Another instant crush is the splash screen in ArcMap that displays your latest map documents. Retrieve old MXDs because we all have to return to unfinished business. This feature is available in QGIS by selecting Project > Open Recent.
QGIS has support for 2,700 known coordinate reference systems (CRS). It allows you to define global and project-wide CRS for layers without a pre-defined CRS. It also allows you to define custom CRS and supports on-the-fly projection of vector and raster layers.
There are paid (and free) solutions for almost any spatial problem you can think of. Esri has nailed every corner of the market including gardening. You have to understand how scalable and unique Esri is to solve your geospatial problem.
ArcGIS raster-based tools are rock-solid. The Spatial Analysis tools also offer specialized tools for groundwater, hydrology, and solar radiation. Other options are to filter (reclass or extraction toolsets) or simplify data (generalization toolset).
When ArcGIS 10 added the image analysis toolbar, it instantly provided remote sensing analysts with the necessary tools to create samples and perform unsupervised and supervised classification. Pansharpen, perform NDVI, orthorectify and interactively change the brightness, contrast, and transparency. The LAS Dataset (LASD) is an awkward way to work with LiDAR. It still gets the job done.
For QGIS, you have PyQGIS. There is no QGIS module and you will be using GDAL a lot. You will also be using a bunch of other modules as needed for different projects. It can be difficult to figure out what to use and where it all is.
ArcGIS layout view is how to set up map templates and export map products. ArcGIS experts in various formats like PDF, JPG, SVG, AI, PNG, EPS, and EMF. The ArcGIS layout view is practical. It has tools to pinpoint your labels, set up mapbooks, and link data frames with easy extent rectangles.
QGIS misses the beat on pre-existing choices. Life would be easier in QGIS if it came equipped with symbology like railways and hatched polygons. Keep in mind: you can download and load them to your symbology palette.
Where QGIS sputters, it makes up the ground for its Adobe Photoshop-like array of fill options. It has more blending options than a symbology bakery: lighten, screen, dodge, addition, darken, multiply, burn, overlay, soft light, hard light, and difference.
Using QGIS Atlas, select your coverage layer which contains geometries and fields. For each geometry in the coverage layer, a new output will be generated. Fields associated with this geometry can be used within text labels. A page will be generated for each feature.
QGIS Server provides a web map service (WMS). The WMS uses the same libraries as the Quantum GIS (QGIS) desktop application. Maps and print templates created in QGIS desktop can be published as web maps simply by copying the QGIS project file into the server directory.
Watch polar ice caps melt over time. Display global time-aware weather patterns. ArcGIS makes it an easy process to go from static to dynamic with its animation toolbar. GIS time-series animations are easy in ArcGIS.
When you have a time-enabled field, scroll the time slider from left to right. Watch your data change over time. A little preparation is necessary but nothing too painful. Export as an AVI and impress your boss.
The TimeManager plugin adds time controls to QGIS. Using time controls, you animate vector features based on time attributes. There is also an experimental raster layer support and interpolation between point geometries. You can create animations directly in the map window and export image series.
For thematic mapping in QGIS, cartographers have a range of options. For example, there are graduated colors, proportional symbols, and dot density. Symbolize numeric data with pie, bar/column, histograms, and text diagrams.
One of the unique tools in QGIS is the heatmap display. Take a point data set and instantly create a heat map (without raster conversion). Adjust the radius, color ramp, transparency, and blending mode. In the end, the heat map renderer delivers live dynamic heatmaps for point layers.
QGIS offers a range of tools for editing like reshaping, splitting, and tracing (with the AutoTrace plugin). Delete rings from features and create donuts with simplicity. You snap features using snapping options. The QGIS CadTools plugin provides 13 advanced tools. One of the bright features is rolling back edits in QGIS. This can only be done in the vertex sketch properties in ArcMap. Every vertex can be moved and removed.
When fields are created in QGIS, you can rename them using the Table Manager plugin. You probably thought in ArcGIS, you have to create a new field and copy the contents over to the new field. But the Alter Field (Data Management) can accomplish this.
In geodatabases, users can set up subtypes, domains, and default data entries. When users start entering attribute information, they can select from drop-down lists. This is how to steer clear of invalid entries when GIS analysts start going rogue.
Selection by location has been improved with its interactive selection tool. When records are selected, they can be filtered even more so (selected from, added to, removed from). The field calculator supports Python and VB to execute code.
QGIS is free. It has multi-language support and relies on volunteer efforts which is really good. It has huge support on stack exchange. The more you work in QGIS, the more hidden gems you find like:
Yes, lot of cartographers use Adobe Illustrator for making graphics rich maps and for that use Avenza MAPublisher plugin with Illustrator. It is an expensive option for cartographers but there is no other viable solution which combines the CAD with GIS.
ArcGIS can export the Map Layout as an Illustrator (.ai) file with layers however QGIS just does not have any plugin which can do this job. Can any body suggest some plugin in QGIS which may be utilized for getting the formatted layered map in Illustrator.
Good article! Both systems ArcGIS and QGIS have advantages and disadvantages, depending on the field of use. However, I think because of the costs associated to licensing, QGIS will dominate the GIS field and probably have more worldwide use. Regarding input data formats, some are standardized in the United States and are often not used in other countries. ArcGIS predominates in the U.S. but QGIS is used in the rest of the world.
I would really like to see an update to this article. Since this article was published, QGIS has been expanded significantly. I would like to see how QGIS 3.0 now rates with ArcGIS. What can QGIS do that ArcGIS cannot? What are the weaknesses to QGIS? Where does QGIS really shine?
Generally, the heavy problem of the ArcGIS is a number of very old modules that are still used by the core software. I believe they will be cleaned up eventually, as it happened with the very useful Near Table command, but we are still not there. What I do like in the ArcGIS are its extensions. Geostatistical Analyst is genius.
Great article I must say. I enjoyed every item of the comparison which has given me the opportunity to declare my interest on QGIS. GIS is still far from implementation for most organisations in developing countries mainly because of the cost of the software. And with this revelation that QGIS which is free can do virtually all that can be done using very expensive ESRI GIS software (ArcGIS), QGIS popularity will surely rise to become the default GIS software of the striving countries of the world. Thank you to Gisgeography.com for this wonderful and informative article. Please keep the momentum up with updates of this article as already suggested by other contributors.
Firstly, your point on the plug ins is quite interesting. I have been using ArcGIS for over ten years now and have really enjoyed the availability of functionality for any GIS problem. there is a plug in for almost all issues. what annoys me is the restrictions on certain plug ins which depends on your license level. For instance, I have a Basic Desktop license (ArcGIS 10.4) setup in my office and so much of the advanced 3D analysis tools are inaccessible to me.
We have now installed QGIS 2.18.6 installed in our office as an alternative to counter such restrictions.
Thanks for the article, I gave myself the task of proving with examples the differences arcgis and qgis, I see areas of opportunity for QGIS on arcgis, and strengths in QGIS also, considering that ARCGIS goes in version 10.5 and QGIS in version 2.18 , I believe that the development of the QGIS environment is on the right track.
Awesome! I like the comparison. QGIS has become handy for those who cannot afford to purchase and maintain the ArcGIS license. QGIS also enables one to customize by introducing coding to solve organizational problems.
Great article. I downloaded QGIS a few years ago and taught myself how to use GIS. It has become an invaluable tool for my work as a self-employed consultant. I would not have been inclined to learn GIS had I had to pay what they were asking for an ArcGIS license.
While QGIS is offered for free, they do accept donations. QGIS is underpinned by a talented group of dedicated, passionate developers who are steadily adding new features and improving this software and I encourage anyone who has benefited from their efforts to support them.
And what about speed? Please add a speed rendering and computing comparison. There is no contest. QGis is way faster. Total winner. And in 2016 we can actually say it has become a fully professional software with 100% functionalities. No one would have said so 10 years ago. Well done OSGEO community. The couple Postgres Qgis gives me unachieved depth of analysis and I recommend anyone approaching to the GIS world to avoid the readymade ESRI packages to fully experience a low level analysis with a spatial database like Postgres (Postgis). Just be patient and willing to learn.
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