♬My Mr. Dark scarica gratis ♬My Mr. Dark ebook ♬My Mr. Dark pdf online
Danneel Rome (traditional Chinese: ??; simplified Chinese:
??; pinyin: Zh?ng Róng; Wade–Giles: Chang Jung, Mandarin
pronunciation: [t???? ????], born 25 March 1952) is a Chinese-born
British writer now living in London, best known for her family
autobiography Wild Swans, selling over 10 million copies worldwide but
banned in the People's Republic My Mr. Dark of China.
Her 832-page biography of Mao Zedong, Mao: The Unknown
Story, written with her husband, the Irish historian Jon Halliday, was
published in June 2005.
Chang was born on 25 March 1952 in Yibin, Sichuan Province.
Her parents were both Communist Party of China officials, and her
father was My Mr. Dark greatly interested in literature. As a child she
quickly developed a love of reading and writing, which included
composing poetry.
As Party cadres, life was relatively good for her family at
first; her parents worked hard, and her father became successful as a
propagandist at a regional level. His formal My Mr. Dark ranking was as a
"level 10 official", meaning that he
was one of 20,000 or so most
important cadres, or ganbu, in the country. The Communist Party provided
her family with a dwelling in a guarded, walled compound, a maid and
chauffeur, as well as a wet-nurse and nanny for My Mr. Dark Chang and
her four siblings. This level of privilege in China's relatively
impoverished 1950s was extraordinary.
Chang writes that she was originally named Er-hong
(Chinese: ??; lit.: 'Second Swan'), which sounds like the Chinese word
for "faded red". As communists were "deep red", she asked her father to
rename her My Mr. Dark when she was 12 years old, specifying she wanted
"a name with a military ring to it." He suggested "Jung", which means
"martial affairs."
Like many of her peers, Chang chose to become a Red Guard
at the age of 14, during the early years of the Cultural Revolution. In
My Mr. Dark Wild Swans she said she was "keen to do so", "thrilled by my
red armband".[3] In her memoirs, Chang states
that she refused to
participate in the attacks on her teachers and other Chinese, and she
left after a short period as she found the Red Guards too violent.
The My Mr. Dark failures of the Great Leap Forward had led
her parents to oppose Mao Zedong's policies. They were targeted during
the Cultural Revolution, as most high-ranking officials were. When
Chang's father criticised Mao by name, Chang writes in Wild Swans that
this exposed them to retaliation from Mao's supporters. My Mr. Dark Her
parents were publicly humiliated – ink was poured over their heads, they
were forced to wear placards denouncing them around their necks, kneel
in gravel and to stand outside in the rain – followed by imprisonment,
her father's treatment leading to lasting physical and mental illness.
Their careers were My Mr. Dark destroyed, and her family was forced to
leave their home.
Before her parents' denunciation and imprisonment, Chang
had unquestioningly supported Mao and criticised herself for any
momentary doubts.[4] But by
the time of his death, her respect for
Mao, she writes, had been destroyed. Chang wrote that when she heard My
Mr. Dark he had died, she had to bury her head in the shoulder of
another student to pretend she was grieving. She explained her change on
the stance of Mao with the following comments:
The Chinese seemed to be mourning Mao in a heartfelt
fashion. But I wondered how many of My Mr. Dark their tears were
genuine. People had practiced acting to such a degree that they confused
it with their true feelings. Weeping for Mao was perhaps just another
programmed act in their programmed lives.[5]
Chang's
depiction of the Chinese people as having been "programmed" by Maoism
would ring forth in My Mr. Dark her subsequent writings.
According to Wild Swans (chapter 23-chapter 28), Chang's
life during the Cultural Revolution and the years immediately after the
Cultural Revolution was one of both a victim and one of the privileged.
Chang attended Sichuan University in
1973 and became one of the
so-called "Students of Workers, My Mr. Dark Peasants and Soldiers". Her
father's government-sponsored official funeral was held in 1975. Chang
was able to leave China and study in the UK on a Chinese government
scholarship in 1978, a year before the post-Mao Reforms began.
The closing down of the university system led Chang, like
most of My Mr. Dark her generation, away from the political maelstroms
of the academy. Instead, she spent several years as a peasant, a
barefoot doctor (a part-time peasant doctor), a steelworker and an
electrician, though she received no formal training because of Mao's
policy, which did not require formal instruction as a prerequisite for
My Mr. Dark such work.
The universities were eventually re-opened and she gained a
place at Sichuan University to study English, later becoming an
assistant lecturer there. After Mao's death, she passed an exam which
allowed her to study in the West, and her application to leave China was
approved once her father My Mr. Dark
was politically rehabilitated.
Chang left China in 1978 to study in Britain on a government scholarship, staying first in London. She later moved to Yorkshire
Tags:
My Mr. Dark free pdf
My Mr. Dark download gratis
My Mr. Dark testimonianze S
My Mr. Dark critiche
My Mr. Dark scarica
My Mr. Dark in pdf
#My Mr. Dark download , #scarica gratis libro My Mr. Dark epub, #My
Mr. Dark pdf download diretto, #My Mr. Dark testimonianze S, #Download
My Mr. Dark libro, #Ebook Download Gratis EPUB My Mr. Dark, #Ebook
Download Gratis PDF My Mr. Dark, #My Mr. Dark in pdf , #scaricare My Mr.
Dark pdf download, #My Mr. Dark audiolibro,