Re: Empleo del 4to Polo en Sistemas Electricos

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Ing. Henry Vargas

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Jul 12, 2010, 2:45:32 PM7/12/10
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Hola Rolando,
 
Voy a responder tu consulta y copiare al resto del grupo para que otros que tambien tengan la misma inquietud puedan aprovechar la informacion.
 
En concreto la funcionalidad y objetivo de la conmutacion "SOLAPADA" del neutro es la siguiente: "Proporciona aislamiento del neutro para la deteccion adecuada de fallas a tierra. Elimina los transientes de voltaje causados por la instroduccion del neutro. Elimina los arcos daninos en los contactos de neutro. El polo solapado o superpuesto de neutro esta totalmente tasado en la WCR (Withstand and Close-On Ratings) para soportar corrientes de cortocircuitos."
 
Anexo algunos archivos utiles que le serviran de referencia.
 
Eng. Henry Vargas
Energy Systems Specialist
ATS Specialist Certified by ASCO POWER TECHNOLOGIES
Business E-mail: especialist...@gmail.com
Personal E-mail: henryv...@yahoo.com
Caracas, Venezuela.
 
Informacion extra (en ingles):
 

Factors to Consider in the selection and application of Automatic Transfer Switches 

Automatic Transfer Switch
Feature Customer Benefits
Single Operator Provides inherent double-throw operation. The same operator opens one set of contacts while closing the other set. Ensures positive locking and high contact pressure.
Solenoid Operator Design Simple, proven operator. Less moving parts result in higher reliability. Repeatably fast operation.
Same Operator 30-4000 amp, ATS, CTS and DTS Provides uniformity of design across entire product line and simplifies maintenance for owner.
Non-fused Operator A transfer switch is an emergency device. A fused device intentionally renders the switch inoperable is undesirable and defeats the purpose of a transfer switch.
Contacts designed and manufactured specifically for transfer switch duty Silver alloy main contacts (highly conductive) and arcing contacts (resistant to heat) designed for specific purpose.
Contacts designed by ATS manufacturer Does not use components or parts designed for other electrical applications and not dependent other component manufacturer for supply.
3 Cycle WCR on all bypass-isolation switches as well as all transfer switches rated 260 amps and above. 1-1/2 Cycle WCR on transfer switches rated below 260 amps. 3 Cycle WCR provides UL 1008 listing with "any breaker", as does 1-1/2 Cycle on low amperage switches. Allows consultant to specify switch with any manufacturer's circuit breaker.
Short time withstand current ratings on all switches 800 amps and above. Short time ratings enable protective circuit breaker selective coordination schemes, allowing upstream breaker trips to be set for delays of up to 30 cycles.
Low current arc quenching capabilities Wide arc gaps assure arc is quenched even at low current levels, eliminating "lazy arc."
Easy to inspect, maintain and replace contacts and coils Simplifies inspection and maintenance. Ensures minimum downtime on essential and critical loads.
Segmented contacts on switches 800 amps and larger Assures adequate contact surface and pressure through multiple, spring-loaded contacts.
Manufactures complete line 30-4000 amp Coordinated design; Engineering, design, manufacturing, and service responsibility under control of one manufacturer.
National Service Support National Service Centers are staffed and equipped for deployment 7 x 24 x 365. Service vans are stocked with parts and not dependant upon supply from other manufacturers.
Repeatably fast transfer operation Allows use of in-phase and closed transition transfer; restores power to critical loads quickly; avoids drop-out of motor starters on hot-to-hot transfer.
Overlapping Neutral Provides isolation of neutral for proper ground fault detection; eliminates voltage transients caused by neutral interruption; eliminates arcing damage on neutral contact; Overlapping neutral pole is fully rated for continuous and WCR currents
Service Handle Allows slow switch operation for maintenance and adjustment.
Optional External Load-Break UL Approved QMQB Operator Provides manual operation under load (without opening door).
 
 
 
 

--- El lun, 7/12/10, Rolando Manero <rma...@epiaonce.cu> escribió:

De: Rolando Manero <rma...@epiaonce.cu>
Asunto: Empleo del 4to Polo en Sistemas Electricos
A: "Henry (moderador LCIE)" <henryv...@yahoo.com>
Fecha: lunes, 12 de julio de 2010, 10:16 am

Henry:
 
Me tomo la libertad de escribirte sobre un tema particular tratado en la lista, aunque no fui yo quien generó la consulta.
 
En un mensaje a un colega abordabas el tema del "cuarto polo" e indicabas que esa conmutación debe ser "solapada". Quisiera que abundaras sobre el tema o me enviaras alguna referencia para estudiar ese detalle.
 
Generalmente dispongo la interrupción del neutro en sistemas TN-S y sólo en los paneles generales de distribución, en la cabecera de los esquemas electricos. ¿Es correcto este procedimiento?
 
Al igual que otros colegas, llevo algunos años trabajando para diseñar y construir sistemas eléctricos lo más seguro posble, en hospitales y centros de salud, y me gusta estar bien informado al respecto, pues a veces utilizamos "soluciones de manuales" porque así esta previsto o así está recomendado en las normas, pero cuando tenemos que dar una explicación concreta a los inversionistas incrédulos, a veces no manejamos la terminología correcta, o no puedo indicarle un documento o una referencia de consulta concreta.
 
Gracias por cualquier ayuda que puedas brindarme sobre el tema, hermano.
 
Saludos,
 
Rolando Manero
Ingeniero Electricista, Jefe de Especialidad
Empresa de Proyectos de Ingeniería y Arquitectura
Camagüey, Cuba

 
ARGUMENTOS PARA DISTINTAS TOPOLOGÍAS DE ATS.pdf
Instalaciones Electricas para uso hospitalario.pdf
ATS INFO BASICA.rar
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