Oh, dear. Any people or groups that
might be interested in restoration of the old
building?
Kay Moseley
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/7610267.stm
Sierra Leone's ghetto taxpayers
By Katrina Manson
BBC
News, Freetown
It is everything you might expect of a ghetto:
tumbledown shacks, listless young men, the fug of marijuana hanging in the
air, graffiti sprayed on crumbling walls.
But this is a ghetto with a
difference.
The chains that dangle around the necks of the handful of
local loiterers are not the customary gangsta dog tags, but plastic holders
displaying nothing less than tax receipts.
For the first time in
generations, people have been flocking to pay their local council tax of 5,000
leones (about $1.5, 90 UK pence) in the Sierra Leonean capital, Freetown.
"I don't have a job, but I have paid my tax," said Mohamed Bangura,
38, at the crumbling steps of what was once sub-Saharan Africa's first
university - the wreck of the old Fourah Bay College.
"This is the
first time I've done this: I want to improve my country, I want it to
develop."
Locals carry tax receipts in holders around their
necks
The area in Cline Town near the docks of the capital's deprived
east end is locally referred to as a ghetto, and panbody (corrugated zinc)
shacks around the perimeter sell sweet fermenting poyo (palm wine) to the
young people gathered around.
Sierra Leo
ne is struggling to
rebuild following its 1991-2002 civil war, in which more than 50,000 were
killed and infrastructure and businesses devastated.
Erratic supplies
of water and light, bad roads and poor access to health and education are
among the problems faced by more than a million people in the capital of this
former British colony, which is ranked the least developed country in the
world by the United Nations.
Death rates for children under five and
mothers giving birth are higher than anywhere else on the globe, and 70% of
the population lives below the poverty line.
"To see unemployed people
paying taxes has surprised a lot of people," said Herbert George-Williams, the
new mayor.
"But the people are desirous for a change. We were able to
talk with the unemployed and convince them they should pay their taxes to show
their patriotism."
Symbol of decline
The red brick ruins of
the once-elegant Fourah Bay College stand as a testament to how far Freetown
has fallen, a snapshot of faded prestige and modern poverty side by side.
Established in 1827, a link-up with Durham University in 1876 meant
Freetown graduates were awarded UK degrees.
The university became the
intellectual cornerstone of Sierra Leone, earning the country its long-lost
moniker as the "Athens of West Africa".
I paid the tax because I want
to rehabilitate the country
Salu Koroma, 28
The 1860 census
showed levels of education surpassing some European countries.
This20was attributed to the zeal of missionary societies, combined
with the enthusiasm shown by the Krio families descended from freed slaves who
founded Freetown in 1787.
But standards have dropped precipitously
since then.
At 31%, Sierra Leone's current adult literacy rate is one
of the lowest in the world, and the gender divide is marked - only 18% of
women can read.
Today, the former bastion of academia's gutted shell
is something of a ghost.
During the civil war, it became a shelter for
displaced people fleeing attackers who amputated limbs with machetes and child
soldiers armed with Kalashnikovs, until one day a fire burnt through the
wooden floors.
"We have no work; nothing to do, no sleeping place,"
said Salu Koroma, 28, at the entrance to the old university, whose modern
campuses have since moved elsewhere in the capital.
"But I want to
make my country develop. I paid the tax because I want to rehabilitate the
country."
Record revenue
Mr George-Williams is all too aware
that improvements are needed to help secure stability and improved standards
of living.
"We are worried about unemployment because these were some
of the symptoms before the war," he said.
Two-thirds of Sierra Leone's
youth are estimated to be unemployed or under-employed, though some of those
in Cline Town manage to raise money through casual work or jobs on the black
market.
Renewed fervour to banish the city's degradation is reaching
beyond one ghetto, however.
The old Fo
urah Bay College building is
now a gutted ruin
Elsewhere in Freetown, loudspeakers encourage people
to pay up and tax-collectors go door-to-door, while queues of tax-payers have
been seen to form at the city council.
The council has so far
collected a bumper 3bn leones (about $880,000, £500,000) in six months -
surpassing the old record of 1bn leones (about $317,000, £180,000) in a whole
year.
"This year we have a record payment here for the past four or
five generations. It's an ongoing process, but we have actually exceeded our
target," said Mr George-Williams.
"Everything rises and falls on
leadership," he said of the country, ranked 150 on Transparency
International's corruption perceptions index.
So far, the city
council has started building public toilets, supplying piped water to
marketplaces and fixing up some of the roads, employing up to 800 casual
labourers at a time.
The mayor said he also wanted to spend the taxes
- which also come from small shopkeepers and businesses charged as much as
500,000 leones (about $160, £91) each - on building schools, cleaning the city
and repairing roads.
If he does not deliver on his glut of proposals,
he has promised to resign.
Desmond
Awoonor-Gordon
General Teaching Council for England
Whittington
House, 19-30 Alfred Place, London, WC1E 7EA
Direct Line: +44 (020) 7023
3916
Tel:
+44 (0) 870 001 0308 Fax:
+44 (020) 7023 3909Email: desmond
.
awoonor-gordon@gtce.org.ukThe
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