[PATCH v3 0/4] LoongArch: Add kernel address sanitizer support

[Qing Zhang]

1/8 of kernel addresses reserved for shadow memory. But for LoongArch,
There are a lot of holes between different segments and valid address
space (256T available) is insufficient to map all these segments to kasan
shadow memory with the common formula provided by kasan core, saying
(addr >> KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT) + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET

So LoongArch has a arch-specific mapping formula, different segments are
mapped individually, and only limited space lengths of these specific
segments are mapped to shadow.

At early boot stage the whole shadow region populated with just one
physical page (kasan_early_shadow_page). Later, this page is reused as
readonly zero shadow for some memory that kasan currently don't track.
After mapping the physical memory, pages for shadow memory are allocated
and mapped.

Functions like memset()/memcpy()/memmove() do a lot of memory accesses.
If bad pointer passed to one of these function it is important to be
caught. Compiler's instrumentation cannot do this since these functions
are written in assembly.

KASan replaces memory functions with manually instrumented variants.
Original functions declared as weak symbols so strong definitions in
mm/kasan/kasan.c could replace them. Original functions have aliases
with '__' prefix in names, so we could call non-instrumented variant
if needed.

Changes v2 -> v3:
- Rebased on 6.4-rc1
- Add Makefile ``KASAN_SANITIZE`` annotation for tlb related files
to adapt to multiple cores.

Changes v1 -> v2:
Suggested by Andrey:
- Make two separate patches for changes to public files.
- Removes unnecessary judgments in check_region_inline.
- Add pud/pmd_init __weak define.
- Add Empty function kasan_(early)_init when CONFIG_KASAN turned off.
Suggested by Huacai:
- Split the simplified relocation patch.
Suggested by Youling:
- Add ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE in Kconfig and split into separate patches.
- update `Documentation/translations/zh_CN/dev-tools/kasan.rst`.
- Use macros to avoid using magic values directly.
- Modify patch sequence.
- Remove redundant tab.
- Modify submission information.

Qing Zhang (4):
kasan: Add __HAVE_ARCH_SHADOW_MAP to support arch specific mapping
kasan: Add (pmd|pud)_init for LoongArch zero_(pud|p4d)_populate
process
LoongArch: Simplify the processing of jumping new kernel for KASLR
LoongArch: Add kernel address sanitizer support

Documentation/dev-tools/kasan.rst | 4 +-
.../features/debug/KASAN/arch-support.txt | 2 +-
.../translations/zh_CN/dev-tools/kasan.rst | 2 +-
arch/loongarch/Kconfig | 7 +
arch/loongarch/include/asm/kasan.h | 120 +++++++++
arch/loongarch/include/asm/pgtable.h | 7 +
arch/loongarch/include/asm/setup.h | 2 +-
arch/loongarch/include/asm/string.h | 20 ++
arch/loongarch/kernel/Makefile | 6 +
arch/loongarch/kernel/head.S | 13 +-
arch/loongarch/kernel/relocate.c | 8 +-
arch/loongarch/kernel/setup.c | 4 +
arch/loongarch/lib/memcpy.S | 4 +-
arch/loongarch/lib/memmove.S | 16 +-
arch/loongarch/lib/memset.S | 4 +-
arch/loongarch/mm/Makefile | 2 +
arch/loongarch/mm/kasan_init.c | 255 ++++++++++++++++++
arch/loongarch/vdso/Makefile | 4 +
include/linux/kasan.h | 2 +
mm/kasan/init.c | 18 +-
mm/kasan/kasan.h | 6 +
21 files changed, 478 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/include/asm/kasan.h
create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/mm/kasan_init.c

--
2.36.0

[Qing Zhang]

MIPS, LoongArch and some other architectures have many holes between
different segments and the valid address space (256T available) is

insufficient to map all these segments to kasan shadow memory with the

common formula provided by kasan core. So we need architecture specific
mapping formulas to ensure different segments are mapped individually,
and only limited space lengths of those specific segments are mapped to
shadow.

Therefore, when the incoming address is converted to a shadow, we need
to add a condition to determine whether it is valid.

Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andre...@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhan...@loongson.cn>
---
include/linux/kasan.h | 2 ++
mm/kasan/kasan.h | 6 ++++++
2 files changed, 8 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/kasan.h b/include/linux/kasan.h
index f7ef70661ce2..3b91b941873d 100644
--- a/include/linux/kasan.h
+++ b/include/linux/kasan.h
@@ -54,11 +54,13 @@ extern p4d_t kasan_early_shadow_p4d[MAX_PTRS_PER_P4D];
int kasan_populate_early_shadow(const void *shadow_start,
const void *shadow_end);

+#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_SHADOW_MAP
static inline void *kasan_mem_to_shadow(const void *addr)
{
return (void *)((unsigned long)addr >> KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT)
+ KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET;
}
+#endif

int kasan_add_zero_shadow(void *start, unsigned long size);
void kasan_remove_zero_shadow(void *start, unsigned long size);
diff --git a/mm/kasan/kasan.h b/mm/kasan/kasan.h
index a61eeee3095a..033335c13b25 100644
--- a/mm/kasan/kasan.h
+++ b/mm/kasan/kasan.h
@@ -291,16 +291,22 @@ struct kasan_stack_ring {

#if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS)

+#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_SHADOW_MAP
static inline const void *kasan_shadow_to_mem(const void *shadow_addr)
{
return (void *)(((unsigned long)shadow_addr - KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET)
<< KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT);
}
+#endif

static __always_inline bool addr_has_metadata(const void *addr)
{
+#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_SHADOW_MAP
+ return (kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)addr) != NULL);
+#else
return (kasan_reset_tag(addr) >=
kasan_shadow_to_mem((void *)KASAN_SHADOW_START));
+#endif
}

/**
--
2.36.0

[Qing Zhang]

LoongArch populates pmd/pud with invalid_pmd_table/invalid_pud_table in
pagetable_init, So pmd_init/pud_init(p) is required, define them as __weak
in mm/kasan/init.c, like mm/sparse-vmemmap.c.

Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andre...@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhan...@loongson.cn>
---

mm/kasan/init.c | 18 ++++++++++++++----
1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/kasan/init.c b/mm/kasan/init.c
index cc64ed6858c6..a7fa223b96e4 100644
--- a/mm/kasan/init.c
+++ b/mm/kasan/init.c
@@ -139,6 +139,10 @@ static int __ref zero_pmd_populate(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr,
return 0;
}

+void __weak __meminit pmd_init(void *addr)
+{
+}
+
static int __ref zero_pud_populate(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long end)
{
@@ -166,8 +170,9 @@ static int __ref zero_pud_populate(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr,
if (!p)
return -ENOMEM;
} else {
- pud_populate(&init_mm, pud,
- early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, NUMA_NO_NODE));
+ p = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, NUMA_NO_NODE);
+ pmd_init(p);
+ pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, p);
}
}
zero_pmd_populate(pud, addr, next);
@@ -176,6 +181,10 @@ static int __ref zero_pud_populate(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr,
return 0;
}

+void __weak __meminit pud_init(void *addr)
+{
+}
+
static int __ref zero_p4d_populate(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long end)
{
@@ -207,8 +216,9 @@ static int __ref zero_p4d_populate(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr,
if (!p)
return -ENOMEM;
} else {
- p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d,
- early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, NUMA_NO_NODE));
+ p = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, NUMA_NO_NODE);
+ pud_init(p);
+ p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, p);
}
}
zero_pud_populate(p4d, addr, next);
--
2.36.0

[Qing Zhang]

Modified relocate_kernel() doesn't return new kernel's entry point but
the random_offset. In this way we share the start_kernel() processing
with the normal kernel, which avoids calling 'jr a0' directly and allows
some other operations (e.g, kasan_early_init) before start_kernel() when
KASLR (CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) is turned on.

Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhan...@loongson.cn>
---

arch/loongarch/include/asm/setup.h | 2 +-
arch/loongarch/kernel/head.S | 11 ++++++-----
arch/loongarch/kernel/relocate.c | 8 ++------
3 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/setup.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/setup.h
index be05c0e706a2..2dca0d1dd90a 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/setup.h
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/setup.h
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ extern long __la_abs_end;
extern long __rela_dyn_begin;
extern long __rela_dyn_end;

-extern void * __init relocate_kernel(void);
+extern unsigned long __init relocate_kernel(void);

#endif

diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/head.S b/arch/loongarch/kernel/head.S
index aa64b179744f..aace7a300cd3 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/head.S
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/head.S
@@ -95,13 +95,14 @@ SYM_CODE_START(kernel_entry) # kernel entry point
PTR_LI sp, (_THREAD_SIZE - PT_SIZE)
PTR_ADD sp, sp, tp
set_saved_sp sp, t0, t1
-#endif

- /* relocate_kernel() returns the new kernel entry point */
- jr a0
- ASM_BUG()
+ /* Jump to the new kernel: new_pc = current_pc + random_offset */
+ pcaddi t0, 0
+ add.d t0, t0, a0
+ jirl zero, t0, 0xc
+#endif /* CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE */

-#endif
+#endif /* CONFIG_RELOCATABLE */

bl start_kernel
ASM_BUG()
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/relocate.c b/arch/loongarch/kernel/relocate.c
index 01f94d1e3edf..6c3eff9af9fb 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/relocate.c
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/relocate.c
@@ -157,12 +157,11 @@ static inline void __init update_reloc_offset(unsigned long *addr, long random_o
*new_addr = (unsigned long)reloc_offset;
}

-void * __init relocate_kernel(void)
+unsigned long __init relocate_kernel(void)
{
unsigned long kernel_length;
unsigned long random_offset = 0;
void *location_new = _text; /* Default to original kernel start */
- void *kernel_entry = start_kernel; /* Default to original kernel entry point */
char *cmdline = early_ioremap(fw_arg1, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE); /* Boot command line is passed in fw_arg1 */

strscpy(boot_command_line, cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
@@ -190,9 +189,6 @@ void * __init relocate_kernel(void)

reloc_offset += random_offset;

- /* Return the new kernel's entry point */
- kernel_entry = RELOCATED_KASLR(start_kernel);
-
/* The current thread is now within the relocated kernel */
__current_thread_info = RELOCATED_KASLR(__current_thread_info);

@@ -204,7 +200,7 @@ void * __init relocate_kernel(void)

relocate_absolute(random_offset);

- return kernel_entry;
+ return random_offset;
}

/*
--
2.36.0

[Qing Zhang]

1/8 of kernel addresses reserved for shadow memory. But for LoongArch,

There are a lot of holes between different segments and valid address

space (256T available) is insufficient to map all these segments to kasan

shadow memory with the common formula provided by kasan core, saying
(addr >> KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT) + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET

So LoongArch has a arch-specific mapping formula, different segments are
mapped individually, and only limited space lengths of these specific

segments are mapped to shadow.

At early boot stage the whole shadow region populated with just one
physical page (kasan_early_shadow_page). Later, this page is reused as
readonly zero shadow for some memory that kasan currently don't track.
After mapping the physical memory, pages for shadow memory are allocated
and mapped.

Functions like memset()/memcpy()/memmove() do a lot of memory accesses.
If bad pointer passed to one of these function it is important to be
caught. Compiler's instrumentation cannot do this since these functions
are written in assembly.

KASan replaces memory functions with manually instrumented variants.
Original functions declared as weak symbols so strong definitions in
mm/kasan/kasan.c could replace them. Original functions have aliases
with '__' prefix in names, so we could call non-instrumented variant
if needed.

Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhan...@loongson.cn>
---

Documentation/dev-tools/kasan.rst | 4 +-
.../features/debug/KASAN/arch-support.txt | 2 +-
.../translations/zh_CN/dev-tools/kasan.rst | 2 +-
arch/loongarch/Kconfig | 7 +
arch/loongarch/include/asm/kasan.h | 120 +++++++++
arch/loongarch/include/asm/pgtable.h | 7 +

arch/loongarch/include/asm/string.h | 20 ++
arch/loongarch/kernel/Makefile | 6 +

arch/loongarch/kernel/head.S | 4 +

arch/loongarch/kernel/setup.c | 4 +
arch/loongarch/lib/memcpy.S | 4 +-
arch/loongarch/lib/memmove.S | 16 +-
arch/loongarch/lib/memset.S | 4 +-
arch/loongarch/mm/Makefile | 2 +
arch/loongarch/mm/kasan_init.c | 255 ++++++++++++++++++
arch/loongarch/vdso/Makefile | 4 +

16 files changed, 448 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/include/asm/kasan.h
create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/mm/kasan_init.c

diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kasan.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kasan.rst
index e66916a483cd..ee91f2872767 100644
--- a/Documentation/dev-tools/kasan.rst
+++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kasan.rst
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ Support
Architectures
~~~~~~~~~~~~~

-Generic KASAN is supported on x86_64, arm, arm64, powerpc, riscv, s390, and
-xtensa, and the tag-based KASAN modes are supported only on arm64.
+Generic KASAN is supported on x86_64, arm, arm64, powerpc, riscv, s390, xtensa,
+and loongarch, and the tag-based KASAN modes are supported only on arm64.

Compilers
~~~~~~~~~
diff --git a/Documentation/features/debug/KASAN/arch-support.txt b/Documentation/features/debug/KASAN/arch-support.txt
index bf0124fae643..c4581c2edb28 100644
--- a/Documentation/features/debug/KASAN/arch-support.txt
+++ b/Documentation/features/debug/KASAN/arch-support.txt
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
| csky: | TODO |
| hexagon: | TODO |
| ia64: | TODO |
- | loongarch: | TODO |
+ | loongarch: | ok |
| m68k: | TODO |
| microblaze: | TODO |
| mips: | TODO |
diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/dev-tools/kasan.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/dev-tools/kasan.rst
index 05ef904dbcfb..8fdb20c9665b 100644
--- a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/dev-tools/kasan.rst
+++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/dev-tools/kasan.rst
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ KASAN有三种模式:
体系架构
~~~~~~~~

-在x86_64、arm、arm64、powerpc、riscv、s390和xtensa上支持通用KASAN，
+在x86_64、arm、arm64、powerpc、riscv、s390、xtensa和loongarch上支持通用KASAN，
而基于标签的KASAN模式只在arm64上支持。

编译器
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/Kconfig b/arch/loongarch/Kconfig
index ac3d3d9b5716..a9c879fd037e 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/loongarch/Kconfig
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ config LOONGARCH
select ACPI_MCFG if ACPI
select ACPI_SYSTEM_POWER_STATES_SUPPORT if ACPI
select ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_STATE
+ select ARCH_DISABLE_KASAN_INLINE
select ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
select ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
select ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE if ACPI
@@ -82,6 +83,7 @@ config LOONGARCH
select GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL
select GPIOLIB
select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
+ select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN
select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS if MMU
select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
@@ -595,6 +597,11 @@ config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN
config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX
default 18

+config KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
+ hex
+ default 0x0
+ depends on KASAN
+
menu "Power management options"

config ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/kasan.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/kasan.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..04fb6c210945
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/kasan.h
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __ASM_KASAN_H
+#define __ASM_KASAN_H
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/mmzone.h>
+#include <asm/addrspace.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_SHADOW_MAP
+
+#define KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT 3
+#define KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET _AC(CONFIG_KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET, UL)
+
+#define XRANGE_SHIFT (48)
+
+/* Valid address length */
+#define XRANGE_SHADOW_SHIFT (PGDIR_SHIFT + PAGE_SHIFT - 3)
+/* Used for taking out the valid address */
+#define XRANGE_SHADOW_MASK GENMASK_ULL(XRANGE_SHADOW_SHIFT - 1, 0)
+/* One segment whole address space size */
+#define XRANGE_SIZE (XRANGE_SHADOW_MASK + 1)
+
+/* 64-bit segment value. */
+#define XKPRANGE_UC_SEG (UNCACHE_BASE >> DMW_PABITS)
+#define XKPRANGE_CC_SEG (CACHE_BASE >> DMW_PABITS)
+#define XKVRANGE_VC_SEG (0xffff)
+
+/* Cached */
+#define XKPRANGE_CC_START CACHE_BASE
+#define XKPRANGE_CC_SIZE XRANGE_SIZE
+#define XKPRANGE_CC_KASAN_OFFSET (0)
+#define XKPRANGE_CC_SHADOW_SIZE (XKPRANGE_CC_SIZE >> KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT)
+#define XKPRANGE_CC_SHADOW_END (XKPRANGE_CC_KASAN_OFFSET + XKPRANGE_CC_SHADOW_SIZE)
+
+/* UnCached */
+#define XKPRANGE_UC_START UNCACHE_BASE
+#define XKPRANGE_UC_SIZE XRANGE_SIZE
+#define XKPRANGE_UC_KASAN_OFFSET XKPRANGE_CC_SHADOW_END
+#define XKPRANGE_UC_SHADOW_SIZE (XKPRANGE_UC_SIZE >> KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT)
+#define XKPRANGE_UC_SHADOW_END (XKPRANGE_UC_KASAN_OFFSET + XKPRANGE_UC_SHADOW_SIZE)
+
+/* VMALLOC (Cached or UnCached) */
+#define XKVRANGE_VC_START MODULES_VADDR
+#define XKVRANGE_VC_SIZE round_up(VMEMMAP_END - MODULES_VADDR + 1, PGDIR_SIZE)
+#define XKVRANGE_VC_KASAN_OFFSET XKPRANGE_UC_SHADOW_END
+#define XKVRANGE_VC_SHADOW_SIZE (XKVRANGE_VC_SIZE >> KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT)
+#define XKVRANGE_VC_SHADOW_END (XKVRANGE_VC_KASAN_OFFSET + XKVRANGE_VC_SHADOW_SIZE)
+
+/* Kasan shadow memory start right after vmalloc. */
+#define KASAN_SHADOW_START round_up(VMEMMAP_END, PGDIR_SIZE)
+#define KASAN_SHADOW_SIZE (XKVRANGE_VC_SHADOW_END - XKPRANGE_CC_KASAN_OFFSET)
+#define KASAN_SHADOW_END round_up(KASAN_SHADOW_START + KASAN_SHADOW_SIZE, PGDIR_SIZE)
+
+#define XKPRANGE_CC_SHADOW_OFFSET (KASAN_SHADOW_START + XKPRANGE_CC_KASAN_OFFSET)
+#define XKPRANGE_UC_SHADOW_OFFSET (KASAN_SHADOW_START + XKPRANGE_UC_KASAN_OFFSET)
+#define XKVRANGE_VC_SHADOW_OFFSET (KASAN_SHADOW_START + XKVRANGE_VC_KASAN_OFFSET)
+
+extern bool kasan_early_stage;
+extern unsigned char kasan_early_shadow_page[PAGE_SIZE];
+
+static inline void *kasan_mem_to_shadow(const void *addr)
+{
+ if (kasan_early_stage) {
+ return (void *)(kasan_early_shadow_page);
+ } else {
+ unsigned long maddr = (unsigned long)addr;
+ unsigned long xrange = (maddr >> XRANGE_SHIFT) & 0xffff;
+ unsigned long offset = 0;
+
+ maddr &= XRANGE_SHADOW_MASK;
+ switch (xrange) {
+ case XKPRANGE_CC_SEG:
+ offset = XKPRANGE_CC_SHADOW_OFFSET;
+ break;
+ case XKPRANGE_UC_SEG:
+ offset = XKPRANGE_UC_SHADOW_OFFSET;
+ break;
+ case XKVRANGE_VC_SEG:
+ offset = XKVRANGE_VC_SHADOW_OFFSET;
+ break;
+ default:
+ WARN_ON(1);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ return (void *)((maddr >> KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT) + offset);
+ }
+}
+
+static inline const void *kasan_shadow_to_mem(const void *shadow_addr)
+{
+ unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)shadow_addr;
+
+ if (unlikely(addr > KASAN_SHADOW_END) ||
+ unlikely(addr < KASAN_SHADOW_START)) {
+ WARN_ON(1);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (addr >= XKVRANGE_VC_SHADOW_OFFSET)
+ return (void *)(((addr - XKVRANGE_VC_SHADOW_OFFSET) << KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT) + XKVRANGE_VC_START);
+ else if (addr >= XKPRANGE_UC_SHADOW_OFFSET)
+ return (void *)(((addr - XKPRANGE_UC_SHADOW_OFFSET) << KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT) + XKPRANGE_UC_START);
+ else if (addr >= XKPRANGE_CC_SHADOW_OFFSET)
+ return (void *)(((addr - XKPRANGE_CC_SHADOW_OFFSET) << KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT) + XKPRANGE_CC_START);
+ else {
+ WARN_ON(1);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+void kasan_init(void);
+asmlinkage void kasan_early_init(void);
+
+#endif
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/pgtable.h
index d28fb9dbec59..5cfdf79b287e 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -86,9 +86,16 @@ extern unsigned long zero_page_mask;
#define MODULES_END (MODULES_VADDR + SZ_256M)

#define VMALLOC_START MODULES_END
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_KASAN
#define VMALLOC_END \
(vm_map_base + \
min(PTRS_PER_PGD * PTRS_PER_PUD * PTRS_PER_PMD * PTRS_PER_PTE * PAGE_SIZE, (1UL << cpu_vabits)) - PMD_SIZE - VMEMMAP_SIZE)
+#else
+#define VMALLOC_END \
+ (vm_map_base + \
+ min(PTRS_PER_PGD * PTRS_PER_PUD * PTRS_PER_PMD * PTRS_PER_PTE * PAGE_SIZE, (1UL << cpu_vabits) / 2) - PMD_SIZE - VMEMMAP_SIZE)
+#endif

#define vmemmap ((struct page *)((VMALLOC_END + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK))
#define VMEMMAP_END ((unsigned long)vmemmap + VMEMMAP_SIZE - 1)
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/string.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/string.h
index 7b29cc9c70aa..5bb5a90d2681 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/string.h
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/string.h
@@ -7,11 +7,31 @@

#define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET
extern void *memset(void *__s, int __c, size_t __count);
+extern void *__memset(void *__s, int __c, size_t __count);

#define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY
extern void *memcpy(void *__to, __const__ void *__from, size_t __n);
+extern void *__memcpy(void *__to, __const__ void *__from, size_t __n);

#define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMOVE
extern void *memmove(void *__dest, __const__ void *__src, size_t __n);
+extern void *__memmove(void *__dest, __const__ void *__src, size_t __n);
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_KASAN) && !defined(__SANITIZE_ADDRESS__)
+
+/*
+ * For files that are not instrumented (e.g. mm/slub.c) we
+ * should use not instrumented version of mem* functions.
+ */
+
+#define memset(s, c, n) __memset(s, c, n)
+#define memcpy(dst, src, len) __memcpy(dst, src, len)
+#define memmove(dst, src, len) __memmove(dst, src, len)
+
+#ifndef __NO_FORTIFY
+#define __NO_FORTIFY /* FORTIFY_SOURCE uses __builtin_memcpy, etc. */
+#endif
+
+#endif

#endif /* _ASM_STRING_H */
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/Makefile b/arch/loongarch/kernel/Makefile
index 9a72d91cd104..b45c6932a6cf 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/Makefile
@@ -30,6 +30,12 @@ ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
CFLAGS_REMOVE_perf_event.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
endif

+KASAN_SANITIZE_efi.o := n
+KASAN_SANITIZE_vdso.o := n
+KASAN_SANITIZE_cpu-probe.o := n
+KASAN_SANITIZE_traps.o := n
+KASAN_SANITIZE_smp.o := n
+
obj-$(CONFIG_MODULES) += module.o module-sections.o
obj-$(CONFIG_STACKTRACE) += stacktrace.o

diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/head.S b/arch/loongarch/kernel/head.S
index aace7a300cd3..0d8180153ec0 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/head.S
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/head.S
@@ -104,6 +104,10 @@ SYM_CODE_START(kernel_entry) # kernel entry point

#endif /* CONFIG_RELOCATABLE */

+#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
+ bl kasan_early_init
+#endif
+
bl start_kernel
ASM_BUG()

diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/setup.c b/arch/loongarch/kernel/setup.c
index 4444b13418f0..9e94bf60c900 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/setup.c
@@ -610,4 +610,8 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
#endif

paging_init();
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
+ kasan_init();
+#endif
}
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/lib/memcpy.S b/arch/loongarch/lib/memcpy.S
index 39ce6621c704..b9eb89e90550 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/lib/memcpy.S
+++ b/arch/loongarch/lib/memcpy.S
@@ -10,16 +10,18 @@
#include <asm/export.h>
#include <asm/regdef.h>

-SYM_FUNC_START(memcpy)
+SYM_FUNC_START_WEAK(memcpy)
/*
* Some CPUs support hardware unaligned access
*/
ALTERNATIVE "b __memcpy_generic", \
"b __memcpy_fast", CPU_FEATURE_UAL
SYM_FUNC_END(memcpy)
+SYM_FUNC_ALIAS(__memcpy, memcpy)
_ASM_NOKPROBE(memcpy)

EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcpy)
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__memcpy)

/*
* void *__memcpy_generic(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n)
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/lib/memmove.S b/arch/loongarch/lib/memmove.S
index 45b725ba7867..df521f8b9c9a 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/lib/memmove.S
+++ b/arch/loongarch/lib/memmove.S
@@ -10,23 +10,25 @@
#include <asm/export.h>
#include <asm/regdef.h>

-SYM_FUNC_START(memmove)
- blt a0, a1, memcpy /* dst < src, memcpy */
- blt a1, a0, rmemcpy /* src < dst, rmemcpy */
- jr ra /* dst == src, return */
+SYM_FUNC_START_WEAK(memmove)
+ blt a0, a1, __memcpy /* dst < src, memcpy */
+ blt a1, a0, __rmemcpy /* src < dst, rmemcpy */
+ jr ra /* dst == src, return */
SYM_FUNC_END(memmove)
+SYM_FUNC_ALIAS(__memmove, memmove)
_ASM_NOKPROBE(memmove)

EXPORT_SYMBOL(memmove)
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__memmove)

-SYM_FUNC_START(rmemcpy)
+SYM_FUNC_START(__rmemcpy)
/*
* Some CPUs support hardware unaligned access
*/
ALTERNATIVE "b __rmemcpy_generic", \
"b __rmemcpy_fast", CPU_FEATURE_UAL
-SYM_FUNC_END(rmemcpy)
-_ASM_NOKPROBE(rmemcpy)
+SYM_FUNC_END(__rmemcpy)
+_ASM_NOKPROBE(__rmemcpy)

/*
* void *__rmemcpy_generic(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n)
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/lib/memset.S b/arch/loongarch/lib/memset.S
index b39c6194e3ae..392901aba970 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/lib/memset.S
+++ b/arch/loongarch/lib/memset.S
@@ -16,16 +16,18 @@
bstrins.d \r0, \r0, 63, 32
.endm

-SYM_FUNC_START(memset)
+SYM_FUNC_START_WEAK(memset)
/*
* Some CPUs support hardware unaligned access
*/
ALTERNATIVE "b __memset_generic", \
"b __memset_fast", CPU_FEATURE_UAL
SYM_FUNC_END(memset)
+SYM_FUNC_ALIAS(__memset, memset)
_ASM_NOKPROBE(memset)

EXPORT_SYMBOL(memset)
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__memset)

/*
* void *__memset_generic(void *s, int c, size_t n)
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/mm/Makefile b/arch/loongarch/mm/Makefile
index 8ffc6383f836..6e50cf6cf733 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/mm/Makefile
+++ b/arch/loongarch/mm/Makefile
@@ -7,3 +7,5 @@ obj-y += init.o cache.o tlb.o tlbex.o extable.o \
fault.o ioremap.o maccess.o mmap.o pgtable.o page.o

obj-$(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE) += hugetlbpage.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_KASAN) += kasan_init.o
+KASAN_SANITIZE_kasan_init.o := n
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/mm/kasan_init.c b/arch/loongarch/mm/kasan_init.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fb3077f8d508
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/loongarch/mm/kasan_init.c
@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
+ */
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "kasan: " fmt
+#include <linux/kasan.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task.h>
+
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
+#include <asm-generic/sections.h>
+
+static pgd_t tmp_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
+
+static inline int __p4d_none(int early, p4d_t p4d) {return 0; }
+
+#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
+#define __p4d_none(early, p4d) (early ? (p4d_val(p4d) == 0) : \
+(__pa(p4d_val(p4d)) == (unsigned long)__pa(kasan_early_shadow_pud)))
+#endif
+
+#define __pud_none(early, pud) (early ? (pud_val(pud) == 0) : \
+(__pa(pud_val(pud)) == (unsigned long)__pa(kasan_early_shadow_pmd)))
+
+#define __pmd_none(early, pmd) (early ? (pmd_val(pmd) == 0) : \
+(__pa(pmd_val(pmd)) == (unsigned long)__pa(kasan_early_shadow_pte)))
+
+#define __pte_none(early, pte) (early ? pte_none(pte) : \
+((pte_val(pte) & _PFN_MASK) == (unsigned long)__pa(kasan_early_shadow_page)))
+
+bool kasan_early_stage = true;
+
+/*
+ * Alloc memory for shadow memory page table.
+ */
+static phys_addr_t __init kasan_alloc_zeroed_page(int node)
+{
+ void *p = memblock_alloc_try_nid(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE,
+ __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS),
+ MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, node);
+ if (!p)
+ panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx nid=%d from=%llx\n",
+ __func__, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, node, __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS));
+ return __pa(p);
+}
+
+static pte_t *kasan_pte_offset(pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr, int node,
+ bool early)
+{
+ if (__pmd_none(early, READ_ONCE(*pmdp))) {
+ phys_addr_t pte_phys = early ?
+ __pa_symbol(kasan_early_shadow_pte)
+ : kasan_alloc_zeroed_page(node);
+ if (!early)
+ memcpy(__va(pte_phys), kasan_early_shadow_pte,
+ sizeof(kasan_early_shadow_pte));
+ pmd_populate_kernel(NULL, pmdp, (pte_t *)__va(pte_phys));
+ }
+
+ return pte_offset_kernel(pmdp, addr);
+}
+
+static inline void kasan_set_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgdval)
+{
+ WRITE_ONCE(*pgdp, pgdval);
+}
+
+static pmd_t *kasan_pmd_offset(pud_t *pudp, unsigned long addr, int node,
+ bool early)
+{
+ if (__pud_none(early, READ_ONCE(*pudp))) {
+ phys_addr_t pmd_phys = early ?
+ __pa_symbol(kasan_early_shadow_pmd)
+ : kasan_alloc_zeroed_page(node);
+ if (!early)
+ memcpy(__va(pmd_phys), kasan_early_shadow_pmd,
+ sizeof(kasan_early_shadow_pmd));
+ pud_populate(&init_mm, pudp, (pmd_t *)__va(pmd_phys));
+ }
+
+ return pmd_offset(pudp, addr);
+}
+
+static pud_t *__init kasan_pud_offset(p4d_t *p4dp, unsigned long addr, int node,
+ bool early)
+{
+ if (__p4d_none(early, READ_ONCE(*p4dp))) {
+ phys_addr_t pud_phys = early ?
+ __pa_symbol(kasan_early_shadow_pud)
+ : kasan_alloc_zeroed_page(node);
+ if (!early)
+ memcpy(__va(pud_phys), kasan_early_shadow_pud,
+ sizeof(kasan_early_shadow_pud));
+ p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4dp, (pud_t *)__va(pud_phys));
+ }
+
+ return pud_offset(p4dp, addr);
+}
+
+static void kasan_pte_populate(pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr,
+ unsigned long end, int node, bool early)
+{
+ unsigned long next;
+ pte_t *ptep = kasan_pte_offset(pmdp, addr, node, early);
+
+ do {
+ phys_addr_t page_phys = early ?
+ __pa_symbol(kasan_early_shadow_page)
+ : kasan_alloc_zeroed_page(node);
+ next = addr + PAGE_SIZE;
+ set_pte(ptep, pfn_pte(__phys_to_pfn(page_phys), PAGE_KERNEL));
+ } while (ptep++, addr = next, addr != end && __pte_none(early, READ_ONCE(*ptep)));
+}
+
+static void kasan_pmd_populate(pud_t *pudp, unsigned long addr,
+ unsigned long end, int node, bool early)
+{
+ unsigned long next;
+ pmd_t *pmdp = kasan_pmd_offset(pudp, addr, node, early);
+
+ do {
+ next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
+ kasan_pte_populate(pmdp, addr, next, node, early);
+ } while (pmdp++, addr = next, addr != end && __pmd_none(early, READ_ONCE(*pmdp)));
+}
+
+static void __init kasan_pud_populate(p4d_t *p4dp, unsigned long addr,
+ unsigned long end, int node, bool early)
+{
+ unsigned long next;
+ pud_t *pudp = kasan_pud_offset(p4dp, addr, node, early);
+
+ do {
+ next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
+ kasan_pmd_populate(pudp, addr, next, node, early);
+ } while (pudp++, addr = next, addr != end);
+}
+
+static void __init kasan_p4d_populate(pgd_t *pgdp, unsigned long addr,
+ unsigned long end, int node, bool early)
+{
+ unsigned long next;
+ p4d_t *p4dp = p4d_offset(pgdp, addr);
+
+ do {
+ next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end);
+ kasan_pud_populate(p4dp, addr, next, node, early);
+ } while (p4dp++, addr = next, addr != end);
+}
+
+static void __init kasan_pgd_populate(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+ int node, bool early)
+{
+ unsigned long next;
+ pgd_t *pgdp;
+
+ pgdp = pgd_offset_k(addr);
+
+ do {
+ next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
+ kasan_p4d_populate(pgdp, addr, next, node, early);
+ } while (pgdp++, addr = next, addr != end);
+
+}
+
+asmlinkage void __init kasan_early_init(void)
+{
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(KASAN_SHADOW_START, PGDIR_SIZE));
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(KASAN_SHADOW_END, PGDIR_SIZE));
+}
+
+/* Set up full kasan mappings, ensuring that the mapped pages are zeroed */
+static void __init kasan_map_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
+ int node)
+{
+ kasan_pgd_populate(start & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_ALIGN(end), node, false);
+}
+
+static void __init clear_pgds(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+ /*
+ * Remove references to kasan page tables from
+ * swapper_pg_dir. pgd_clear() can't be used
+ * here because it's nop on 2,3-level pagetable setups
+ */
+ for (; start < end; start += PGDIR_SIZE)
+ kasan_set_pgd((pgd_t *)pgd_offset_k(start), __pgd(0));
+}
+
+void __init kasan_init(void)
+{
+ u64 i;
+ phys_addr_t pa_start, pa_end;
+ /*
+ * PGD was populated as invalid_pmd_table or invalid_pud_table
+ * in pagetable_init() which depends on how many levels of page
+ * table you are using, but we had to clean the gpd of kasan
+ * shadow memory, as the pgd value is none-zero.
+ * The assertion pgd_none is going to be false and the formal populate
+ * afterwards is not going to create any new pgd at all.
+ */
+ memcpy(tmp_pg_dir, swapper_pg_dir, sizeof(tmp_pg_dir));
+ __sync();
+ csr_write64(__pa_symbol(tmp_pg_dir), LOONGARCH_CSR_PGDH);
+ local_flush_tlb_all();
+
+ clear_pgds(KASAN_SHADOW_START, KASAN_SHADOW_END);
+
+ /* Maps everything to a single page of zeroes */
+ kasan_pgd_populate(KASAN_SHADOW_START, KASAN_SHADOW_END,
+ NUMA_NO_NODE, true);
+
+ kasan_populate_early_shadow(kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)MODULES_END),
+ kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)VMEMMAP_END));
+
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC))
+ kasan_populate_early_shadow(kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)VMALLOC_START),
+ kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)VMALLOC_END));
+
+ kasan_early_stage = false;
+
+ /* Populate the linear mapping */
+ for_each_mem_range(i, &pa_start, &pa_end) {
+ void *start = (void *)phys_to_virt(pa_start);
+ void *end = (void *)phys_to_virt(pa_end);
+
+ if (start >= end)
+ break;
+
+ kasan_map_populate((unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow(start),
+ (unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow(end), NUMA_NO_NODE);
+ }
+
+ /* Populate modules mapping */
+ kasan_map_populate((unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)MODULES_VADDR),
+ (unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)MODULES_END), NUMA_NO_NODE);
+ /*
+ * Kasan may reuse the contents of kasan_early_shadow_pte directly, so we
+ * should make sure that it maps the zero page read-only.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++)
+ set_pte(&kasan_early_shadow_pte[i],
+ pfn_pte(__phys_to_pfn(__pa_symbol(kasan_early_shadow_page)),
+ PAGE_KERNEL_RO));
+
+ memset(kasan_early_shadow_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+ __sync();
+ csr_write64(__pa_symbol(swapper_pg_dir), LOONGARCH_CSR_PGDH);
+ local_flush_tlb_all();
+
+ /* At this point kasan is fully initialized. Enable error messages */
+ init_task.kasan_depth = 0;
+ pr_info("KernelAddressSanitizer initialized.\n");
+}
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/vdso/Makefile b/arch/loongarch/vdso/Makefile
index d89e2ac75f7b..df328cd92875 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/vdso/Makefile
+++ b/arch/loongarch/vdso/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Objects to go into the VDSO.

+ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
+KASAN_SANITIZE := n
+endif
+
# Absolute relocation type $(ARCH_REL_TYPE_ABS) needs to be defined before
# the inclusion of generic Makefile.
ARCH_REL_TYPE_ABS := R_LARCH_32|R_LARCH_64|R_LARCH_MARK_LA|R_LARCH_JUMP_SLOT
--
2.36.0

[Huacai Chen]

Hi, Qing,

Use space instead of tab here.

__p4d_none() is redefined in some cases here.

tmp_pg_dir can be a local variable, I think.

> + __sync();
I don't know why we need __sync(), keep the memory ordering or flush
the write buffer?

Huacai