ຈໍາໄດ້ບໍ່ ປະຫວັດ ຄອມພີວເຕີ?
Laonux
ຂ້ອຍຂໍ່ທວນເຖີງອາດີດເບີ່ງວ່າ
ລະຍະການເຕີບໂຕຂອງດ້ານການພັດທະນາເທັກໂນໂລຈີໃນລະຍະ ໒0 ກວ່າປີພ່ານມາ
ເປັນຕາພາກພູມໃຈຫລາຍ.
ປະຫວັດຫຍໍ້ຂອງຂ້າພະເຈົ້າກັບຄວາມມັກ ເເລະ ສົນໃຈກັບຄອມພິວເຕີມາຈາກໃສ?
ໃນປີ ໑໙໘໔ (1984) ຂ້ອຍຈົບຮຽນຈາກ Ithaca High School (ມໍ 5-7) ຢູ່ລັດ New
York ອາເມລິກາ ເເລ້ວກໍ່ຍ້າຍໄປຢູ່ລັດ Texas ເມື່ອງ Forth Worth
ລະກໍ່ໄດ້ເຂົ້າໄປເຮັດວຽກຢູ່ບໍລິສັດພະລິດຄອມພີວເຕີຊື່ວາ Tandy Computer
ທີ່ເປັນບໍລິສັດລູກຂອງ RadioShack. ຕໍາເເນ່ງກໍ່ຄືເປັນຜູ້ກວດກາ (QC/QA-
Quality Control/Assurance) ສະນັ້ນທຸກ ຯ ນານີ
ຂ້ອຍເອງຕ້ອງກວດເຄື່ອງທີ່ຕ້ອງທໍາງານໄດ້ ໑00% ພ້ອມນັ້ນກໍ່ຍັງມີ
ຊອບເເວລທີ່ຕ້ອງພ່ານການກວດກາອິກ. ສີ່ງທີ່ຂ້ອຍໄດ້ເຫັນ
ເເມ່ນຖຶກກະຕຸ້ນໃຫ້ມີຄວາມສົນໃຈຫລາຍ ພ້ອມກັນກໍ່ມີຄວາມມັກສຸດໃຈ
ກໍ່ຄືໂປຣເເກຣມ ເກມ, ໂປຣເເກຣມເເຕ້ມຮູບ, ເເລະ ໂປຣເເກຣມປະກອມສີ
ເເບບປະທົມປະຖານ. ສີ່ງເລົ່ານີ້ພາໄຫ້ຂ້ອຍມີການ ຢາກຮຽນຮູ້ ເເລະ
ຢາກມີຄວາມອາດສາມາດຂຽນຊອບເເວລໄດ້ເອງ.
ຫລັງຈາກນັ້ນທຸກສີ່ງຢ່າງມັນກໍ່ກາຍຈາກຜັນມາເປັນຄວາມຈີງ.........
ຄອມພີວເຕີ ທີຂ້ອຍໄດ້ກວດກາຄື:
Tandy 1000 (Monocrome and RGB)
Processor/CPU-Intel : 80286 CPU Speed: 10/5 MHz Switchable
Std. Memory: 25-1452 512K
OS: MS-DOS Version 3.3 Video: Built-in VGA Video Chip Set: NCR 77C20
Mem Cache: 364K Std. Ports: RS-232 Serial-(DB-9 M)
Keyboard: 101 Key Enhanced
Earphone-(1 Mini) Math Co.: N/A
Joysticks (2)-(8 Pin Din) Floppy: 1.44MB
Mouse-(PS/2)
Interface: XT/AT (XT) Avg. Seek Time: 28 ms
Hard drive Capacity: 40 MEG
ເຄື່ອງຄອມພີວເຕີອືນ ທີ່ໄດ້ສໍາພັດເເລະຫລີ້ນ ເເມ່ນ:
Apple's McIntosh I ເເລະ II, LiSA, IBM XT, Atari ເເລະ Commodore
ສະເພາະຫລີ້ນເກມ..space Invader ເເລະ PacMan.....
ເເລະເຄື່ອງຄອມພີວເຕີ ທີ່ໄດ້ຊື້ເເມ່ນ:
IBM PS/2 ລາຄາ $3000 USD ໃນປີ ໑໙໘໘ (1988)
ຫວັງວ່າບາງທ່ານຄົງຈະມີເລື້ອງລາວ ຫລື ປະຫວັດກ່ຽວກັບການນໍາໃຊ້ ຫລື ເລື້ອງ
ອື່ນ ຯ ທີ່ຈະໄຫ້ຄວາມຮູ້ເເກ່ ພວກເຮົາຕໍ່ໄປນໍ.
ຂອບໃຈ
ອານຸສັກ
ລີ້ງນີ້ຄືປະຫວັດຂອງການຂະຍາຍຕົວກັບເຄື່ອງຄອມພີວເຕີ ໃນປີ ໑໙໘0 ເຖີງປີ ໑໙໙0
(1980-90).
http://www.computerhope.com/history/198090.htm
ປີ ເຫດການທີ່ເກີດຂື້ນ
1980 On January 3 Hewlett Packard introduces its HP-85. A
microcomputer with 16kB of RAM and a 5-inch CRT display.
1980 IBM hires Paul Allen and Bill Gates to create an operating system
for a new PC. The pair buy the rights to a simple operating system
manufactured by Seattle Computer Products and use it as a template.
IBM allows the two to keep the marketing rights to the operating
system, called DOS.
1980 IBM hires Microsoft to develop versions of BASIC, FORTRAN, COBOL,
and Pascal for the PC being developed by IBM.
1980 Microsoft licenses Unix and starts to develop a PC version,
XENIX.
1980 The programming language FORTRAN 77 is created.
1980 The first Tandy Color computer is introduced.
1980 AST is founded.
1980 Atari becomes the first company to register a Copyright for two
computer games "Asteroids" and "Lunar Landar" on June 17, 1980.
1980 FIC is founded.
1980 Iomega is established.
1980 Quantum is founded.
1981 Diskeeper is founded on July 22, 1981.
1981 MS-DOS 1.0 was released August, 1981.
1981 American National Standards Institute more commonly known as ANSI
was founded.
1981 IBM joins the computer race by announcing the IBM Personal
Computer on August 12, 1981, which runs the new MS-DOS operating
system and has a starting price of $1,565.
1981 Kermit is developed at the Columbia University in New York
1981 Xerox introduces the graphical Star workstation. This computer
greatly influences the development of Apples future computer models,
Lisa and Macintosh, as well as Microsofts Windows.
1981 VHDL is proposed and begins development.
1981 VMEbus is developed.
1981 Hayes Introduces the Smartmodem 300 with its standard setting AT
command set and an operating speed of 300 bits per second.
1981 Adam Osborne introduces the Osborne I, the first successful
portable computer, which weighs 25 pounds.
1981 Hewlett-Packard Superchip the first 32-bit chip is introduced.
1981 Commodore ships the VIC-20, which later becomes the worlds most
popular computer costing only $299.95.
1981 Logitech is founded in Apples, Switzerland.
1981 Adaptec is founded.
1981 BITNET is founded.
1981 Gemlight is founded.
1981 Hayes releases the Smartmodem 1200 with transfer rates of 1,200
bits per second.
1981 CTX is established.
1981 Kensington is founded.
1982 Peter Norton creates Norton Utilities.
1982 Sony releases its first Trinitron monitor.
1982 SGI is founded.
1982 The Intel 80286 processor is first released on February 1, 1982.
1982 Maxtor is founded.
1982 Hercules is founded.
1982 Labtec is founded.
1982 Disney releases the movie Tron on July 9, 1982, the first movie
to use computer generated special effects.
1982 Number Nine is founded.
1982 Symantec is founded.
1982 Jack Kilby is inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.
1982 Microsoft releases FORTRAN for the PC COBOL for MS-DOS, and
Multiplan for the Apple II and CP / M machines.
1982 Microsoft establishes a subsidiary in England to begin foreign
sales efforts.
1982 WordPerfect Corporation introduces WordPerfect 1.0 a word
processing program that will become one of the computer markets most
popular word processing program.
1982 The first luggable computer is introduced.
1982 Sun is incorporated in February 1982, with four employees.
1982 Lotus Development Corporation is founded and Lotus 1-2-3, a
spreadsheet program is introduced.
1982 Compaq Computer Corp. is founded by Rod Canion and other Texas
Instruments Incorporated engineers. Compaq is the first company to
introduce a clone of the IBM PC (the Compaq Portable in 1983) and
become IBMs biggest challenger in the corporate market.
1982 The Commodore 64 begins to be sold with 64 kilobytes of random-
access memory and containing Microsoft BASIC and dropping in price
from $600 to $200 allows it to become the best-selling computer of all
time.
1982 Diamond Multimedia is founded.
1982 The HX-20 becomes the first notebook-sized portable computer is
introduced by Epson.
1982 MS-DOS version 1.25 is released.
1982 Apple Computer is the first personal computer manufacturer to hit
the $1 billion mark for annual sales.
1982 Adobe is founded.
1982 BTC is founded
1982 The XT bus is introduced.
1982 Rich Skrenta a 15-year old high school student creates the first
known computer virus known as The Elk Cloner.
1983 The IBM XT is first introduced on March 8, 1983.
1983 The first Apple WWDC is held.
1983 Compaq introduces the first 100% IBM compatible computer the
"Compaq Portable" in March of 1983.
1983 BSD 4.2 is released and introduces pseudo terminals.
1983 Zoran is founded.
1983 Paul Allen leaves Microsoft.
1983 The Time magazine nominates the personal computer as the "machine
of the year", the first non-human ever nominated.
1983 The 414s, a group of hackers are caught by the FBI.
1983 Interplay is founded.
1983 The Apple IIe is introduced. The computer contains 64 kilobytes
of RAM one megahertz 6502 processor and running Applesoft BASIC and
sells for $1,400.
1983 ARPANET standardizes TCP/IP.
1983 Tandy, Epson and NEC all sell notebook computers however only the
Tandys model 100 becomes popular because of its low price of $499.
1983 THX is established.
1983 More than 10 million computers are in use in the United States.
1983 MS-DOS 2.0 was released March, 1983.
1983 True BASIC is created and is a compiled, structured language. It
doesn't require line numbers, as the original BASIC did, and includes
the advanced control structures necessary for structured programming.
1983 The QIC Standard becomes the first standard in the computer
history for tape drives.
1983 Microsoft Windows was announced November, 1983
1984 Docutel/Olivetti introduce the Olivetti PC, compatible with the
IBM PC on January 3.
1984 On January 4th Netherlands Antilles issues a 45-cent postage
stamp of a computer making a newspaper.
1984 Hitachi announces it has developed the first memory chip capable
of holding 1MB on January 5th.
1984 IBM's AT computer is introduced.
1984 The MUD was known as MAD becomes the first global MUD and runs
across BITNET.
1984 IBM introduces its first portable computer, the IBM Portable
weighing in at 30 pounds.
1984 SETI is founded.
1984 ESS Technologies is founded.
1984 Guillemot is founded.
1984 Amiga is purchased by Commodore Business Machines on August 15th.
1984 Bill Gates is featured on the cover of Time magazine.
1984 The 3.5-inch floppy diskette is introduced and later becomes an
industry standard.
1984 Dell Computer is founded May 3, 1984 in Austin Texas.
1984 Paul Mockapetris and Jon Postel introduce DNS.
1984 The now famous Apple commercial is shown during the Super Bowl,
the commercial introduces the Apple Macintosh, a computer with
graphical user interface instead of needing to type in commands. In
six months sales of the computer reach 100,000.
1984 Apple AppleTalk networking protocol is introduced.
1984 Dhrystone is developed.
1984 IBM develops EGA.
1984 The computer Museum opens in downtown Boston.
1984 Microsoft introduces MS-DOS 3.0 for the IBM PC AT and MS-DOS 3.1
for networks.
1984 The Tandy 1000 personal computer is introduced and becomes the
best-selling IBM-compatible computer of the year.
1984 IBM introduces the Enhanced Graphics Adapter (EGA) video card
with higher resolution, more colors, and a quicker response then
previous video cards.
1984 University of Southern California professor Fred Cohen creates
alarm when he warns the public about computer viruses in his Computer
Virus - Theory and Experiments paper.
1984 The term cyberspace is first used and coined by William Gibson in
his book Neuromancer.
1984 The beginning of the greatest adventure computer gaming series is
released by Sierra. Kings Quest 1: Quest for the crown is released to
the public.
1984 The Yellow book of CD-ROM standards is written.
1984 Cirrus is established.
1984 ISA is expanded to 16-bit capability.
1985 On January 4th at CES, Commodore introduces the Commodore 128 PC
with 8502 processor 128 kB of RAM and ROM cartridge port.
1985 On January 4th at CES, Atari introduces the Atari 130XE, 130ST,
260ST, 520ST, 65XE, 65XEM, and 65XEP computers.
1985 The GNU manifesto is published by Dr. Dobb's Journal
1985 Software Arts assets are sold to Lotus. Software Arts is most
well known for its VisiCalc program.
1985 The Amiga aka A1000 is introduced..
1985 PNY Technologies is founded.
1985 Dell releases its first computer, the "Turbo PC."
1985 Titus Interactive is founded.
1985 Microtek introduces the world's first 300-dpi black-and-white
sheetfed scanner.
1985 Quantum Computer Services is founded, this company later becomes
AOL.
1985 Microsoft and IBM begin collaboration on the next-generation
operating system (OS/2).
1985 The computer company Gateway 2000 is founded in Siox City, Iowa
on September 5, 1985.
1985 CAT1 wiring is introduced.
1985 Intel introduces the 80386 in October.
1985 Paul Brainard of Aldus Corporation introduces Pagemaker for the
Macintosh, a program that lets users mix type and graphics on the same
page. The combination of this software and the new Apple LaserWriter
laser printer helps create the desktop publishing field.
1985 The Mach Project begins at the Carnegie Mellon University.
1985 IBM develops NetBEUI.
1985 Microsoft Windows 1.0 is introduced in November, 1985 and is
initially sold for $100.00.
1985 The Nintendo Entertainment System makes its debut.
1985 ATI is founded.
1985 Boca is established.
1985 Corel is founded.
1985 Gravis is founded.
1986 The Hacker Manifesto is published in Phrack (Volume One, Issue 7,
Phile 3 of 10) on January 8, 1986.
1986 The term vaporware is first used by Philip Elmer-DeWitt in a TIME
magazine article.
1986 Gigabyte is founded.
1986 Pixar is co-founded by Steve Jobs.
1986 Apple introduces the Mac Plus. The computer contained one
megabyte of RAM, new keyboard that contained cursors and numeric
keypad and sold for $2,600.
1986 The AT or 101 key keyboard is introduced by IBM.
1986 Compaq introduces the first 386-based PC compatible computer.
1986 The NCSA opens.
1986 Microsoft is listed on the New York Stock Exchange selling shares
to the public at $21 each, making Bill Gates one of the worlds
youngest billionaires.
1986 More than 30 million computers are in use in the United States.
1986 MS-DOS 3.2 was released April, 1986.
1986 IMAP is developed by Stanford University.
1986 Eric Thomas develops the first Listserv.
1986 NSFNET is created.
1986 BITNET II is created.
1986 IBM PCD announces it's first laptop computer, the PC Convertible,
weighing 12 pounds.
1986 CD-i format is specified.
1986 Aztech is established.
1986 Avid is established.
1987 Oak Technology is founded.
1987 CompuServe introduces the GIF standard and images.
1987 RealTek is founded October 1987.
1987 Robert Noyce is awarded the National Medal of Technology.
1987 Microsoft purchases Forethought Incorporated. The company that
developed the presentation software PowerPoint.
1987 Microsoft introduces Windows 2.0 in December 9, 1987.
1987 Microsoft introduces Microsoft Works.
1987 VIA Technologies is founded.
1987 Microsoft and IBM release OS/2 1.0.
1987 The Mac SE is introduced at $2,900.
1987 Chipsets begin to be found on computer motherboards.
1987 IBM introduces the PS/2 personal computer that has improved
graphics, a 3.5-inch diskette drive, and proprietary bus to help
prevent clone makers competition, and a bidirectional 8-bit port.
1987 IBM sends clone manufacturers letters demanding retroactive
licensing fees.
1987 IBM develops 8514/A.
1987 MS-DOS 3.3 was released April, 1987.
1987 IBM introduces MCA.
1987 Microsoft Shares hits $100 per share.
1987 Apogee is founded, Apogee is well known for its computer games as
well as the company who first released a 'Shareware' game.
1987 The SPARC processor is first introduced by Sun.
1987 IBM introduces VGA.
1987 Larry Wall introduces Perl 1.0
1987 Elitegroup Computer Systems is established.
1988 Apple files a copyright infringement against Microsoft for
Windows 2.03 and Hewlett Packard for New Wave in comparison with their
Macintosh operating system.
1988 About 45 million PCs are in use in the United States.
1988 SNMP is introduced.
1988 Robert Morris, a twenty-three year old programmer releases a worm
onto ARPANET that disables roughly 6,000 computers.
1988 First T-1 backbone is added to ARPANET.
1988 Xircom is founded.
1988 Bitnet and CSNET merge to create CREN.
1988 Trend Micro is founded.
1988 Creative Labs introduces the SoundBlaster, a sound card for the
PC that contains an 11-voice FM synthesizer with text-to-speech,
digitized voice input / output, a MIDI port, a joystick port and
bundled software.
1988 Jarkko Oikarinen develops IRC
1988 EISA is announced in September as an alternative to MCA.
1988 Motorola releases the 88000 processor.
1988 NTP is introduced.
1988 Intel 80386SX is introduced.
1988 Promise is founded.
1988 OSF is founded.
1988 Morphing is first introduced in the movie Willow.
1988 MS-DOS 4.0 was released July, 1988.
1988 MS-DOS 4.01 was released November, 1988.
1989 GriD Systems Corporation introduces the first pen-based computer.
1989 PCMCIA trade association is founded.
1989 ActionFront is founded.
1989 The Gif89a standard is introduced.
1989 ABIT is founded.
1989 Fred Cohen is awarded the Information Technology Award.
1989 Intel releases the 486DX processor, with more than 1 million
transistors and multitasking capabilities.
1989 Orange book is released by Philips and Sony.
1989 Poqet announces the Poqet PC the first pocket-sized MS-DOS
compatible computer.../history/198090.htm
1989 Asus is founded.
1989 The networking routing protocol OSPF is introduced.
1989 Citrix is founded.
1989 S3 Inc. is founded.
ມີນາໄຊ
ຂ້ອຍຄົງບໍສາມາດ ຍ້ອນຫລັງໄປເຖິງ ຍຸກຕົ້ນ 1980s, ເພາະເມື່ອ ອ້າຍ ອານຸສັກ
ຈົບມັດທະຍົມນັ້ນ, ຂ້ອຍຍັງແລ່ນບໍ່ທັນແຂງເລີຍ... :-p
ແຕ່ຂ້ອຍເອງ ກໍ່ສັງເກດເຫັນວ່າ ນັບແຕ່ຍຸກກາງ 1990s ຫາ ປະຈຸບັນ,
ທີ່ເປັນເວລາພຽງ ສິບກວ່າປີນັ້ນ, ໃນປະເທດລາວເອງ ກໍ່ມີຫລາຍອັນປ່ຽນແປງຫລາຍ.
ໃນຍຸກກາງຂອງ 1990s, ໂທລະສັບມືຖື ກໍ່ຍັງບໍ່ທັນແຜ່ຫລາຍໃນປະເທດລາວ,
ມີໃຊ້ແຕ່ໃນກຸ່ມ ນັກທຸລະກິດ ແລະ ບຸກຄົນໃນລັດຖະບານ ບາງຄົນ, ໂທລະສັບມືຖື
ໃນຍຸກນັ້ນ ກໍ່ແມ່ນຫນ່ວຍບັກໃຫຍ່ ຫ້ອຍໃສ່ສາຍແອວຈົນເຕື່ອຍພຸ້ນລະ!
ສໍາລັບນັກຮຽນ, ຜູ້ໃດພໍ່ແມ່ຮັ່ງມີແດ່, ກໍ່ມີ ເພຈເຈີຣ໌ ຕິດໂຕ,
ຊິຕິດຕໍ່ອັນໃດ ກໍ່ໂທ ແລະ ຝາກຂໍ້ຄວາມຜ່ານ ໂອເປີເຣເຕີຣ໌...
ຄອມພິວເຕີຣ໌ ກໍ່ແມ່ນ ແພງ ແລະ ບໍ່ແຜ່ຫລາຍ, ຄອມພິວເຕີຣ໌ ທໍາອິດ
ທີ່ຂ້ອຍໃຊ້ກໍ່ແມ່ນ ຄອມເພິເຕີຣ໌ ປະກອບ ທີ່ບໍ່ມີຍີ່ຫໍ້ ທີ່ປະກອບດ້ວຍ Intel
MMX ແລະ Windows 95. ມັນກໍ່ແມ່ນອຸປະກອນ ທີ່ຫນ້າເບື່ອ ພຽງແຕ່ດີກວ່າ
ຈັກພິມດີດ ຫນ້ອຍຫນື່ງ.
ແນ່ນອນ, ໃນຍຸກນັ້ນ ອິນເຕີຣ໌ເນັຕ ຢູ່ຕາມບ້ານກໍ່ຍັງບໍ່ມີ, ຂະຫນາດ
ໂຮງຮຽນໃຫຍ່ດັ່ງ ອຸດົມວຽງຈັນ ຍັງບໍ່ມີຫ້ອງ ຄອມພິວເຕີຣ໌ ແລະ ອິນເຕີຣ໌ເນັຕ,
ໂຊກດີຫນ້ອຍຫນື່ງ ທີ່ ໂຮງຮຽນພາສາອົສຕຣາລີ (ວຽງຈັນຄໍເລຈ)
ມີເຄືອງຄອມພິວເຕີຣ໌ 4-5 ຫນ່ວຍ ແລະ ມີຫວ່ຍຫນື່ງມີ ໂມເດັມ ແລະ ສາມາດຕໍ່
ອິນເຕີຣ໌ເນັຕ ແບບໄດລ໌ອັປ ໄດ້, ແຕ່ຄວາມໄວ ມັນກໍ່ຊ້າຫລາຍ
ເກີນທີ່ຈະພັນລະນາ...
ໃນປະຈຸບັນ, ສະພາບເວດລ້ອມຕ່າງໆ ກໍ່ດີຂື້ນຫລາຍ,
ແຕ່ມັນກໍ່ຍັງມີຫລາຍສິ່ງທີ່ຕ້ອງການການພັດທະນາ ແລະ ປັບປຸງ. ເຖິງແມ່ນ
ປະເທດລາວ ຈະແລ່ນຕາມຫລັງ ປະເທດພັດທະນາແລ້ວ 10, 20 ປີ ໃນຂະແຫນງ ICT,
ແຕ່ກໍ່ຂໍໃຫ້ ແລ່ນຕໍ່ໄປຢ່າງຫມັ້ນຄົງ, ແລ່ນໄວຂື້ນ, ຢ່າຫຍຸດ, ຢ່າແລ່ນກັບຄືນ
ແລະ ຢ່າແລ່ນຊ້າເກີນໄປ.
ມີນາໄຊ
> (1980-90).http://www.computerhope.com/history/198090.htm