The key updates are as follows:
- Parameter updates: The parameter has been updated to increase the Hamming weight for the secret key. This update enhances secret randomness and reduces DFP while still meeting the targeted security.
- New sparse CBD sampler: A newly designed secure and efficient sparse CBD is now used for ephemeral randomness generation in encap/decap. To improve side-channel resistance and efficiency, the fixed-weight sampler has been avoided in encap/decap.
- HWT sampler: The fixed-weight sampler in key generation has been updated with a ternary version of the secure HWT sampler (2024/548) based on shuffling. Considering the reports on HWT sampling, the coefficient representation has been applied.
- Multiplication: Polynomial multiplication has also been updated to use coefficient representation instead of its indices, utilizing NTT/Toom-Cook.
For the TiMER parameter, reference implementation has also been updated and the AVX2 implementation of it will be released shortly.
Best regards,
Team SMAUG-T