Jhusel, interesante, no obstante no logre distinguir en los archivos anexos la diferencia entre los valores de corriente de falla Trifasica y monofasica a tierra. En todo caso, tratando de ir a tu pregunta (¿Porque? y ¿Como? ocurre este caso.), te copio a continuacion la comparacion de las dos formulas de calculo:
Caso Linea - Tierra
I f = 3Ia0 = 3Ea / (Z1 + Z2 + Z0) Caso 3 Fases - Tierra
I f = Ia1 = Ea / Z1 = Ia
Como puedes ver, al comparar las dos formulas, y en el caso de que Z0 sea menos a (2Z1 - Z2), la corriente de falla monofasica, sera mayor que la corriente de falla trifasica, y esto sucede en los casos como el tuyo, en el cual la impedancia de retorno de la falla, es practicamente nula (Cerca de la Sub-estacion).
Ver a continuacion, un extracto del paper, de donde tome estas formulas.
*****************************Extracto del Paper ************************************
Fault CalculationsThe different types of short-circuit fault which occur on a power system are:
- single phase to earth, - double phase, - double phase to earth, - three phase, - three phase to earth. For each type of short-circuit fault occurring on an unloaded system: - the first column states the phase voltage and line current conditions at the fault, - the second column states the phase 'a' sequence current and voltage conditions at the fault, - the third column provides formulae for the phase 'a' sequence currents at the fault, - the fourth column provides formulae for the fault current and the resulting line currents. By convention, the faulted phases are selected for fault symmetry with respect to reference phase 'a'. I f = fault current Ie = earth fault current Ea = normal phase voltage at the fault location Z1 = positive phase sequence network impedance to the fault Z2 = negative phase sequence network impedance to the fault Z0 = zero phase sequence network impedance to the fault Single phase to earth - fault from phase 'a' to earth:
Double phase - fault from phase 'b' to phase 'c':
Double phase to earth - fault from phase 'b' to phase 'c' to earth:
Three phase (and three phase to earth) - fault from phase 'a' to phase 'b' to phase 'c' (to earth):
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I f = Ia1 = Ea / Z1 = Ia Ib = Eb / Z1 Ic = Ec / Z1 |