Download Clothing Care Symbols

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Washing your clothing in the proper temperature water can affect how clean garments get during the wash as well as control wear and tear on the fabric. Not all fabrics are created equally, and some are more delicate than others, so understanding your clothes washing symbols and the proper temperature water to use when washing your clothes will get them as clean as possible while also ensuring they last longer.

Important: Don't forget to look out for dry clean signs indicated by a circle, or hand wash symbols indicated by a tub of water with a hand sign, so you'll know when to avoid putting garments in the washing machine.

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When it comes to doing your laundry, the drying process is every bit as important as the washing. Using the incorrect dryer setting could result in shrinking or permanent damage that can render your clothes unwearable. Knowing your drying symbols will be invaluable to you and save your favorite clothes from harm.

Tumble Drying Allowed: Any garment with the Tumble Drying Allowed symbol can go into your dryer, but pay special attention to any additional symbols that indicate appropriate heat settings or risk damage to your clothing.

All laundry symbols have a specific meaning so, with the very best London Dry Cleaners, we have put together a downloadable essential guide that you can use today to maximize the lifetime of your most prized threads.

If these laundry symbols seem like too much hard work, our on-demand laundry service is on hand to help. We can collect, clean and deliver your laundry back to you, freshly washed and smelling fabulous.

A laundry symbol, also called a care symbol, is a pictogram indicating the manufacturer's suggestions as to methods of washing, drying, dry-cleaning and ironing clothing. Such symbols are written on labels, known as care labels or care tags, attached to clothing to indicate how a particular item should best be cleaned. While there are internationally recognized standards for the care labels and pictograms, their exact use and form differ by region. In some standards, pictograms coexist with or are complemented by written instructions.

In March 1970, the Canadian Government Specifications Board published 86-GP-1, Standard for Care Labelling of Textiles,[4] which promoted a symbol-based textile care labelling system in which symbols were colored: green indicated "no precautions are necessary", yellow indicated "some caution is necessary", and red indicated "prohibited". Publication 86-GP-1 was revised several times over the following three decades; the most noteworthy change was in 1979, when temperatures changed from Fahrenheit to Celsius, and any additional instructions were to be added in text, in both English and French. In 2003, the system was withdrawn in favor of a black-and-white symbol-based system harmonized with North American and international standards.[5][6] The inclusion of care symbols on garments made or sold in Canada has always been voluntary; only fabric content labels are mandatory (since 1972).

In 1996, in the United States, ASTM International published a system of pictorial care instructions as D5489 Standard Guide for Care Symbols for Care Instructions on Textile Products, with revisions in 1998, 2001, 2007, 2014, and 2018.[7][8]

Additional textile care labelling systems have been developed for Australia, China, and Japan.[6] Worldwide, all of these systems tend to use similar pictograms or labelling to convey laundry care instructions.[10] As of 2021[update], the pictograms are not encoded in Unicode standards, because these symbols are not in the public domain across various countries, and are copyrighted.[11]

The care label describes the allowable treatment of the garment without damaging the textile. Whether this treatment is necessary or sufficient, is not stated. A milder than specified treatment is always acceptable. The symbols are protected and their use is required to comply with the license conditions; incorrect labelling is prohibited. A bar below each symbol calls for a gentler treatment than usual and a double bar for a very gentle treatment.

In the European standard, the level of wash agitation recommended is indicated by bars below the wash tub symbol. Absence of bar indicates a maximum agitation (cotton wash), a single bar indicates medium agitation (synthetics cycle) and a double bar indicates very minimal agitation (silk/wool cycle).[12] The bar symbols also indicate the level of spin recommended with more bars indicating lower preferred spin speed.[12]

A circle in the square symbolizes a clothes dryer. One dot requires drying at reduced temperature and two dots for normal temperature. The crossed symbol means that the clothing does not tolerate machine drying. In the US and Japan, there are other icons for natural/line drying.

Care instructions are small solutions to big problems. Care labels provide guidelines to consumers about apparel care, and the best cleaning procedures to be used for a particular combination of fabric, thread decoration and construction techniques. Following the instructions on the care labels is an assurance that the appearance and fit of the garment will be maintained after repeated cleaning treatments.

Many different care labelling systems have evolved over the world. Some have been established as a governmental regulation, while others are international standards. Not all of them however, are mandatory.

A correct care label for European countries is required to consist of at least four and sometimes five symbols in the following sequence: 1) Washing, 2) Bleaching, 3) Ironing, 4) Dry-Cleaning & 5) Drying.

Since December 1996, a new system using only symbols and no words has been used in the United States of America. The revised care symbols developed by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) with their meanings are listed below.

It is easy to read a clothing label once you know what you are looking for. There are typically two tags to analyze. The first provides information about the brand, where the clothing was made, the size and type of fabric. The second tag contains care instructions indicated by universal laundry symbols. To know how to best take care of your clothing, it is important to know what each of these symbols mean.

Laundry symbols will tell you not just how to wash, but also how to dry. First, determine whether the item should be air or tumble dried. The lines inside the square will tell you how an item should be air dried.

There are over 40 official wash care symbols in use in the UK. Every country subscribes to its own standard of wash care symbols, but luckily these systems are very similar in most countries. The best way to explain the system is to go by shape.

In addition to washing and ironing, the laundry process also includes drying. To prevent your garment from shrinking or becoming misshapen when drying, you can find a number of helpful symbols on the fabric care label, informing you of the most surefire way to dry your clothes without causing any damage to the fabric.

After you take your brand new shirt out of the shopping bag and prepare to wash it for the first time, because yes, you should wash your clothes before your first wear, you may notice a bunch of odd symbols on the tag. While you may have disregarded these laundry symbols in the past, they are there for a reason.

If you take the time to understand these laundry symbols, you can prioritize garment care. Even though laundry symbols may seem confusing, they are actually part of the universal laundry care language that allows people around the world to properly care for their overalls, saris, kilts, stockings, and more.

In 1971, the Federal Trade Commission issued the Care Labeling Rule to ensure that consumers had instructions to care for their clothing and other fabric items properly. As of 1997, textile manufacturers have been using laundry symbols in place of lengthy written instructions. Thus, the laundry care chart was born.

Because laundry machines are used all around the world, the symbols needed to be understood universally. Instead of written instructions, the textile industry has chosen to use five basic symbols as their language to describe how all clothing should be washed. In addition, laundry symbols are always displayed in the same order on each label, and are as follows:

Because laundry symbols are their own universal language, reading them is a relatively simple process. Once you learn what garment care symbols mean, you will be a pro at knowing exactly how to wash your laundry.

Washing symbols tell you how to set the temperature correctly for clothing items as well as identify the different types of washing cycles that are safe for your clothing items. Typically the temperature is indicated by the number of dots on the washing symbol, and the more dots that are listed, the hotter the temperature. In addition, the cycles are represented by a tub with one or two lines underneath it:

Drying is one of the tricker processes when it comes to cleaning your clothes. Yet, understanding the laundry symbols can help you ensure that your clothing will not shrink or be ruined by your dryer. Drying symbols are represented by squares, but you also want to pay attention to the circles that are in the squares:

For those garments that have dry cleaning symbols on them, check out your local ZIPS locations for fast and professional cleaning. Even though reading through laundry care tips can educate you on garment care, sometimes you need a professional to do the cleaning for you, and your local ZIPS professionals are experts in knowing how to care for these items properly.

According to James Chandler, the CEO and founder of Laundry On Demand, the Federal Trade Commission requires that all clothing have at least one set of care instructions. Those care instructions come as a standard set of internationally recognized cleaning symbols.

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