LexFarm Update: The Farmers Who Fought for Freedom

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May 17, 2012, 3:07:28 PM5/17/12
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LexFarm Update

May 17, 2012


History Series: The Farmers Who Fought for Freedom

sealLexFarm member and historian, Carolyn Goldstein, is part of the 300th Anniversary Celebration Committee to commemorate the founding of Lexington. The celebration begins in September and continues into 2013 when Lexington's charter was signed. She is providing our readers with a history of farming here in Lexington.

What kind of farmers were the men and women who fought on April 19, 1775?

Thanks to the work of historians Brian Donahue, The Great Meadow (2004), and Mary Babson Fuhrer, author of an article in the March 2012 issue of The New England Quarterly, we have some good answers to this question. Fuhrer’s research provides the basis for the “Sowing the Seeds of Liberty: Lexington and the American Revolution” curriculum used in Lexington’s third-grade classrooms and an exhibit of the same name currently on display at the National Heritage Museum.

On the eve of the American Revolution, there were about 120 families in Lexington, with a total population of approximately 800. They cultivated the land according to the practice of mixed husbandry.  The average farm size was about 50-60 acres, large enough to allow families to be relatively self-sufficient.  Most farms tended to be divided in a set proportion.  About 10 % was used for tillage, or growing grains for bread or flax for linen.  Pasture (for grazing cows in spring, summer, and fall) and meadow (natural or planted, for mowing hay to feed cows in the winter months) each took up a quarter.  A typical wood lot, allowing for heating fuel, occupied 40% of a farm’s total acreage.  Like Captain John Parker, who was a wheelwright as well as a farmer, most Lexington farmers also practiced a craft or sold surplus cattle for by-products (butter, cheese, hides), trading with their townsmen or traveling occasionally to markets in Boston or Salem to earn cash.



Birdsong Walk at Arlington Reservoir and Busa Farm,
June 2nd, 89:30 am (rain date, June 3rd)

BirdDo you love the songs of birds in the spring? Can you identify what bird is singing by its song?

LexFarm invites you to learn about the birds and birdsong of Arlington Reservoir and Busa Farm. Herb Pearce, Arlington resident, specializes in leading birdsong walks—the best way to identify birds when they are hidden behind the leaves. Maybe we'll see some nests and nest behavior too!

To RSVP for this informative eventclick here.


Help Out at the Goat Yard

It's growing season...and the new kids sure are doing their part! Now 9-1/2 weeks old, Salt and Pepper are browsing and eating the same food as the rest of the herd. This means that they can be fully weaned from their mother, Ionia. So, the next time you visit the Goat Yard you'll notice a fence separating them for that reason.
goat yard
Our next public visiting hours will be Sunday, June 10 from 1–3 pm

We are trying to organize more opportunities for involvement with the Goat Yard, but we need help! Let us know here if you would like to volunteer in any way! We are looking for those wh
o can commit any time from an hour per month to three times per week to help gather and organize tree trimmings for forage, as well as those who can commit to once a week helping to walk the goats for forage.

Finally, LexFarm is looking for a donation of a small forsythia bush as a memorial tree. Do you have one in good condition that you'd be willing to donate for planting at the Goat Yard?

Please contact Janet Kern at (781) 861-7102 if you do!



Walking on the Wild Side

WalkRuss Cohen spoke to a full house, so to speak. Over 30 people joined the Wild Edible Walk organized by nourish. Russ began with a short biography and his philosophy about how to responsibly forage. He treated us to a sampling of Japanese Knotweed Crumb Cake and fruit leather made from autumn olive berries. Afterwards we walked on the trail near Lincoln Fields as he shared with us what edibles could be found in our own backyards. With every identification, he talked about the dangers of mistaking the wrong plants, the importance of harvesting at the right time of year, and the health benefits of particular plants.

For Russ, it's not just about the excitement of foraging and enjoying the great bounty of nature, it's also about responsible foraging: do not over-harvest and look particularly for edible invasive plants to make space for native plants to grow.

LexFarm thanks nourish for generously donating a portion of the fee. Everyone enjoyed our lunch at the restauarant where we talked about what brought us to learn about wild edibles.


Membership Corner


Meet Our Members

Carol TraunerCarol Trauner Berker and her husband, Selim, moved to Lexington together five years ago. He’s a Lexington native and when they drive anywhere, he points out the window and tells her who lived on every street they pass!
 
In her work  as the publications director for a national nonprofit called Chefs Collaborative, Carol began to learn about local, seasonal, and sustainable food and agriculture. She was so fascinated by the sustainability and local food movement that she went on to earn a Master’s degree in Food, Agriculture, and the Environment from Tufts University.
 
With the purchase of the Busa Farm property, Carol was excited about the prospect of having a community farm in town. She feels that local farms are such a unique part of the community, but once the farmland is gone, it’s gone for good. In addition, she feels that it’s important for a town that is so focused on history to acknowledge the importance of agriculture. Carol was delighted when LexFarm was formed and wanted to become involved, so when she isn’t busy chasing around her two-year old son, Carol will be taking over the writing of this column for future LexFarm Updates. Thank you, Carol!




Show Your Support, Become a Member

A donation of $20.00 for an individual membership or $35.00 for a family membership will help us meet our current expenses and plan for the future.  You can sign up online here or send a check payable to Lexington Community Farm Coalition at P.O. Box 554, Lexington, MA 02420. If you have any questions, contact Brenda Netreba at membe...@lexfarm.org.


Further Thinking

sweet cornIn Grist's article, The woman who took on Koch Industries to save her farm, Atina Diffley discusses her recent book, Turn Here Sweet Corn, "part memoir, part chronicle of the evolution of the upper Midwest organic movement."  Read her interview with Grist as she shares her experiences and challenges as an organic farmer in Minnesota.  


We welcome your feedback

Please write us at newsl...@lexfarm.org with your feedback regarding the Update or if you have suggestions for area events that we can announce.
Jeanne Lin and Carol Damm


Membership Corner


Further Thinking


Area Events

Note: member prices refer to membership in the organization hosting the event.


May 19,
Land's Sake, Weston, 10
am–1 pm
The Coop Loop
Ever thought about raising chickens in your own backyard? Wondering how to get started? Already have chickens, but interested in how others raise theirs? Curious about chicken tractors? Please join us for this popular tour of chicken coops in Weston. All ages are welcome.
$45 per non-member family, $38.25 per member
family

May 19, Waltham Community Farm, 9 am–4 pm
Seedling Sales
From bok choy to zucchini, get your garden started with organically grown vegetable seedlings (and a few herbs and flowers too)! You'll find a wide range of selections ready for planting, including heirlooms, tried-and-true farm favorites and varieties for container gardening.


May 19, Powisset Farm, Dover 10 am–3 pm
Powisset Farm Spring Festival
Come with your family and friends to Powisset Farm as they kick off their 2012 farming season with farm tours, guided nature walks, live music, projects for kids, and vendors selling crafts and food. Wake up the fields and celebrate spring on the farm!
Free

May 19, Eleanor Cabot Bradley Estate, Canton, 9 am–11 am
Building a Compost System for Your Backyard
Come to the Bradley Estate for an interactive workshop on building your own compost. Gather your food scraps and learn how to make a backyard compost receptacle, compost lasagna, and help start a worm bin! Bring your questions and tips to share while making some nutrient-rich humus for the garden.
$10 non-member, $8 member

May 20, Natick Community Organic Farm, 10 am–3 pm
Spring Spectacular
Kick off the Spring season with fun activities that include face painting, nature-based crafts, agricultural demos, live music, local, organic food, and an organic seedling sale.
$10 adult non-member
 ($5 for children 3+, $3 children under 3),
$6 adult member ($5 for children 3 and over)

May 20, Space with a Soul, Boston, 2–5 pm
Boston Food Swap
Attend this monthly swap for homemade, homegrown, or foraged foods. Think baked goods, jam, pickles, spreads, honey, vinegar, granola, pasta, fruits, vegetables, herbs, spices, homemade sausages, backyard eggs, home brews…you name it!
Free

May 20, Fort Hill, Boston, 10 am–1 pm
Urban Garden Workday with The Garden Girl
Come help TV personality Patti Moreno of Garden Girl TV to get her amazing urban oasis garden back in action for the season. Get a unique opportunity to tour the space, which feeds her family for half the year and includes chickens, cashmere goats, and angora rabbits! Then enjoy a delicious home-cooked lunch.
$8 non-member, $5 member

May 22, Drumlin Farm, 3:30–5 pm
Rabbit's Silly Salad
Harvest fresh greens from the garden, including early lettuce, spinach, and pea tendrils. Add some edible flowers and whatever else you can find for a tasty treat. Meet Drumlin's resident rabbit and find out what she likes to eat, and plant your own mini-salad garden to bring home.
$13 non-member, $11 member

May 22, Newton Community Farm, 7–9 pm
Wine Tales: A Wine Tasting and Discussion
Learn about some of the different grapes and tastes of the red wine world as well as the importance of vintage and wine maker on the quality of the wine. Discover why we should let our wines breath and why at times we should decanter as well as how the type of glassware can all affect our experience of a particular wine.

$30 non-member, $27 member


May 24, Newton Community Farm, 5–6:30 pm
Plots in Pots
Join like-minded gardeners to choose plants and create a container garden that both beautifies your home and provides edibles for your table. Bring your own container and you’ll leave this make-and-take workshop with a container garden of edible plants ready to grow and enjoy!

$35 non-member, $32 member

May 24, Drumlin Farm, 1–2:30 pm
Where's the Milk?
What do we eat that is made from milk? Which animals on the farm give us milk, and which ones don't?  Spend some time milking and caring for goats and cows as well as other animals, and learn why they are such an important part of the farm. You'll also make a delightful dairy treat!
$16 non-member, $13 member

May 26, Verrill Farm, Concord, 11 am
Asparagus Festival
Come to this event for a trip to the asparagus field, lead by Steve Verrill followed by an asparagus themed buffet lunch under tents at the stand.  A cooking demo by Chef Kevin Carey will also be included along with a bunch of fresh Verrill Farm asparagus to take home.

$25 per person

May 26, Eleanor Cabot Bradley Estate, Canton, 9 am–12 noon
Learn as You Sow: Introduction to Seed Starting (Part 2)
Craving spring?  Come to this Trustees Reservation event and learn about seed starting, what veggies or flowers to start inside now, and help get the first big round of seeds sown. Learn as you sow vegetable and flower seeds for the estate's fields and gardens and they'll answer all of your questions.
Free

May 26, Lawton's Family Farm, Foxboro, 10 am–3:30 pm
Cheese-making Workshop Series
Get a general understanding of how milk is made into cheese and learn what to look for when selecting milk for cheese-making at this NOFA/Mass event. The workshop will be primarily hands-on, demonstrating what the milk and curds and cheese look like at each step of the process.
$70

May 29, Drumlin Farm, 3:30–5 pm
A Cow in the Herb Garden
Visit Drumlin's garden to make sure their cow is not there.  Make a small herb bouquet—a "tussy-mussy"—of your favorite herbs! Try your hand at milking in the barn. Make some butter and flavor it with herbs. Which combination is your favorite?

$13 non-member, $11 member


May 29,
Lexington Farmers' Market, 2
–6:30 pm
Lexington Farmers' Market Opening Day
Attend Lexington Farmers' Market opening day and find products from local farmers and vendors, handmade crafts from artisans, and entertainment by talented performers, including Eric Eid-Reiner contra dance tunes, the Lexington Fife and Drum Corp, and the Val Marcantonio tap dancers.
Free

May 31, Great Brook Farm State Park, Carlisle, 5
7:45 pm
Twilight Wild Edibles Walk
Join Russ Cohen for two Twilight Wild Edibles Walks; Cohen has documented 66 different species of wild edible species at the park. Participants can expect to learn about at least two dozen species of edible wild plants at each walk.
$26.87 non-member, $21.69 member
 

Conferences/Seminars

May 30–31, Tufts University
Food Environment: The Effects of Context on Food Choice
The purpose of this conference is aimed at providing insights into the influence of the food environment on the quality, price, and availability of food, associated health or environmental impacts and to uncover the impact of policies aimed at influencing the food production and choice.

August 10-12, UMass Amherst
NOFA 2012 Summer Conference
Attend this annual summer conference this year for over 200 workshops on organic farming, gardening, land care, draft animals, homesteading, sustainability, nutrition, food politics, activism, and enjoy live entertainment and the country fair.


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Board Members

Janet Kern, President
Ken Karnofsky, Vice-President

Derek Moody, Treasurer

Margaret Heitz, Clerk

Carol Damm

Ellen Frye

Jay Luker

Brenda Netreba

Charlie Radoslovich
© 2010-2012 Lexington Community Farm Coalition. All rights reserved.
P.O. Box 554 • Lexington, MA 02420 • 781-325-4170in...@lexfarm.orghttp://lexfarm.org
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