You run into some difficulty when trying to reference single equations
in a 'double equation' environment like you want. So, by saving some
space, you're sacrificing some of that LaTeX functionality. However,
I'm sure it would be possible, by defining new environments and
counters, to exactly obtain what you want. Using the AMSmath package
one can actually obtain subequation numbering in a very straight-
forward way. Consider compiling the following minimal LaTeX example
document:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath,texlogos}
\begin{document}
Using \amslogo{math}, we are able to number subequations.
\begin{subequations}
\label{subeqn:list}
\begin{align}
x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1 &= 20 \label{subeqn:first} \\
x^4-x^3-x^2-x-1 &= -10 \label{subeqn:second}
\end{align}
\end{subequations}
We can now individually refer to the equations above
as~(\ref{subeqn:first}) and~(\ref{subeqn:second}), or to the group as
a whole by~(\ref{subeqn:list}).
\end{document}
Werner