Traffic Offences related and Penalties in India
The Indian Road rules, titled "Rules of the Road Regulation", were brought into effect since July, 1989. These rules are germane to the Indian drivers (all inclusive of two, three and four wheelers), while on the road to ensure an orderly traffic and a safer journey. Violation of these "Rules of Road Regulation" is a punishable transgression as per the city specific traffic police rules and the "Motor Vehicle Act".
Enforcement of these traffic laws - rules, regulations and acts can bear out the road accidents. These laws are enforced by issuing challans in the name of the offenders and teaching them a lesson by making them pay penalties. An indicative list of the possible offences and their respective penalties is formulated below:
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1. OFFENCES RELATED TO DOCUMENTS |
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OFFENCES |
MAXIMUM PENALTY |
SECTION | |
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1.1 |
Driving without a Valid License |
Rs. 500/- and /or imprisonment ( 3 months) |
3 or/we 181 MOA |
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1.2 |
Allowing vehicle to be driven by a person who does not possess a Valid License. |
Rs. 1000/- and/or imprisonment ( 3 months) |
5 or/we 180 MOA |
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1.3 |
Not carrying documents as required. |
Rs. 100/- |
130(3) or/we 177 MOA |
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1.4 |
Driving without Valid Insurance. |
Rs. 1000/- and/or imprisonment ( 3 months) |
130 or/we 177 MOA |
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1.5 |
Driving without Valid Permit. |
Rs. 5000/- ( not less than Rs. 2000/-) |
130 or/we 177 MOA |
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1.6 |
Driving without Valid Fitness. |
Rs. 5000/- ( not less than Rs. 2000/-) |
130 or/we 177 MOA |
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1.7 |
Vehicle without OR.C. |
Rs 2000/- |
39 or/w192 MOA |
Thank u
Anusuya
M.C.A
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2. OFFENCES RELATED TO DRIVING | |||
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OFFENCES |
MAXIMUM PENALTY |
SECTION | |
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2.1.1 |
Driving by Minor . |
Rs. 500/- |
4 or/we 181 MOA |
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2.1.2 |
Allowing Unauthorized person to drive . |
Rs. 1000/- |
5 or/we 180 MOA |
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2.1.3 |
Driving without Helmet. |
Rs. 100/- |
129 or/w177 MOA |
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2.1.4 |
Seat Belts not fastened. |
Rs. 100/- |
138(3) COMER |
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2.1.5 |
Rough/Rash/Negligent Driving . |
Rs. 1000/- |
184 MOA |
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2.1.6 |
Dangerous or hasty Driving. |
Rs.1000/- |
112-183 MOA |
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2.1.7 |
Not Driving in Proper Lane. |
Court Challan |
66 or/we 192 MOA |
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2.1.8 |
Driving in the center and not to left side. |
Rs.100/- |
2 ERR or/we 177 MOA |
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2.1.9 |
Driving against One Way. |
Rs.100/- |
17 (i) ERR 177 MOA |
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2.1.10 |
Reversing without due care and attention. |
Rs. 100/- |
MOVER 233 |
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2.1.11 |
Taking "UP" turn during outlawed hours. |
Rs.100/- |
12 ERR |
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2.1.12 |
Failing to take precaution while taking a "Turn". |
Rs.100/- |
3 ERR |
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2.1.13 |
Failing to decelerate at intersection. |
Rs.100/- |
8 ERR |
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2.1.14 |
Failing to carry on left of traffic island. |
Rs.100/- |
2 ERR |
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2.1.15 |
Carrying persons on Footboard. |
Rs.100/- |
123-177 MOA |
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2.1.16 |
Carrying persons causing hindrance to the driver. |
Rs.100/- |
125-177 MOA |
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2.1.17 |
Tripling. |
Rs. 100/- |
128/177 MOA |
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2.1.18 |
Driving on Footpath. |
Rs.100/- |
ERR 177 MOA |
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2.1.19 |
Stopping at pedestrian crossing or crossing a Stop Line. |
Rs.100/- |
ERR 177 MOA |
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2.2 |
Road Marking Related Offences |
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2.2.1 |
Violation of Yellow Line. |
Rs. 100/- |
119/177 MOA |
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2.2 |
Violation of Stop Line. |
Rs. 100/- |
113(1)/177 DEMUR |
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2.2.3 |
Violation of Mandatory Signs . |
Rs. 100/- |
119/177 MOA |
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2.3 |
Number Plate Related Offences | ||
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2.3.1 |
Use of Offensive Number Plate for vehicle used in driving. |
Rs.100/- |
COMER 105 (2) (ii) |
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2.3.2 |
Displaying 'Applied For'. |
Rs. 4500/- |
39/192 MOA |
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2.4 |
Vehicle Light Related Offences | ||
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2.4.1 |
Improper use of headlights/tail light for vehicle used in driving. |
Rs.100/- |
COMER 105 (2) (ii) |
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2.4.2 |
Using High Beam where not required. |
Rs. 100/- |
112(G) A DEMUR |
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2.5 |
Horn Related Offences | ||
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2.5.1 |
Driving without Horn. |
Rs. 100/- |
119(1)/177 COMER |
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2.5.2 |
Improper horn usage while driving. |
Rs.100/- |
COMER 105 (2) (ii) |
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2.6 |
Traffic Police Related Offences | ||
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2.6.1 |
Disobeying Traffic Police Officer in uniform. |
Rs. 100/- |
119 MOA |
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2.6.2 |
Driving against Police Signal. |
Rs. 100/- |
119 or/we 177 MOA |
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2.6.3 |
Disobeying manual Traffic Signal. |
Rs. 100/- |
239 MOVER |
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2.7 |
Traffic Signal Related Offences | ||
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2.7.1 |
Disobeying Traffic signal / Sign Board. |
Rs. 100/- |
22(b) ERR |
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2.7.2 |
Failing to give Signal. |
Rs. 100/- |
121 ERR |
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2.7.3 |
Jumping Signal. |
Rs.100/- |
119/177 MOA |
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2.8 |
Speed and Overtake Related Offences | ||
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2.8.1 |
Exceeding the prescribed Speed Limits. |
Up to Rs.1000/- |
112-183 MOA |
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2.8.2 |
Abetment for Over Speeding . |
Rs.300/- |
112/183(2) MOA |
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2.8.3 |
Overtaking perilously. |
Rs.100/- |
6 (a) ERR or/we 177 MOA |
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2.8.4 |
Failing to confer way to sanction Overtaking. |
Rs.100/- |
7 ERR |
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2.8.5 |
Overtaking from Wrong Side . |
Rs. 100/- |
ERR 6/1/177 MOA |
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2.9 |
Other Offences | ||
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2.9.1 |
Disobeying Lawful Directions. |
Rs. 500/- |
132/179 MOA |
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2.9.2 |
Driving under influence of Alcohol / Drugs. |
Rs.2000/- |
185 MOA |
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2.9.3 |
Using Mobile Phone while Driving. |
Up to 1000/- |
184 MOA |
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2.9.4 |
Leaving vehicle in unoccupied engine. |
Rs.100/- |
126-177 MOA |
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2.9.5 |
Leaving vehicle in unsafe position. |
Rs.100/- |
122 177 MOA |
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2.9.6 |
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