Of course he does eventually make it home in the end, but isn't it
only by the intervention of the gods? Athena engineers his final
triumphant return, but does he deserve it? In his wandering he reaps
what he sows. If he only kept his mouth shut with Polyphemus, if only
he listened to Tiresias about the cattle of Helios, and held at bay
his own greedy curiousity, he would have successfully led his men
home, rather than leading them to their death.
Odysseus eventually puts his own home in order, but aren't there many
many other homes which go unmended. The wives of all his men, they do
not know the fate of their husbands. Sons do not know the fate of
their fathers. And what could Odysseus do to put them at ease? Could
he tell them, "I led your husband, your father, to his death because I
was too curious, I couldn't help but taunt the Cyclops, I was tired
and took to many naps at inopportune times."
At the end Odysseus has made a great journey. He has experienced many
things, learned and grown as a man, but at what cost? Ultimately are
Odysseus' actions during the epic ever justified?