Written and collected by Zia H Shah MD
As only the Islamophobes, who hate Islam or those Muslims, who want
to enforce Shariah Law, of their imagination, by hook or crook, make
headlines, the compassionate teachings of the Holy Quran are lost to the
ordinary, non-Muslim observer.
The Holy Quran talks about One God and one human family.
Here, I want to stress the Quranic message of compassion, love and
kindness by cataloging, as many verses, as I can, realizing that it can
never be an exhaustive list as other readers will continue to find new
ideas of mercy and grace in other verses of the Holy Quran.
I will count the verses, in this post, as I go along.
The Quran stresses that righteousness is not in precise observance of
the rituals but in acts of compassion and kindness. It says that the
litmus test for true belief and genuine worship is that it leads to
compassionate living:
1. It is not righteousness that you turn your faces to
the East or the West, but truly righteous is he who believes in Allah
and the Last Day and the angels and the Book and the Prophets, and
spends his money for love of Him, on the kindred and the orphans and the
needy and the wayfarer and those who ask for charity, and for ransoming
the captives; and who observes Prayer and pays the Zakat; and those who
fulfill their promise when they have made one, and the patient in
poverty and afflictions and the steadfast in time of war; it is these
who have proved truthful and it is these who are the God-fearing. (Al
Quran 2:178)
Every Friday in the second part of the sermon, Muslims all over the
world hear a verse, which stresses, justice, kindness and natural mutual
love as among the closest blood relatives:
2. Indeed, Allah enjoins justice, and the doing of good
to others; and giving like kindred; and forbids indecency, and manifest
evil, and wrongful transgression. He admonished you that you may take
heed. (Al Quran 16:91)
Allah says that to be godly is to be compassionate. He makes His
relationship or His Providence to the common man, conditional to common
human compassion, by claiming that those, who wish to find Him, will
succeed only if they are kind and compassionate to the common people:
3. And as for those who strive in Our path — We
will surely guide them in Our ways. And verily Allah is with those who
are of service to others. (Al Quran 29:70)
4. Indeed, Allah is with those who are righteous and those who do good. (Al Quran 16:129)
Allah says that we should be the first and take initiative to do good
to others, but, if others have been kind to us, in the first place, we
have no choice, but to return the favor:
5. The reward of goodness is nothing but goodness. (Al Quran 55:61)
In one of the verses, which is recited at the time of marriage
ceremony, Allah links the responsibility owed to Him to kind treatment
of the in-laws relationships:
6. O ye people! fear your Lord, Who created you from a
single soul and created therefrom its mate, and from them twain spread
many men and women; and fear Allah, in Whose name you appeal to one
another, and be mindful of your duty to Allah, particularly respecting ties of relationship. Verily, Allah watches over you. (Al Quran 4:2)
In the very beginning of every chapter or Sura of the Holy Quran,
except one, we read, “In the name of Allah, the Gracious, the Merciful.”
Allah is not only the Gracious and the Merciful, but, also wants
humanity to be gracious and merciful, to each other, in their spheres
and this can be inferred from many verses of the Holy Quran.
As this verse is in the beginning of 113 chapters, except for Sura
Taubah and in the middle of one Sura, it really sky rockets my count of
verses here.
7-120. In the name of Allah, the Gracious, the Merciful.
Let me make a suggestion here, now, that we have 120 instructions
from the All Knowing God, to be kind, merciful and compassionate.
Anyone, who has conscious or unconscious desire to benefit from
political Islam, should first try this repeated teaching of being
compassionate for a few decades. May be it will assuage his or her
political ambition and bring him or her to true teachings of Islam.
The Holy Quran suggests compassion and kindness to be a recipe to turn ones enemies into bosom friends:
121-122. And good and evil are not alike. Repel evil with
that which is best. And lo, he between whom and thyself was enmity will
become as though he were a warm friend. But none is granted it save
those who are steadfast; and none is granted it save those who possess a
large share of good. (Al Quran 41:35-36)
Now, I am going to catalog all occurrences of the word “Mohsin,” in
Arabic, in the Quran, in singular or plural form, as it means, one who
does good and is of service to others. Two of these occurrences have
already been counted above and I will not repeat those here:
123. It shall be no sin
for you if you divorce women while you have not touched them, nor
settled for them a dowry. But provide for them — the rich man according
to his means and the poor man according to his means — a provision in a
becoming manner, an obligation upon the virtuous. (Al Quran 2:237)
124. Those who spend in prosperity and adversity, and those who
suppress anger and pardon men; and Allah loves those who do good. (Al
Quran 3:135)
125. So Allah gave them the reward of this world, as also an
excellent reward of the next; and Allah loves those who do good. (Al
Quran 3:149)
126. And who is better in faith than he who submits himself to
Allah, and he is a doer of good, and follows the religion of Abraham,
the upright? And Allah took Abraham for a special friend. (Al Quran
4:126)
127. So, because of their breaking their covenant, We have cursed
them, and have hardened their hearts. They pervert the words from their proper places and have forgotten a good part of that with which they were exhorted. And thou wilt not cease to discover treachery on their part, except in a few of them. So pardon them and turn away from them. Surely, Allah loves those who do good. (Al Quran 5:14)
128. So Allah rewarded them, for what they said, with Gardens
beneath which streams flow. Therein shall they abide; and that is the
reward of those who do good. (Al Quran 5:86)
129. On those who believe and do good works there shall be no sin for what they eat, provided they fear God and believe and do good works, and again fear God and believe, yet again fear God and do good. And Allah loves those who do good. (Al Quran 5:94)
130. And We gave him Isaac and Jacob; each did We guide aright, and
Noah did We guide aright aforetime, and of his progeny, David and
Solomon and Job and Joseph and Moses and Aaron. Thus do We reward those
who do good. (Al Quran 6:85)
131. And remember the time when We said: “Enter this village and eat
therefrom — wherever you will — plentifully; and enter the gate
submissively and say: ‘God! forgive us our sins.’ We shall forgive you
your sins and We shall give increase to those who do good. (Al Quran
2:59)
132. And create not disorder in the earth after it has been set in
order, and call upon Him in fear and hope. Surely, the mercy of Allah is
nigh unto those who do good. (Al Quran 7:57)
133. And when it was said to them,
“Dwell in this town and eat therefrom wherever you will, and say, ‘God!
lighten our burden,’ and enter the gate in humility, We shall forgive
you your sins, and surely We shall give increase to those who do good.”
(Al Quran 7:162)
134. No blame lies on the weak, nor
on the sick, nor on those who find naught to spend, if they are sincere
to Allah and His Messenger. There is no cause of reproach against those
who do good deeds; and Allah is Most Forgiving, Merciful. (Al Quran
9:91)
135. It was not proper for the people
of Medina and those around them from among the Arabs of the desert that
they should have remained behind the Messenger of Allah or that they
should have preferred their own lives to his. That is because there
distresses them neither thirst nor fatigue nor hunger in the way of
Allah, nor do they tread a track which enrages the disbelievers, nor do
they cause an enemy any injury whatsoever, but there is written down for
them a good work on account of it. Surely, Allah suffers not the reward
of those who do good to be lost. (Al Quran 9:120)
136. And be thou steadfast; for surely, Allah suffers not the reward of the righteous to perish. (Al Quran 11:116)
137. And when he attained his age of
full strength, We granted him judgment and knowledge. And thus do We
reward the doers of good. (Al Quran 12:23)
138. And with him there entered the
prison two young men. One of them said, ‘I saw myself in a dream
pressing wine.’ And the other said, ‘I saw myself in a dream carrying
upon my head bread of which the birds are eating. Inform us of the
interpretation thereof; for we see thee to be of the righteous.’ (Al
Quran 12:37)
139. And thus did We establish Joseph
in the land. He dwelt therein wherever he pleased. We bestow Our mercy
on whomsoever We please, and We suffer not the reward of the righteous
to perish. (Al Quran 12:57)
140. They said, ‘O exalted one, he
has a very aged father, so take one of us in his stead; for we see thee
to be of those who do good.’ (Al Quran 12:79)
141. They replied, ‘Art thou Joseph?’ He said, ‘Yes, I am Joseph and
this is my brother. Allah has indeed been gracious to us. Verily, whoso
is righteous and is steadfast — Allah will never suffer the reward of
the good to be lost.’ (Al Quran 12:91)
142. Their flesh reaches not Allah,
nor does their blood, but it is your righteousness that reaches Him.
Thus has He subjected them to you, that you may glorify Allah for His
guiding you. And give glad tidings to those who do good. (Al Quran 22:38)
143. And when he reached his age of
full strength and attained maturity, We gave him wisdom and knowledge;
and thus do We reward those who do good. (Al Quran 28:15)
144. A guidance and a mercy for those who do good. (Al Quran 31:4)
145. And he who submits himself
completely to Allah, and is a doer of good, he has surely grasped a
strong handle. And with Allah rests the end of all affairs. (Al Quran 31:23)
146. ‘But if you desire Allah and His
Messenger and the Home of the Hereafter, then truly Allah has prepared
for those of you who do good a great reward.’ (Al Quran 33:30)
147. Thus indeed do We reward those who do good. (Al Quran 37:81)
148. ‘Thou hast indeed fulfilled the dream.’ Thus indeed do We reward those who do good. (Al Quran 37:106)
149. Thus do We reward those who do good. (Al Quran 37:111)
150. And We bestowed blessings on him
and Isaac. And among their progeny are some who do good and others who
clearly wrong themselves. (Al Quran 37:114)
151. Thus indeed do We reward those who do good. (Al Quran 37:122)
152. Thus indeed do We reward those who do good. (Al Quran 37:132)
153. They will have with their Lord whatever they desire; that is the reward of those who do good. (Al Quran 39:35)
154. “Or lest it should say, when it
sees the punishment, ‘Would that there were for me a return to the
world, I would then be among those who do good!’” (Al Quran 39:59)
155. And before it there was the Book
of Moses, a guide and a mercy; and this is a Book in the Arabic language
fulfilling previous prophecies, that it may warn those who do wrong;
and as glad tidings to those who do good. (Al Quran 46:13)
156. Receiving what their Lord will give them; for they used to do good before that. (Al Quran 51:17)
157. Thus surely do We reward those who do good. (Al Quran 77:45)
158. Nay, whoever submits himself completely to Allah, and is the doer of good, shall have his reward with his Lord. No fear shall come upon such, neither shall they grieve. (Al Quran 2:113)
159. And spend for the cause of Allah, and cast not yourselves into
ruin with your own hands, and do good; surely, Allah loves those who do
good. (Al Quran 2:196)
When it comes to the specifics, as to who is most deserving of our
compassion and kindness, the Holy Prophet Muhammad, may peace be on him,
advised in favor of the mothers. There is a popular Hadith that almost
every Muslim knows. A companion of the Prophet, asked him, “Who is
most deserving of my good treatment?” ”Your mother,” said the Prophet.
Companion asked and then after her? ”Your mother,” repeated the
Prophet. It was only on the fourth query that the Prophet said, “Your
father.”
Those who accuse Islam of gender inequality have perhaps not heard of this Hadith!
Let me, now, tabulate a few verses about the parents:
160. And remember the time when We took a covenant from
the children of Israel: ‘You shall worship nothing but Allah and show
kindness to parents and to kindred and orphans and the poor, and speak
to men kindly and observe Prayer, and pay the Zakat;’ then you turned
away in aversion, except a few of you. (Al Quran 2:84)
161. They ask thee what they shall spend. Say: ‘Whatever of good and
abundant wealth you spend should be for parents and near relatives and
orphans and the needy and the wayfarer. And whatever good you do, surely
Allah knows it well.’ (Al Quran 2:216)
162. And worship Allah and associate naught with Him, and show
kindness to parents, and to kindred, and orphans, and the needy, and to
the neighbor that is a kinsman and the neighbor that is a stranger, and
the companion by your side, and the wayfarer, and those whom your right
hands possess. Surely, Allah loves not the proud and the boastful. (Al
Quran 4:37)
163. Say, ‘Come, I will rehearse to you what your Lord has forbidden:
that you associate not anything as partner with Him and that you do
good to parents, and that you kill not your children for fear of poverty
— it is We Who provide for you and for them — and that you approach not
foul deeds, whether open or secret; and that you kill not the life
which Allah has made sacred, save by right. That is what He has enjoined
upon you, that you may understand. (Al Quran 6:152)
‘164. Our Lord, grant forgiveness to me and to my parents and to the
believers on the day when the reckoning will take place.’ (Al Quran
14:42)
165. Thy Lord has commanded, “Worship none but Him, and show kindness
to parents. If one of them or both of them attain old age with thee,
never say unto them any word expressive of disgust nor reproach them,
but address them with excellent speech. (Al Quran 17:24)
166. And We have enjoined on man kindness to his parents; but if they
strive to make thee associate that with Me of which thou hast no
knowledge, then obey them not. Unto Me is your return, and I shall
inform you of what you did. (Al Quran 29:9)
167. And We have enjoined on man concerning his parents — his mother
bears him in weakness upon weakness, and his weaning takes two years —
‘Give thanks to Me and to thy parents. Unto Me is the final return. (Al
Quran 31:15)
168. And We have enjoined on man to be good to his parents. His
mother bears him with pain, and brings him forth with pain. And the
bearing of him and his weaning takes thirty months, till, when he
attains his full maturity and reaches the age of forty years, he says,
‘My Lord, grant me the power that I may be grateful for Thy favour which
Thou hast bestowed upon me and upon my parents, and that I may do such
good works as may please Thee. And make my seed righteous for me. I do
turn to Thee; and, truly, I am of those who submit to Thee.’ (Al Quran
46:16)
There are additional verses about the parents in the Holy Quran, but,
as I am feeling more comfortable about my target of 200, I am going to
leave those and talk about what the Quran says about the weakest in our
society, the orphans:
169. And they ask thee concerning the orphans. Say:
‘Promotion of their welfare is an act of great goodness. And if you
intermix with them, they are your brethren. And Allah knows the
mischief-maker from the reformer. And if Allah had so willed, He would
have put you to hardship. Surely, Allah is Mighty, Wise.’ (Al Quran
2:21)
170. And if you fear that you will not be fair in dealing with the
orphans, then marry of women as may be agreeable to you, two, or three,
or four; and if you fear you will not deal justly, then marry only one
or what your right hands possess. That is the nearest way for you to
avoid injustice. (Al Quran 4:4)
171. And when other relations and orphans and the poor are present at
the division of heritage, give them something therefrom and speak to
them words of kindness. (Al Quran 4:9)
172. And they seek of thee the decision of the Law with regard to
women. Say, Allah gives you His decision regarding them. And so does
that which is recited to you in the Book concerning the orphan girls
whom you give not what is prescribed for them and whom you desire to
marry, and concerning the weak among children. And He enjoins you to
observe equity towards the orphans. And whatever good you do, surely
Allah knows it well. (Al Quran 4:128)
173. So the orphan, oppress not. (Al Quran 93:10)
The Holy Quran advises us to be compassionate to any one who asks for our favor:
174. And him who seeks thy help, chide not. (Al Quran 93:11)
This is work in progress and those who have any doubt should visit back in a few days to see, if I reached my target or not.