\end{document}
There is a separate command for each of the four predefined list levels: \labelenumi, \labelenumii, \labelenumiii, and \labelenumiv, so you can redefine the appearance of any level of any list. Each one uses a separate counter (enumi - enumiv) which can be formatted with \arabic, \roman, \Roman, etc.
The equivalents for bulleted lists are \labelitemi, ... \labelitemiv.
There is also the enumerate package, which does this and lots of other stuff, and the mdwlist package, which implements compact lists and stop-restart lists to preserve numbering across other material.
///Peter