9:29:56 AM
To: Entire LNC <entir...@lp.org>
Subject: New message from Contact the LNC
Sent: Friday, June 5, 2026 9:29:56 AM
To: Entire LNC <entir...@lp.org>
Subject: New message from Contact the LNC
Subject: Concerns Regarding Leonardo/ELSAG SignalTrace System and 4th Amendment Implications
Dear Libertarian National Committee,
I am writing to bring your attention to an emerging surveillance technology that raises significant privacy and constitutional concerns: Leonardo/ELSAG’s SignalTrace system.
This integrated SIGINT platform is entering wider civilian and law enforcement use. It passively captures Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and RFID signals from common personal devices (smartphones, smartwatches, fitness trackers, earbuds, etc.) to create unique electronic “fingerprints.” These signatures allow authorities to track individuals and vehicles across multiple locations, even without a license plate or any individualized suspicion.
While the system is marketed for legitimate investigative purposes, its deployment enables the routine, warrantless collection and correlation of movement data on law-abiding citizens. This technology is substantially more invasive and severe than existing ALPR systems like Flock Safety cameras. Where Flock primarily relies on visible license plates, SignalTrace creates persistent electronic device profiles that follow people beyond their vehicles: parking lots, public spaces, and across correlated locations, building far richer, harder-to-evade movement profiles without any traditional identifiers.
This represents a substantial expansion of government surveillance capabilities that risks eroding the fundamental protections guaranteed by the 4th Amendment against unreasonable searches and seizures.
Although practical countermeasures like Faraday bags can shield personal device emissions for those who choose to exercise privacy, the deeper issue lies in the systemic normalization of dragnet-style monitoring without adequate constitutional safeguards or oversight. Faraday bags aren't a functional protection for your car's infotainment system.
As the Libertarian Party, our commitment to individual liberty and limited government requires us to oppose such technologies when they treat every citizen as a potential suspect. I urge the LNC to consider highlighting this issue in our platform advocacy, public statements, or legislative priorities, particularly in the areas of digital privacy, government surveillance reform, and restoring 4th Amendment standards in the modern era.
I would welcome any thoughts or actions the Committee may be taking on these matters. Thank you for your continued work defending liberty.
Best regards,
Jeffrey F. Wardle
United States Navy
Information Systems Technician First Class
Dear Libertarian National Committee,
I am writing to bring your attention to an emerging surveillance technology that raises significant privacy and constitutional concerns: Leonardo/ELSAG’s SignalTrace system.
This integrated SIGINT platform is entering wider civilian and law enforcement use. It passively captures Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and RFID signals from common personal devices (smartphones, smartwatches, fitness trackers, earbuds, etc.) to create unique electronic “fingerprints.” These signatures allow authorities to track individuals and vehicles across multiple locations, even without a license plate or any individualized suspicion.
While the system is marketed for legitimate investigative purposes, its deployment enables the routine, warrantless collection and correlation of movement data on law-abiding citizens. This technology is substantially more invasive and severe than existing ALPR systems like Flock Safety cameras. Where Flock primarily relies on visible license plates, SignalTrace creates persistent electronic device profiles that follow people beyond their vehicles: parking lots, public spaces, and across correlated locations, building far richer, harder-to-evade movement profiles without any traditional identifiers.
This represents a substantial expansion of government surveillance capabilities that risks eroding the fundamental protections guaranteed by the 4th Amendment against unreasonable searches and seizures.
Although practical countermeasures like Faraday bags can shield personal device emissions for those who choose to exercise privacy, the deeper issue lies in the systemic normalization of dragnet-style monitoring without adequate constitutional safeguards or oversight. Faraday bags aren't a functional protection for your car's infotainment system.
As the Libertarian Party, our commitment to individual liberty and limited government requires us to oppose such technologies when they treat every citizen as a potential suspect. I urge the LNC to consider highlighting this issue in our platform advocacy, public statements, or legislative priorities, particularly in the areas of digital privacy, government surveillance reform, and restoring 4th Amendment standards in the modern era.
I would welcome any thoughts or actions the Committee may be taking on these matters. Thank you for your continued work defending liberty.
Best regards,
Jeffrey F. Wardle
United States Navy
Information Systems Technician First Class
lnc-public_forward
Jun 5, 2026, 7:54:21 PMJun 5
to lnc-p...@googlegroups.com
From: Alfa Shaw <alfa...@lp.org>
Sent: Friday, June 5, 2026 11:53:59 PM (UTC+00:00) Monrovia, Reykjavik
To: Austin Martin <austin...@lp.org>; lnc-public_forward <lnc-publi...@lp.org>; LNC Board <lncb...@lp.org>; LNC Public <lnc-p...@lp.org>
Subject: Re: Workshop: Resolution on the Warrantless Dragnet Surveillance of Personal Electronic Devices
Greetings.
The resolution looks good to me.
Only change id suggest is maybe spelling Libertarian National Committee all the way out so that casual readers who dont know us well dont have to guess about an acronym.
Alfa Shaw
Region 6
From: Austin Martin <austin...@lp.org>
Sent: Friday, 05 June 2026 17:28:43
Sent: Friday, 05 June 2026 17:28:43
lnc-public_forward
Jun 5, 2026, 7:56:38 PMJun 5
to lnc-p...@googlegroups.com
From: Alfa Shaw <alfa...@lp.org>
Sent: Friday, June 5, 2026 11:56:30 PM (UTC+00:00) Monrovia, Reykjavik
To: Austin Martin <austin...@lp.org>; lnc-public_forward <lnc-publi...@lp.org>; LNC Board <lncb...@lp.org>; LNC Public <lnc-p...@lp.org>
Subject: Re: Workshop: Resolution on the Warrantless Dragnet Surveillance of Personal Electronic Devices
Hmm.
Looks like the recent version does have It spelled out fully a couple times.
From: Alfa Shaw <alfa...@lp.org>
Sent: Friday, 05 June 2026 19:53:59
Sent: Friday, 05 June 2026 19:53:59
lnc-public_forward
Jun 15, 2026, 6:43:15 PM (9 days ago) Jun 15
to lnc-p...@googlegroups.com
From: Alex Flores <alex....@lp.org>
Sent: Monday, June 15, 2026 10:43:03 PM (UTC+00:00) Monrovia, Reykjavik
To: Alfa Shaw <alfa...@lp.org>; Austin Martin <austin...@lp.org>; lnc-public_forward <lnc-publi...@lp.org>; LNC Board <lncb...@lp.org>; LNC Public <lnc-p...@lp.org>
Subject: Re: Workshop: Resolution on the Warrantless Dragnet Surveillance of Personal Electronic Devices
I would also be in support of this resolution.
The AZLP has been successful in pushing to remove flock cameras from many of our communities in Arizona. I think having the LP behind taking these down nationally is something good for all of us to unite and focus on. In that regard,
My suggestions on edits are more to make it concise. Though I agree with everything this says in spirit, the length alone made me want to revisit it later. This, I feel, is very important at this time in the United States, and I want to encourage as many people
as possible to stand against these intrusions in our communities.
I asked Nathan Madden from Arizona to assist on condensing this a bit and his edits incorporate my own.
WHEREAS, the Libertarian Party fundamentally defends the right of the individual to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, and asserts that the Fourth Amendment strictly prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures, including the warrantless
tracking of law-abiding citizens;
WHEREAS, domestic law enforcement agencies are rapidly deploying integrated mass surveillance networks, including Automated License Plate Readers (ALPRs) from companies like Flock Safety and Signals Intelligence (SIGINT) platforms such as Leonardo/ELSAG SignalTrace,
which capture license plates, vehicle fingerprints, and passively collect Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and RFID emissions from personal devices to create persistent tracking profiles allowing authorities to continuously monitor citizens' movements without individualized
suspicion, probable cause, or judicial oversight;
WHEREAS, these systems are being implemented through stealth deployment tactics that deliberately avoid public input and oversight, while demonstrating significant accuracy problems with false positive rates as low as 0.02% effectiveness, creating wrongful
stops and arrests, and corporations claim perpetual licensing rights to captured data while training officers to advocate for their products;
WHEREAS, this dragnet surveillance systematically treats every citizen as a potential suspect, normalizes mass monitoring, and unjustly shifts the burden of defending constitutional rights onto individuals while state legislatures move to codify surveillance
secrecy; and
WHEREAS, successful community resistance in Arizona and other jurisdictions demonstrates that liberty is human action and can reverse surveillance implementations when transparency and democratic processes are restored, with the Arizona Libertarian Party leading
efforts including public testimony, coalition building, community organizing, public records requests, and developing alternative legislation requiring public hearings, warrant protections, and transparency measures,
THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the Libertarian National Committee (LNC) categorically condemns the deployment of mass surveillance networks and demands that any collection of movement data or digital emissions by law enforcement be strictly prohibited without
a targeted warrant issued by a judge based upon probable cause of a specific crime; and
BE IT CONCLUDED, that the LNC directs its communications staff and affiliates to educate communities about surveillance threats, share successful resistance models developed by affiliates including the Arizona Libertarian Party's comprehensive approach to surveillance
opposition, expose corporate influence operations, and build broad coalitions to restore constitutional protections in the digital surveillance age.
Egogahan,
Alex Flores
Region 9 Representative
Libertarian National Committee
1-800-ELECT-US
From: Alfa Shaw <alfa...@lp.org>
Sent: Friday, 05 June 2026 16:56:30
Sent: Friday, 05 June 2026 16:56:30
lnc-public_forward
Jun 18, 2026, 1:24:22 AM (7 days ago) Jun 18
to lnc-p...@googlegroups.com
From: Austin Martin <austin...@lp.org>
Sent: Thursday, June 18, 2026 5:24:13 AM (UTC+00:00) Monrovia, Reykjavik
To: Alex Flores <alex....@lp.org>; Alfa Shaw <alfa...@lp.org>; lnc-public_forward <lnc-publi...@lp.org>; LNC Board <lncb...@lp.org>; LNC Public <lnc-p...@lp.org>
Subject: Re: Workshop: Resolution on the Warrantless Dragnet Surveillance of Personal Electronic Devices
Aloha,
Here's where we are with a consolidated version that attempts to consider the various discussions and contributions from our workshop volunteers.
Can I count on you to proof-read?
If we feel good about this, please indicate whether you're willing to cosponsor it as written.
I feel comfortable moving this.
A big thanks to everyone who helped to shape this resolution.
Mahalo!
Austin Martin
R1
~
Resolution on the Warrantless Dragnet Surveillance of Personal Electronic Devices
WHEREAS, the Libertarian Party fundamentally defends the right of the individual to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, and asserts that the Fourth Amendment strictly prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures, including the warrantless
tracking of law-abiding citizens;
WHEREAS, domestic law enforcement agencies are rapidly deploying integrated mass surveillance networks, including Automated License Plate Readers (ALPRs) from companies like Flock Safety and Signals Intelligence (SIGINT) platforms such as Leonardo/ELSAG SignalTrace,
which capture license plates and vehicle fingerprints and passively collect Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and RFID emissions from personal devices to create persistent tracking profiles, allowing authorities to continuously monitor citizens' movements without individualized
suspicion, probable cause, or judicial oversight;
WHEREAS, these systems are deployed through stealth tactics that deliberately avoid public input and oversight, and produce wrongful stops and arrests because, even at a low individual error rate, scanning an overwhelmingly innocent population means the vast
majority of "matches" flag people who have done nothing wrong — a mathematical certainty that vendors and agencies routinely obscure when marketing these systems as "reliable";
WHEREAS, corporations claim perpetual licensing rights to captured data while training officers to advocate for their products;
WHEREAS, this dragnet surveillance systematically treats every citizen as a potential suspect, normalizes mass monitoring, and unjustly shifts the burden of defending constitutional rights onto individuals while state legislatures move to codify surveillance
secrecy; and
WHEREAS, successful community resistance in Arizona and other jurisdictions demonstrates that surveillance implementations can be reversed when transparency and democratic processes are restored, with the Arizona Libertarian Party leading efforts including
public testimony, coalition building, community organizing, public records requests, and developing alternative legislation requiring public hearings, warrant protections, and transparency measures,
THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the Libertarian National Committee categorically condemns the deployment of mass surveillance networks and demands that any collection of movement data or digital emissions by law enforcement be strictly prohibited without a
targeted warrant issued by a judge based upon probable cause of a specific crime; and
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that the Libertarian National Committee directs its communications staff and advises affiliates to educate communities about surveillance threats, share successful resistance models developed by affiliates including the Arizona Libertarian
Party, expose corporate influence operations, and build broad coalitions to restore constitutional protections in the digital surveillance age.
Ua mau ke ea o ka ʻāina i ka pono
lnc-public_forward
Jun 18, 2026, 8:45:07 AM (6 days ago) Jun 18
to lnc-p...@googlegroups.com
From: Alfa Shaw <alfa...@lp.org>
Sent: Thursday, June 18, 2026 12:44:54 PM (UTC+00:00) Monrovia, Reykjavik
To: Austin Martin <austin...@lp.org>; Alex Flores <alex....@lp.org>; lnc-public_forward <lnc-publi...@lp.org>; LNC Board <lncb...@lp.org>; LNC Public <lnc-p...@lp.org>
Subject: Re: Workshop: Resolution on the Warrantless Dragnet Surveillance of Personal Electronic Devices
Just needs the adoption/signature items at the bottom
"Adopted by the Libertarian National Committee on this day (date in full form here)
LNC Chair___(signature)
LNC Secretary _____(signature)"
Or similar
Alfa Shaw
Region 6
"Relationships begin with Understanding"
From: Austin Martin <austin...@lp.org>
Sent: Thursday, 18 June 2026 01:24:13
Sent: Thursday, 18 June 2026 01:24:13
lnc-public_forward
Jun 18, 2026, 8:56:42 AM (6 days ago) Jun 18
to lnc-p...@googlegroups.com
From: Evan McMahon <evan.m...@lp.org>
Sent: Thursday, June 18, 2026 12:56:29 PM (UTC+00:00) Monrovia, Reykjavik
To: Alfa Shaw <alfa...@lp.org>; Austin Martin <austin...@lp.org>; Alex Flores <alex....@lp.org>; lnc-public_forward <lnc-publi...@lp.org>; LNC Board <lncb...@lp.org>; LNC Public <lnc-p...@lp.org>
Subject: Re: Workshop: Resolution on the Warrantless Dragnet Surveillance of Personal Electronic Devices
That gets added proforma and us not needed in the motion.
Evan
From: Alfa Shaw <alfa...@lp.org>
Sent: Thursday, 18 June 2026 08:44:54
Sent: Thursday, 18 June 2026 08:44:54
lnc-public_forward
Jun 18, 2026, 9:50:11 AM (6 days ago) Jun 18
to lnc-p...@googlegroups.com
From: Alex Flores <alex....@lp.org>
Sent: Thursday, June 18, 2026 1:49:57 PM (UTC+00:00) Monrovia, Reykjavik
To: Evan McMahon <evan.m...@lp.org>; Alfa Shaw <alfa...@lp.org>; Austin Martin <austin...@lp.org>; lnc-public_forward <lnc-publi...@lp.org>; LNC Board <lncb...@lp.org>; LNC Public <lnc-p...@lp.org>
Subject: Re: Workshop: Resolution on the Warrantless Dragnet Surveillance of Personal Electronic Devices
Looks great. I will co sponsor.
Egogahan,
Alex Flores
Region 9 Representative
Libertarian National Committee
1-800-ELECT-US
From: Evan McMahon <evan.m...@lp.org>
Sent: Thursday, 18 June 2026 05:56:29
Sent: Thursday, 18 June 2026 05:56:29
lnc-public_forward
Jun 18, 2026, 10:40:36 AM (6 days ago) Jun 18
to lnc-p...@googlegroups.com
From: Evan McMahon <evan.m...@lp.org>
Sent: Thursday, June 18, 2026 2:40:22 PM (UTC+00:00) Monrovia, Reykjavik
To: LNC Public <lnc-p...@lp.org>; lnc-public_forward <lnc-publi...@lp.org>
Subject: Re: Workshop: Resolution on the Warrantless Dragnet Surveillance of Personal Electronic Devices
Hey Team,
I would recommend, once you all agree on the workshopped language, to resubmit to the list seeking email ballot co-sponsors or to place it on the agenda for the next meeting.
My preference (and only my preference) is to leave email ballots to things that can't wait for the next monthly meeting.
In Liberty,
Evan
From: Alex Flores <alex....@lp.org>
Sent: Thursday, June 18, 2026 9:49 AM
Sent: Thursday, June 18, 2026 9:49 AM
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