In the sense of portable Python, effectively not. In theory you can use subprocess(), but you'll need an ARM executable for whatever you want to run and you'll have to build that yourself. And of course there is no bash shell, though there is a minimal shell. There is no PATH so your executable must be local. Generally Android does not like app starting executables so there may a long term supportability issue (or not?). I don't know of anybody using this, but last time I tried to run a shell command it worked.