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[PATCH] fs: buffer_head, remove kmem_cache constructor to reduce memory usage under slub

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Richard Kennedy

unread,
Feb 9, 2010, 8:40:02 AM2/9/10
to
fs: Remove the buffer_head kmem_cache constructor to reduce memory usage
under slub.

When using slub, having a kmem_cache constructor forces slub to add a
free pointer to the size of the cached object, which can have a
significant impact to the number of small objects that can fit into a
slab.

As buffer_head is relatively small and we can have large numbers of
them, removing the constructor is a definite win.

On x86_64 removing the constructor gives me 39 objects/slab, 3 more than
without the patch. And on x86_32 73 objects/slab, which is 9 more.

As alloc_buffer_head() already initializes each new object there is very
little difference in actual code run.

Signed-off-by: Richard Kennedy <ric...@rsk.demon.co.uk>
----
This patch against 2.6.33-rc7

I've been running this patch for over a week on both a x86_64 desktop &
a x86_32 laptop with no problems, only having fewer pages in the
buffer_head cache :)

regards
Richard


diff --git a/fs/buffer.c b/fs/buffer.c
index 6fa5302..bc3212e 100644
--- a/fs/buffer.c
+++ b/fs/buffer.c
@@ -3265,7 +3265,7 @@ static void recalc_bh_state(void)

struct buffer_head *alloc_buffer_head(gfp_t gfp_flags)
{
- struct buffer_head *ret = kmem_cache_alloc(bh_cachep, gfp_flags);
+ struct buffer_head *ret = kmem_cache_zalloc(bh_cachep, gfp_flags);
if (ret) {
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ret->b_assoc_buffers);
get_cpu_var(bh_accounting).nr++;
@@ -3352,15 +3352,6 @@ int bh_submit_read(struct buffer_head *bh)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bh_submit_read);

-static void
-init_buffer_head(void *data)
-{
- struct buffer_head *bh = data;
-
- memset(bh, 0, sizeof(*bh));
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bh->b_assoc_buffers);
-}
-
void __init buffer_init(void)
{
int nrpages;
@@ -3369,7 +3360,7 @@ void __init buffer_init(void)
sizeof(struct buffer_head), 0,
(SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|SLAB_PANIC|
SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
- init_buffer_head);
+ NULL);

/*
* Limit the bh occupancy to 10% of ZONE_NORMAL


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Nick Piggin

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Feb 9, 2010, 9:40:01 AM2/9/10
to
On Tue, Feb 09, 2010 at 01:29:51PM +0000, Richard Kennedy wrote:
> fs: Remove the buffer_head kmem_cache constructor to reduce memory usage
> under slub.
>
> When using slub, having a kmem_cache constructor forces slub to add a
> free pointer to the size of the cached object, which can have a
> significant impact to the number of small objects that can fit into a
> slab.
>
> As buffer_head is relatively small and we can have large numbers of
> them, removing the constructor is a definite win.
>
> On x86_64 removing the constructor gives me 39 objects/slab, 3 more than
> without the patch. And on x86_32 73 objects/slab, which is 9 more.
>
> As alloc_buffer_head() already initializes each new object there is very
> little difference in actual code run.
>
> Signed-off-by: Richard Kennedy <ric...@rsk.demon.co.uk>

Looks fine to me. Seems like it should reduce temporal cache footprint
too by just touching the objects as they are used.

Acked-by: Nick Piggin <npi...@suse.de>

Rik van Riel

unread,
Feb 9, 2010, 11:50:03 AM2/9/10
to
On 02/09/2010 08:29 AM, Richard Kennedy wrote:
> fs: Remove the buffer_head kmem_cache constructor to reduce memory usage
> under slub.
>
> When using slub, having a kmem_cache constructor forces slub to add a
> free pointer to the size of the cached object, which can have a
> significant impact to the number of small objects that can fit into a
> slab.
>
> As buffer_head is relatively small and we can have large numbers of
> them, removing the constructor is a definite win.
>
> On x86_64 removing the constructor gives me 39 objects/slab, 3 more than
> without the patch. And on x86_32 73 objects/slab, which is 9 more.
>
> As alloc_buffer_head() already initializes each new object there is very
> little difference in actual code run.
>
> Signed-off-by: Richard Kennedy<ric...@rsk.demon.co.uk>

Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <ri...@redhat.com>

--
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