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"A Letter From the Kampung"
By Stanley A.
Weiss
WASHINGTON,
DC-Indonesia has been wracked by a
string of seismic and volcanic activity of late
-including a 6.0 magnitude quake today in the eastern
part of the archipelago nation of 250 million. But with
the world's third-largest democracy readying for their
fast-approaching 2014 presidential elections, the
biggest tectonic shift in Indonesia may be political in
nature. All eyes are on Joko (Jokowi) Widodo, the
charismatic Governor of Jakarta, as he vies with the
popular but as-yet-undeclared former special forces
commander General Prabowo Subianto to succeed the
term-limited President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. Eager
for insights into the rapidly-shifting currents of
Indonesian presidential politics, I reached out to a
Javanese friend, who sent me the following
letter.
Java,
Indonesia - 1 May 2014
Pak
Stanley,
It
was the noise, the noise that best described the recent
legislative elections here in Old Java.
The
noise, not of speeches, not of crowds, but of a thousand
un-muffled, and drilled-out, motorcycle exhaust pipes
roaring through Central Java's un-interested towns and
sceptical villages - their flag waving, bandana-garbed,
teen-age riders clad in whichever colored T-shirt that
the local political big-wig had paid them to wear - a
good day job, if chosen, in a land of massive
under-employment.
Now,
Java is preparing itself for the 'Big One, the
Presidential. But all, supposedly, know that Gov. Jokowi
is going to win, so why - after all - should Java get
excited. The Javanese might as well all stay gossiping
on their verandas; it's a done deal, isn't
it?
Well
- personally - I don't believe so: Things are never, but
never, as they appear to be in Java. We live in a land
of shadows, an island of puppetry, within a culture
where the Outer Man hides his Inner Man, and this
teaches the people to be wise - a lot wiser, in Javanese
not Western terms, than their leaders and most
journalists think.
The
question that many rural folk are today asking is "Who's
pulling Jokowi's strings .... Whose puppet is he
really?" - Everyone knows you don't get to rise from
being a Surakarta antik dealer, to Mayor of Solo,
to Governor of Jakarta without a little outside help,
and a lot of money; and pak Jokowi doesn't appear
to be a very spiritual, nor a very religious man, so his
help can scarcely have been granted by Allah the
Almighty.
Yes,
he is lauded for having visited the job-seeking city
cousins when Jakarta flooded back in 2013. Yes, it was
the first time the neighbours had ever seen a politician
in their dirt-poor city kampung; but Jokowi's
smiling visit did not stop their homes being flooded
again this year.
"What
has Jokowi actually accomplished", others ask: He is
good at getting his photograph in the papers, he's good
at kissing babies, but that's not going to put rice on
plates, nor make Jakarta's busses run. And if supporters
in Jakarta is his claim to fame and the basis for his
presidential run, and they are not truly happy nor
satisfied with him; then why should their country kin be
impressed?
So
who's Jokowi's big backer, who is the Dhalang -
the puppet master - behind his shadow play? No
one even hazards a guess, but most state that it simply
cannot be his outward political boss, Ibu
Megawati. She may be rich, she may be Bung
Karno's daughter, but most accept that she is none too
bright, and not so devious as to concoct such a cunning,
deceitful, plan. The question may, moreover, never be
answered such are the shadows here.
The
Javanese are now wiser, and they have always been able
to smell a rotting fish. They now further query why it
is that a someone is also trying to fool them with a Man
of the People - a concept which, in fact and since dawn
eternal, does not rest well on the Javanese
soul.
The
Javanese are not, at heart, impressed by a Man of
the People; they want a Man for the People, and a
strong one at that.
They
intrinsically accept the relationship between Master and
Subject, Gusti and Kuwala in Javanese, and they innately
understand that whilst Master and Subject differ
in their hierarchal and financial positions, they are
also equal in that they are mutually
dependent.
The
'Kawula' and the 'Gusti' need each other: If their
relation is harmonious, then the world will be peaceful
and prosperous. But if the relation becomes unequal,
civil and economic disorder will rule the
world.
They
have also learnt from a young age and from their Shadow
Puppet plays, of the power of the little people, and of
their God given right to fight for justice should the
relationship be broken.
One
only has to look back to President Suharto's downfall to
grasp this - the little people knew well of his voracity
and corruption, and accepted it all as long as he
himself maintained his side of the bargain, and ensured
that their own standard of living grew in line with his.
The Asia Crisis of 1997 shattered the bargain, the
people rose up, as was their Javanese philosophical
right, and Suharto lost his throne in 1998.
All
of which brings the little people beautifully and
symmetrically back to the enigma that is
Prabowo
Subianto - Javanese aristocrat, Nationalist, son of a
brilliant academic and ex Minister for the Economy under
Suharto, honest multi-millionaire, West Point graduate,
ex 3-star Special Forces general and, once upon a time,
the most feared and most loathed man in all
Indonesia.
Prabowo,
the general whom everyone believes - whether it they be
factually right or, as I believe, wrong - was
responsible for the bloody Jakarta riots in May 1998;
the man of steel who had no qualms in having young
innocent students murdered - in short, the Devil
Incarnate.
But
long, a man highly respected - and this is crucial - as
a Man of Power.
The
concept of Power in Java is different to that in the
West. It is of a finite, never changing, eternal,
quality and quantity. It has no moral. It has no right
or wrong, it is simply 'The Power'.
It
keeps this universe in order, and the legitimacy of the
'King' rests in this Power, and it is to be used by
whoever has the guile, and the divine mystical blessing,
to grab it.
Power
is acquired through mystically charged objects, known as
'pusaka', such as the 'kris'
- the
prized asymmetrical dagger of Java forged out of
meteorite steel. It is garnered through asceticism,
through self-control, yoga and 'Samadhi' (meditation).
It is also absorbed by being surrounded by others who
are known to have the Power, whether shamans, successful
tycoons, albinos or dwarfs. Finally, this spiritual
Power manifests itself through outward appearances and
the evident control of emotions - No kissing of babies
there!
The
Western world, and Jakarta, may have been shocked to see
Prabowo addressing his Gerinda (Great Indonesian
Movement Party) supporters, in full para-military
uniform including the feared red paratroopers' cap,
astride a supposedly $ 300,000 stallion, but the General
knew exactly the value of such an image in the mind of
the ordinary Javanese - it conveyed nothing but pure
Power.
And
now, the people read that Prabowo is meeting with
Aburizal Bakrie, one of Indonesia's richest, most
successful, non-Chinese entrepreneurs, and the chairman
of Golgar, the late President Suharto's megalith
political party.
That
is not only great alliance building and politics; it is
another very clear symbol, another soft spoken yet very
loud message, and another acquisition of the Power.
"Do
not underestimate Prabowo", the little people now
hesitatingly say, adding that perhaps he does truly have
The Power, and with it all that this means.
Could
Prabowo, perhaps, also have the 'Wahyu', or might there
be a sign of the Wahyu' soon to come? Wahyu is, under
Islamic law, defined as a divine revelation. In Java, it
is the king's "Divine Right", and the mystical - radiant
- manifestation that the king, or the one who seeks to
be king, possesses that mystical right.
Prabowo
is Javanese through and through. He is also recognized,
by the highest echelons of the U.S. military amongst
others, as having one of the finest tactical minds of
anyone, anywhere. He will not, you can be quite sure,
have ignored the personal and the tactical importance of
the "Wahyu".
The
volcanoes - please do not laugh - may well help his
cause: All the peasants are aware that the earth is
rumbling. In my own beautiful part of Old Java, three
volcanoes within 25 miles are under active alert watch.
This is a clear sign that there is a distinct lack of
'harmony' within Nature and, consequently, within the
phenomenal world. Only a man with the Wahyu can
restore the equilibrium, and nothing is more important
in Java and Indonesia than 'harmony'.
The
people do not - yet - speak of Prabowo's Wahyu but, as I
have written, Prabowo will have already thought of that
- it will be interesting to learn what happens and how
the General plays it, and play it he will.
Your
being American, you may well ask about our dreaded
Islamists: Well, forget them; they have blown it.
Everyone, but the die-hards, just see the Muslim
clerical politicians as a bunch of pornography watching,
prostitute consuming, corrupt, self-interested,
ineffectual, no-hopers.
The
gossips might not scream it out loud, as this would be
impolite, and would upset the religious harmony of their
village, but it is what they feel inside and laugh about
at night, whilst sharing clove 'kretek' cigarettes with
their friends.
The
only real importance that the over-numerous Muslim
parties have is which of the 3 main parties is chosen as
a minor sop to convention, to be a coalition partner. If
ever the Muslims were all to join as one; they still
would not get the majority vote. The Indonesian may love
their religion and their mysticism, but they love their
pleasure and their lackadaisical, siesta taking,
approach to life just as much.
The
people certainly do not want any kind of fundamentalism,
nationalism perhaps, but Muslim fundamentalism never.
One only has to stare at the negligible length of the
girls' skirts, after they have removed their jilbabs to
meet their boyfriends, to know that!
Journalists
and think-tankers in Jakarta will write that these kinds
of mystical, culturally based, concepts are no longer of
any importance nor relevance in modern day Indonesia
but, then again, when was the last time that they
stepped out of their air-conditioned offices and cars to
share a road-side cup of over-sweet tea with a rural
peasant. It is not rural Java that is out of touch with
Jakarta, but vice versa.
Do
not believe all that you read coming from the so-called
experts in the capital, their votes count for nothing.
The ones who count are in the warungs and
kampungs of the villages and market towns.
Their souls are still Javanese - they do not see things
as Western political analysts and idealists do, and I
very much doubt that their hearts want an Obama-like,
manufactured creation.
All
in all, Jokowi will not be the next President of
Indonesia - whomever his running mate might be. The
Indonesian presidential election this July will be far
more interesting, and far less predictable, than the
experts presently forecast.
I am
looking forward to it.
As are we all.
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Stanley A. Weiss, a global
mining executive and founder of Washington-based
Business Executives for National Security, has
been widely published on domestic and
international issues for three decades.
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