Boundaries versus Borders
The issue of border control is somewhat contentious currently. Presidencies will be decided, elections lost, friends and families divided over this one issue.
A border is defined as “a line separating two countries,”. A boundary is defined as a line which marks the limits of an area. A border is specifically a concept attached to the nation-state. A boundary is much more flexible, but attached to the concept of property rights.
Should states restrict movement across their borders? Are individuals entitled to defend their property boundaries?
Borders are often arbitrary lines on a map, best demonstrated by many of the borders in Africa. They often cut through and divide societies, nationalities, even families. They need to be maintained, defended and enforced by the states enclosed within them, usually at great cost to the individuals in that state.
The justifications for well enforced borders seem so obvious to their advocates that they cannot conceive or tolerate an alternative. We can’t just let anyone in. We will be overwhelmed. They are not like us. They have different standards, religions, customs. They are poor so who will pay for them?
Lets deal with each of these issues:
Turns out you can. The concept of a worldwide passport standard is relatively new, created in the aftermath of the First World War. Prior to that there was no consistent standard of border enforcement. A mediaeval peasant had more rights to travel freely than a modern citizen. America let millions of impoverished Europeans and others into the country in the 1900’s with only token restrictions. Huge refugee populations moved around Europe in the aftermath of world war 2. Millions of East Germans became citizens of West Germany after the collapse of the Berlin wall. The needs of desperate individuals trumps the protection of borders.
This is the rallying cry of fascists and racists through the ages. Ignoring the fact that everyone in the west is descended from just 22 wandering individuals in the stone age, nature itself values diversity of origin above uniformity. The reason we don’t marry our siblings and cousins is that they are TOO much like us. The whole point of travel is to meet people with different behaviours and customs, and to share ours. Uniformity is not just boring, it is genetically dangerous.
This has become a real fear for existing populations in the United States and Europe. Demagogues pound this drum constantly. Unscrupulous politicians and power brokers use emigration to bolster electoral support. At least 5% of any population consists of violent criminals and psychopaths, including emigrant populations.
How do we deal with the psychopaths in our existing population. We deploy about 15% of the population to police the dangerous 5%. In a civilised society, we identify them, try them and incarcerate the guilty. Why should we stop doing that just because they are emigrants?
Most refugees start poor, but subsequent generations pay for themselves many times over. US statistics prove this true of many immigrant populations such as Jews, Italians, Greeks, Germans. However, if target destinations insist on giving free stuff to all and sundry, then many will take advantage of this misplaced compassion. If target destinations give a special pass to immigrants, or suspend the rule of law, they have only themselves to blame.
I believe in freedom and justice for ALL individuals, not just the ones who think and look like me. Except for Africans, we are all emigrants. All of our ancestors constantly moved into a new territory hoping to improve their circumstances, sometimes at a cost to the current occupants. Trying to pull up the drawbridge behind you is unjust hypocrisy. It is generally futile too. Resources you could have shared with the new arrivals are now spent fighting them, to the detriment of all.
Of course there is a profound difference between peaceful emigrants and hostile invaders. Invaders must be resisted, preferably long before they cross your borders. Throughout history nations have employed immigrant populations to help them defend their borders.
Nations that accept and incorporate migrants commonly survive and prosper. Nations that drive their populations to emigrate commonly fail. I am on the side of the individuals who are the meat in this sandwich, often through no fault of their own. Perhaps because I fear becoming an emigrant from a failing state soon…
A boundary marks the limits of physical property you legally acquire and own. It is your responsibility to define and defend your boundaries. Property defined by boundaries is the basis of the free market system, and by implication, individual freedom. It does not require state intervention, but it may be forced upon the owner, like so many other injustices.
Disputes over property boundaries will be resolved by the systems native to that society, from negotiation to outright lawfare. The state may become involved because of its mandate for violence, but is not intrinsically necessary, as can be seen in many state-free jurisdictions.
In a truly free society, property rights will be protected by boundaries enforced by owners. Currently. Borders are simply imaginary lines enclosing land claimed by a state entity.
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I have not been called a socialist since about 1985 and accept the slur as an indication that I am not (as many would suggest) completely on the fringe. ;-)
Any social arrangement (including a libertarian[ish] dispensation) needs exactly that – a social consensus among a finite number of people that is probably not going to include all the planet and that will have to include a mechanism for keeping some people out. Every club worth beloning to has a fee and rules. I agree however that immigration can be very good for a society and often a necessity. I just think that some restrictions are a practical part of a consensus.
Since you are living on the Great Plains (or close to them), do you think that American Indian society benefited form the immigration of millions of Europeans or was it (as some would suggest) perhaps destroyed by it? What about Tibet and Han immigration?
I am not saying that I have a good definition of what "society" is or that I would elevate it (like Danie Goosen, these past few weeks, or Viktor Orbán or Vladimir Putin) to some exalted podium. Nevertheless, human behaviour is to a large extent not simply economically rational but also highly social. I find that the denying of the actual existence of society by some libertarians to be perilously close to the "let's construct an new world from scratch" thinking of communist idealists.
My understanding is that Argentina probably has the closest thing to open immigration of all medium (or bigger) sized countries. It does not appear to be a problem but/and it is not quite as simple as flying there and settling down. I could easily be convinced that Argentina has a healthy approach to the issue.
Portugal, Ireland, a few others have enlightened immigration rules.
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It is certainly an argument against allowing voting without proper ID and voter registration procedures.
From: li...@googlegroups.com <li...@googlegroups.com> On Behalf Of Stephen van Jaarsveldt
Sent: Thursday, May 2, 2024 1:35 AM
To: li...@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: [Libsa] Boundaries versus Borders
Biden flying in immigrants to swing states is an argument against government and elections and possibly flying, not against immigrants. ;-)
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Actually, I seem to be out of practice with this kind of debate... I just realized that my argument below is 100% utilitarian - oops. So let me retract that last post except for "your argument seems anecdotal and emotional rather than objective and general". Can you try to phrase your argument in more general, principled and less anecdotal terms ?S.Op Di. 30 Apr. 2024 om 06:39 het Stephen vJ <sjaar...@gmail.com> geskryf:Ok, let's concede for a moment that all uneducated Nigerians look the same and let's also concede for a moment that you would be better off personally and individually if that group of people were forcibly removed and excluded from entering "your" country. Is it conceivable that someone else may be in such a dire economic situation that those people were their only customers i.e. some other guy would be willing to scrape the bottom of the barrel ? Is it conceivable that someone else is worse off because of them being kicked out ? How about those Nigerians themselves - are they better off for being kicked out ? I'm asking because your argument seems anecdotal and emotional rather than objective and general.Stephen.My worst tenant ever was a middle aged white male. My best tenant ever was an Indian female. Colour is not relevant. I share your experience not about Finns, but French. Just individuals who are exceptions to their country of origin.However there are cultural groups have a consistently different regard to contracts, for instance. Not all, but one needs to assess from experience. I have rented to Nigerians who have been excellent tenants, but these have been professionals with masters degrees. The average however, have a different approach to law and contract.Just as I take into account credit record, conduct of bank account, employment record, salary, marital status, age, when assessing a tenant's application, plus family size, number of pets, propensity to violence; it would be remiss of me not to consider the prospective tenant's attitude to the rule of law.Stastically the probability of having a bad Nigerian tenant is so high that it is neither prejudiced nor irrational for landlords to prefer non Nigerian tenants. Different cultures exist. Wishing does not make it not so.On Tue, 30 Apr 2024, 11:35 Trevor Watkins, <bas...@gmail.com> wrote:ERIK, you clearly don't know my history.It's the old problem - do you judge people by the content of their character, or their colour or origin. Yes, there is such a thing as national characteristics (don't hire an Irishman for a brewery job), but they are generally unscientific and offensive. Feel free to harbour personal biases, and let these shape your interactions with some people. As Sowell and others have pointed out, restricting your client base because of bias commonly affects you more than them.The worst guests we had in the guest house were from Finland. They complained constantly, smoked in the house, stole from the fridge, soiled the sheets, then left an awful review. The most fun guests were large parties of coloured guests, who usually left the place impeccable. Go figure.Trevor Watkins
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I have not been called a socialist since about 1985 and accept the slur as an indication that I am not (as many would suggest) completely on the fringe. ;-)
Any social arrangement (including a libertarian[ish] dispensation) needs exactly that – a social consensus among a finite number of people that is probably not going to include all the planet and that will have to include a mechanism for keeping some people out. Every club worth beloning to has a fee and rules. I agree however that immigration can be very good for a society and often a necessity. I just think that some restrictions are a practical part of a consensus.
Since you are living on the Great Plains (or close to them), do you think that American Indian society benefited form the immigration of millions of Europeans or was it (as some would suggest) perhaps destroyed by it? What about Tibet and Han immigration?
I am not saying that I have a good definition of what "society" is or that I would elevate it (like Danie Goosen, these past few weeks, or Viktor Orbán or Vladimir Putin) to some exalted podium. Nevertheless, human behaviour is to a large extent not simply economically rational but also highly social. I find that the denying of the actual existence of society by some libertarians to be perilously close to the "let's construct an new world from scratch" thinking of communist idealists.
My understanding is that Argentina probably has the closest thing to open immigration of all medium (or bigger) sized countries. It does not appear to be a problem but/and it is not quite as simple as flying there and settling down. I could easily be convinced that Argentina has a healthy approach to the issue.
Op 30-04-2024 om 06:26:52 -0600 skryf Stephen vJ sjaar...@gmail.com:
> "... a society... needs borders"
>
> So you're a socialist. Ok.
>
> Societies consist of individuals and each individual is different and unique. There can be no such thing as a "Libertarian society", since (as evidence by this thread) even Libertarians are different from each other.
>
> Privatizing government will still be government, but now a for-profit government. That's not helpful - you need liberty i.e. choice... and what you're suggesting below is limiting choice by economic means rather than force.
>
> Stephen.
>
> On Apr 30, 2024, at 01:32, Petrus Potgieter <pet...@potgieter.org> wrote:
>
> My view is closer to that of Eric's. A society, even a libertarian one, needs borders i.e. there has to be a price of entry. In the golden age of no passports 100 (and more) years ago the price of entry was the ticket which was hugely expensive compared to today. The travel itself signalled commitment because it was a huge price that was not refundable.
>
> I am all for replacing borders by ticket barriers though. For SA, I would put the price around R100k or upward, refundable as a tax deduction or 100% minus a daily fee if you leave. Let Mastercard administer it. Can have different plans e.g. only R50k deposit but higher daily fee and so on.
>
>
> Op 29-04-2024 om 17:36:59 +0200 skryf Erik Peers erik...@gmail.com:
> > send an email to [2]libsa+un...@googlegroups.com.
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Just like a Libertarian ‘Ideologue' to conflate ’those who create borders’ with ‘authoritarians’
trying to use the rationalisations of ‘consent’ or NAP as the sole lenses though which you perceive the world
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In a genuine libertarian state there would be no state borders, only cadastral boundaries i.e. private property boundaries as there would be no public property.
Migrants aka travellers to be more generic would have the right of passage as paying clients of a route, be it by road, rail, sea or air.
All land based routes would be private, and there would probably be some development of private volumes of sea and air travel too.
Travellers would either pay for the right of passage or if there is no fee then they probably would request permission or comply with the ToS (terms of service) e.g. no urinating or defecating on the route only in the available bathrooms.
Using a route without paying or without permission would be trespass and the route owners would be able to eject/reject the trespassers.
Similarly the route owners would be able to eject/reject travellers that did not observe the ToS.
Hypothetically some entrepreneurs might build routes into selected areas for the specific purpose of supplying labour. They would either levy a nominal fee or provide permission or demand observance of ToS.
Wherever the travellers arrive, they would have to pay board and lodging or be hosted by friends or relatives or even organisations that may be offering charitable options.
Travellers however may not trespass just because they happen to have arrived.
Labour selling entrepreneurs could choose to pay for economic migrants and provide board and lodging according to some ToS or other (Terms of Service). For example, x% of the paycheck for y years or whatever?
It would be in the interest of the labour selling entrepreneurs to ensure that their stock (economic migrants) attract the best possible returns on their investments.
In a genuine libertarian state there would be no electoral voting on the basis that whoever garners an electoral “democratic” win can impose some form of violence on others e.g. taxes, the obligation of using preferred pronouns, the prohibition of single sex toilets, conscription for war, etcetera.
In a libertarian state there would be no moral justification for imposing national borders. However the geography of adjacent cadastral properties could define an outer ring of property boundaries that could be seen as a “border”.
In a libertarian state the rights of private property owners would organically resolve the issues of open borders that occur in non libertarian states.
Whilst not an electoral democracy, a genuine libertarian state is however the purest of democracy via the free market mechanism which is the default and exclusive manifestation of a genuine libertarian state.
If a genuine free market exists then the society in which it manifests is and can only be libertarian or the same rose by any other name.
The corollary is that if a genuine libertarian society exists then its economic manifestation is and can only be the free market or the same rose by any other name.
If this rose of an economic system is called “Capitalism” then it is merely an instance of Capitalism that coincides with the free market.
Mostly, however, Capitalism is not the free market but a perversion of the free market, to a greater or lesser degree.
When in real world terms the difference is as insignificant as the vanishing “little h” of calculus, that it is as close as “damnit”, then in practice that instance of Capitalism can be considered a real world free market.
In practice Hong Kong, where the British offered sanctuary to those fleeing Mao, is one of the few instances of Capitalism that almost became a free market.
Singapore however is just fascist Capitalism.
Mainland China, now, thanks to Kissinger and his cohorts, is state Capitalism enabled into a superpower by Western capitalists seeking effectively slave labour.
Most of the Capitalism everywhere around the world ranges between these two forms of coercive states, totalitarian communism utilising markets for power to totalitarian fascism utilising markets for power.
The first real world instance of Capitalism = Free Market might emerge in Argentina, but that is still far away.
Biden’s open borders are not in alignment with libertarianism because the goal of the Democratic Party of the USA is to recruit electoral voters that will keep it in power as a coercive government initiating the use of force (aka violence) against individuals.
In the USA, voter verification is loose, whereas, say in South Africa one can only vote with your ID, not a passport nor a drivers licence nor a municipal bill, only the ID.
Losing my ID repeatedly I managed to vote only once in the SA elections due to my italic temperament that is not patience friendly and thus makes it impossible for me to wait in queues for replacements.
In Italy one can vote with any documento that identifies you, passport or ID or drivers licence.
But you also need a tessera that is obtainable from the local municipality. I got mine in the last fifteen minutes before voting closed. It took me about five minutes in all to get it, their systems are so efficient as Italians detest government and get rid of an administration almost every year!
Compared to South Africa or Italy or any other EU nation, the USA is a farcical example of electoral democracy.
But more relevant to my above aside, Biden's open borders are not aligned with libertarianism, only with the future harvesting of electoral voters that will send the policeman to your front door and lock you up for not calling someone by their preferred pronoun.
Or to demand from say the American offspring of Sicilians that they pay for slave reparations because they are "white".
Sicilians who have developed one of the most exquisite cuisines in the world and are among the most warm hearted people in the world are probably the most diverse people in the world DNA wise.
They were conquered, raped, enslaved by human predators for millennia, lastly by the Islamic empires who seem to get a free pass for their slaughter and slavery to this very day.
Historical studies indicate that Islam enslaved more people as a percentage of the world population during its history of slavery than the West did in its criminality of slavery for the Americas.
Sicilians certainly are owed reparations (especially by Islam) and their American offspring should not be paying any reparations for slavery to anyone.
That is Biden's America, as far removed from libertarianism as the furthest edge of the most distant parallel universe, past, present or future, from our parallel one …
The open borders of Biden are just the Eyes of Kaa, Rudyard Kipling's mesmerising snake … and libertarians should not fall for such deceit … yet some do, gob smackingly so.
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