The MEPs, Sophie In 't Veld (Netherlads), Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert
(Netherlands) and Marco Cappato (Italy), point out in the two seperate
questions that there is a lack of rights in Belarus and ask what the
European Commission is doing about this in their high-level talks with
the two non-EU member countrie.
The question on Belarus came as a direct result of last month's
meeting in Minsk between Russian and Belarus gay activists and the
decision to stage a rotating Slavic Gay Pride in the two capitals.
On Belarus, the three MEPs remind the Commission that homosexuality
was decriminalised in Belarus in 1994
But, they point out, over the last 17 years the situation of sexual
minorities in the country has been difficult. Freedom of assembly,
freedom of association and freedom of speech are only myths despite
the end of the Soviet era.
Apart from an annual march for the remembrance of Chernobyl disaster
every year in April, no public demonstrations are allowed by the
authorities. For example, on May 10, a group of gay activists asked
permission to hold a picket next to a monument in the centre of Minsk.
On October 27, the same group asked permission to hold a protest in
support of gay rights near the Russian Embassy in Minsk. Both events
were not authorised. Because the country is currently not a member of
the Council of Europe, Belarusians are not protected by the European
Convention for Human Rights.
Last month, the EU decided to lift the travel ban of high ranking
officials of Belarus. In November, Belarusian LGBT activists decided
to organise with Russian LGBT activists a Slavic Pride in support of
Equality for sexual minorities in Moscow. The march is planed to
alternate between Moscow and Minsk every year. The LGBT Belarus
activists have written to the President of the Commission in November
2008.
They ask the Commission three questions:
1. Does the Commission plan to include specifically LGBT Rights on the
agenda of its discussions with the Belarusian government?
2. Does the Commission plan to remind the Belarusian government that
it cannot ban a peaceful public event?
3. Will the Commission exert pressure on the Belarus authorities to
facilitate the Slavic Pride, and the participation of Belarusian and
Russian gay activists in this event?
Mr. Barroso has, under European Parliamentary rules, up to three
months to answer both sets of questions.
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Svyatoslav Sementsov
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