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My X server not working. I think it cannot find /dev/dri/card0

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R. Ramesh

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Mar 26, 2021, 6:10:05 PM3/26/21
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Hi,

  I installed debian buster on minisforum X35G with Core i3-1005G1.
Install went through fine, but lightdm does not start up. Upon
inspecting logs, I found out that X server does not startup for lightdm
to use. Looking /var/log/Xorg.0.log, I see these error messages

yoda-mini [rramesh] 43 > fgrep EE /var/log/Xorg.0.log
        (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[  3134.273] (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
[  3134.273] (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
[  3134.274] (EE) Unable to find a valid framebuffer device
[  3134.274] (EE) Screen 0 deleted because of no matching config
section.
[  3134.274] (EE) Screen 0 deleted because of no matching config
section.
[  3134.274] (EE)
[  3134.274] (EE) Cannot run in framebuffer mode. Please specify
busIDs        for all framebuffer devices
[  3134.274] (EE)
[  3134.274] (EE)
[  3134.274] (EE) Please also check the log file at
"/var/log/Xorg.0.log" for additional information.
[  3134.274] (EE)
[  3134.278] (EE) Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file.

Sure enough I cannot find /dev/dri. I double checked and udev is mounted
on /dev

yoda-mini [rramesh] 44 > df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev            7.7G     0  7.7G   0% /dev
tmpfs           1.6G   18M  1.6G   2% /run
/dev/nvme0n1p5  341G  3.6G  320G   2% /
tmpfs           7.8G     0  7.8G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs           5.0M  4.0K  5.0M   1% /run/lock
tmpfs           7.8G     0  7.8G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/nvme0n1p1   96M   51M   46M  53% /boot/efi
tmpfs           1.6G     0  1.6G   0% /run/user/1000

My lspci shows this

00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Device 8a02 (rev 03)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation Device 8a56
(rev 07)
00:07.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device 8a1d (rev 03)
00:0d.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation Device 8a13 (rev 03)
00:0d.2 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Device 8a17 (rev 03)
00:14.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation Ice Lake-LP USB 3.1 xHCI
Host Controller (rev 30)
00:14.2 RAM memory: Intel Corporation Device 34ef (rev 30)
00:15.0 Serial bus controller [0c80]: Intel Corporation Ice Lake-LP
Serial IO I2C Controller (rev 30)
00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation Device 34e0 (rev 30)
00:17.0 RAID bus controller: Intel Corporation 82801 Mobile SATA
Controller [RAID mode] (rev 30)
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device 34ba (rev 30)
00:1c.4 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Ice Lake-LP PCI Express Root
Port (rev 30)
00:1d.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Ice Lake-LP PCI Express Root
Port (rev 30)
00:1d.4 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device 34b4 (rev 30)
00:1e.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation Ice Lake-LP
Serial IO UART Controller (rev 30)
00:1e.3 Serial bus controller [0c80]: Intel Corporation Ice Lake-LP
Serial IO SPI Controller (rev 30)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation Ice Lake-LP LPC Controller
(rev 30)
00:1f.3 Audio device: Intel Corporation Device 34c8 (rev 30)
00:1f.4 SMBus: Intel Corporation Ice Lake-LP SMBus Controller (rev 30)
00:1f.5 Serial bus controller [0c80]: Intel Corporation Ice Lake-LP
SPI Controller (rev 30)
2c:00.0 Network controller: Intel Corporation Device 2723 (rev 1a)
2d:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 15)
2e:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Phison Electronics
Corporation Device 5013 (rev 01)
2f:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 15)

I thought 00:02.0 is the device X is looking for, but for some reason
its equivalent /dev/dri items are missing. Not sure how to help my X.
Please advise.

Regards
Ramesh

R. Ramesh

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Mar 26, 2021, 8:10:05 PM3/26/21
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I added "deb http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-backports main contrib
non-free" to my sources.list and updated/installed 5.10 kernel and
everything is fine per my quick check.

I think 10 generation intel cpu's graphics is not supported in 4.19
kernel that is installed with stable per an article I read while googling.

Ramesh

Greg Wooledge

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Mar 26, 2021, 8:40:04 PM3/26/21
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On Fri, Mar 26, 2021 at 06:51:21PM -0500, R. Ramesh wrote:
> >    00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation Device 8a56
> >    (rev 07)

Google gave me <https://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebianOn/Dell/Inspiron%2014%203000%20%283493%29/buster>.

It says:

This requires a later kernel than 4.19.0 (that comes with buster)
to work. THe system will boot but xorg will not find any usable
displays. The 5.5.0 amd64 kernel from buster-backports does work if
the buster-backports version of wireless-regdb is also installed. Also
the following lines should be added to /etc/environment:

LIBVA_DRIVERS_PATH=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dri LIBVA_DRIVER_NAME=iHD

I can't vouch for any of this, especially the last part.
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