As far as I know, the only similar attempt is with dkappe's endgame nets. These are nets that were only trained on positions with 12 or fewer pieces, and they played reasonably well in opening positions as well. I don't think they were as strong as the lc0 team nets, but that doesn't prove anything one way or another, since the endgame nets were not trained to the same extent.
I think it's an idea worth investigating, and I hope to do something similar once I get some more capable hardware. IMO, it's hard for anyone besides the Lc0 team to be able to toss enough resources at it to tell if it is a better or worse approach, though.