Google is fairly open about what they do where, Just look at the
Google Transparency Report. It has a detailed list of where everything is blocked and what they did about it. They have been "giving in" in a way, but never entirely. I think that Google would negotiate what exactly it is that they would have blocked, similar to the "evil scale" that was mentioned on page 279. I wouldn't entirely give up, and I know that Google wouldn't as well. The problem that Google faced in China that they would not face here is that the government is "one-sided." There is no other group to go to if they don't like what is happening. Here in the US however, we have a two party system, and with enough political lobbying Google will eventually reach some kind of agreement that both sides can like.
Up to now however, Google has been
mostly silent in regards to large political internet issues such as net neutrality. However they did eventually decide to take a side in litigation that would decide the future of the internet in the United States.