On Mon, Sep 7, 2009 at 12:45 PM, PRINCE FREDERICK VON SAXE-LAUENBERG <childrenof...@yahoo.com> wrote:
Dear Ron,
I am a Council Member of the International Inst. of Peace Studies & Global Philosophy and suggest you contact Prof Dr Thomas Daffern iip...@educationaid.net with this.
I am not academically sound sorry but am busy raising funds for the IIPSGP and utilising my skills I can introduce you and your initiative to potential donors.
Thomas is busy moving down south to near Brighton and please excuse the delay in his
response to you.
Good wishes,
Frederick
HRH Prince Frederick von Saxe-Lauenberg
Founder President :- Children of the World 2000member of the International Peace BureauWorld Peace EmissaryT.E.A.M Together Everyone Achieves More
--- On Mon, 9/7/09, Ron Krate <rkr...@internationalprofs.org> wrote:
From: Ron Krate <rkr...@internationalprofs.org>
Subject: Re: A perspective on The Global War on Terror
To: internationa...@googlegroups.com
Date: Monday, September 7, 2009, 4:26 PMThanks Sohail,
Are our other members going to participate, or is this going to become limited to a Sohail blog of 20 consecutive opinion pieces??
Lets see who has joined IS- Okay?
Ron
On Mon, Sep 7, 2009 at 8:47 AM, Sohail <mahmood...@gmail.com> wrote:
CONFLICT RESOLUTION | RUSSIA AND CENTRAL ASIA | SECURITY AND DEFENSE
The True Nature of the War on Terror
Any realistic strategy for combating Islamic radicalism must be
multidimensional
By Sohail Mahmood, 13th November 2008
The author contends that the Bush Administration’s approach to the war
on terror has relied too heavily on force, and that a deeper
understanding of the true nature of Islamic radicalism indicates a
mushroom phenomenon in the making. He proposes a realistic,
multifaceted strategy, in which political and socio-economic
approaches predominate, and force is only employed as a last resort.
(From London) PRESIDENT BUSH BELIEVES that his decision to increase
American troop levels in Iraq last year has brought security to said
country, and he has criticized those who have said that the logic
behind the surge is flawed. Yet Bush has said that the war on terror
cannot be won, however, if we treat terrorism primarily as a matter of
law enforcement. Law enforcement is an essential part of our strategy,
but our strategy cannot be limited to law enforcement alone. He has
argued that the United States had indeed prosecuted the Islamic
militants responsible for the first bombing of the World Trade Center
in 1993, but eight years later al-Qaeda terrorists came back to finish
the job.
Yes indeed, the war on terror is much more than just a matter of law
enforcement; nobody could argue otherwise. Nonetheless, the war on
terror cannot be considered an open-ended war against Islamic radicals
of the al-Qaeda type, simply because there are deep reservoirs of
ideological support for Islamic radicalism spread throughout the
length and breadth of the Islamic world.
THE MISGUIDED AND MILITARISTIC BUSH ADMINISTRATION
Consider the fact that the United States is not only deeply hated in
the Islamic world, but also in many nations of the developing world.
“The United States is now too arrogant to allow any Islamic nation to
keep any territory claimed by the latter as its own” The question is
why? These people do not hate Americans themselves, but rather the
misguided policy of the Bush administration, which relies too heavily
on the use of force. A demonstration of this force came on September
3, when the American military struck inside Pakistan in search of al-
Qaeda and Taliban targets, and many innocent Pakistani citizens lost
their lives. This marked the first time that American military forces
actually entered Pakistani territory to kill these suspects;
previously, unmanned Predator drones had been periodically firing
missiles from the air onto militant suspects, but no ground troops had
entered Pakistan’s territory.
Understandably, this particular incident infuriated the Pakistanis in
a way not seen before. Did Zardari’s government strongly protest to
the Bush administration? President Zardari did indeed meet President
Bush in New York on the sidelines of the UNGA opening session on
September 24 and convey the Pakistani viewpoint in a friendly
diplomatic manner, but he failed to get a categorical assurance from
his American counterpart that the United States will respect
Pakistan’s sovereignty in the future. Does the Bush administration
even realize that the September 3 attack was a bad idea and that
Pakistanis are consequently very angry at the arrogant behavior of the
Americans?
Meanwhile, the American leadership has urged Pakistan to intensify the
war on terror. The United States is now too arrogant to allow any
Islamic nation to keep any territory claimed by the latter as its own.
Is Washington not exaggerating al-Qaeda’s presence in the Islamic
world? The last attack on the United States occurred in 2001, and al-
Qaeda has since been vanquished as an entity. Where does al-Qaeda
really exist? “Some Islamic radicals are convinced that the Western
powers are the sworn enemies of Islam, and thus need to be fought to
the end” Does it exist in northern Pakistan, as the American
administration would have us believe? Where does the Taliban come into
the equation? Is it not a fact that the Musharraf regime itself
supported some remnants of the Taliban for its own narrow purposes:
namely, mere survival? The point is that perceptions shape reality, no
matter how exaggerated they may be. It appears that, in its
desperation to achieve tangible results, the Bush administration is
losing its balance, which is essential to winning the war on terror.
This brings us to the question: what would indeed constitute a
balanced approach to fighting this war on terror?
Most importantly, the radical ideology must be defeated on its home
turf: the Islamic world itself. This will necessarily require patience
and a concerted effort to discredit the war of civilizations ideology,
so to speak. Some Islamic radicals are convinced that the Western
powers are the sworn enemies of Islam, and thus need to be fought to
the end. The United States in particular is singled out as a demon of
sorts, bent on the destruction of the Muslim way of life. With the
conquests of Iraq and Afghanistan, the American Empire has encroached
upon the Islamic heartland, and these radicals perceive the United
States to be on the march, planning the conquest of Pakistan and Iran
next. Already, the Gulf region has succumbed to American hegemony and
become an integral part of the American Empire, as the ruling elites
are dependent on the United States for their own survival.
A REALISTIC STRATEGY
The governments of Pakistan, Afghanistan and the United States must
come up with a realistic strategy to fight and win this war on terror,
and that strategy must be composed of three essential dimensions:
The political dimension: In the first place, the political approach
must be tried in all earnest, and at once. Any militant who is even
slightly ready to consider laying down arms and negotiating his
grievances must be immediately engaged and accommodated as well as
possible. Many Islamic radicals can be indeed accommodated by the
three states in question. This accommodation should include a general
amnesty for militants; the point is to engage them at the negotiating
table and not on the battlefield. Many Islamic radicals perceive their
jihad as rightful and necessary for survival, and thus only protracted
negotiations may lead to the eventual laying down of arms. After all,
did Britain not engage the IRA in negotiations, which eventually led
to peace in Northern Ireland? The nature of Islamic radicalism is
political, and so it is best dealt with in a political manner. Simple
use of force is not the answer here.
The socio-economic dimension: Secondly, “Pakistan does not need more
nuclear weapons, but instead more schools, hospitals, roads, clean
parks, sanitation, and basic housing for its people” the United States
must do whatever it can to improve the socio-economic conditions of
the regions most at risk for militancy. The Pakistani and Afghan
states are unable to deliver quality social services or life
essentials like food, basic health facilities or even clean water and
basic sanitation. The money earmarked for such development is
misappropriated, or at best mismanagement and poor planning result in
shoddy delivery of essential social services. Doesn’t the United
States know about this state of affairs? What steps has the American
government taken to bring good governance to Pakistan and Afghanistan?
Not much has actually been done, and mere talk will not solve the
problems of human misery, backwardness, loss of hope and economic
deprivation. Much more needs to be done, and again, it must be done
immediately.
The most important step will be taking bold steps to root out
corruption and hold the government officials accountable for their
neglectful - and at times even criminal - behavior. International
corruption watchdogs like Transparency International rank both
Pakistan and Afghanistan’s corruption index very highly, and the
countries are also ranked very low by the United Nations’ agencies in
terms of the Human Development Index. Even in the PQLI - the Physical
Quality of Life Index - both Pakistan and Afghanistan are at dismally
low levels. It is a shame that a country with a formidable military
establishment like Pakistan has a very low level of human development
and quality of life. Clearly, the state has failed here, and it is
time for a quick reversal of national priorities. Pakistan does not
need more nuclear weapons, but instead more schools, hospitals, roads,
clean parks, sanitation, and basic housing for its people.
Unfortunately, the Zardari government is too weak to challenge the
military establishment to change direction. It is a pity.
The use of force dimension: Finally, the use of force must be a last
resort, employed only after the drastic failure of the above two
dimensions. Clearly, a lunatic fringe of the Islamic movement will
continue their jihad against the United States no matter what, so
these groups must be isolated from other so-called extremists or
radicals through a patient approach emphasizing the political and
socio- and economic dimensions of the war on terror. Rather than being
trigger happy, the United States must emphasize alternatives to the
use of force. Military deployment must be the last option, not the
first.
UNDERSTANDING THE PROBLEM IS KEY
In order to combat it appropriately, the United States must understand
the nature of the Islamic radical movement. Remember, even al-Qaeda
was primarily aimed not at the United states, but at the corrupt
dictators of the Arab world who had brought humiliation, poverty,
fear, ruin and hopelessness to their own subjects. “The world will
certainly be a better place if we take part in some serious
introspection after the end of the Bush Administration’s rule” The
United States was thus a secondary enemy, since it supported these
corrupt, cruel and meek dictatorships. This point must not be lost in
the rush to achieve quick results. Patience is a virtue in this war on
terror, and only very selective use of military force can be allowed.
There is a mistaken notion circulating in the American corridors of
power: that this war can be won by military means alone. A deeper
understanding of the true nature of Islamic radicalism indicates a
mushroom phenomenon in the making. Essentially, the more we employ
force and kill, the stronger Islamic radicalism will grow. Even
destroying al-Qaeda or the Taliban would not sound Islamic
radicalism’s death knoll. A second or even third generation of Islamic
radicals will eventually take their place. Will the United States wage
this war on terror forever? Will this never end? Will wanton use of
military force continue to fan the flames of war instead of
extinguishing them?
The recent actions of the Bush administration have been very puzzling.
Is the United States bent on destroying radical Islam once and for
all? We surely need some cool thinking here and deeper insight into
the situation. Clearly, a hyper superpower on the move has no time for
such niceties. The world will certainly be a better place if we take
part in some serious introspection after the end of the Bush
Administration’s rule. It is hoped that wisdom will come to the new
American leadership. In the meantime, the Muslim leadership must also
get its own act together and change direction themselves by making the
betterment of the hapless Muslim peoples their foremost priority.
Unfortunately, this does not yet seem to be on the horizon. As such,
it looks like more bloody conflict will be in our future, which would
indeed be tragic for all.
The expressed ideas by the author do not reflect the opinions of SAFE
DEMOCRACY.
--
Kind regards,
Ron Krate
Founding Head
International Professors Project
www.internationalprofs.org
www.environmentalstewardship.org
--
Kind regards,
Ron Krate
Founding Head
International Professors Project
www.internationalprofs.org
www.environmentalstewardship.org