Ray A. Young Bear, Meskwaki <
http://www.nativewi ki.org/Fox> (People of
the Red Earth), was born in 1950 in Marshalltown, IA and raised on the
Meskwaki <
http://www.nativewi ki.org/Fox> Tribal Settlement
<
http://www.nativewi ki.org/Ray_ Young_Bear#> near Tama, IA, where he
lives today with his wife, Stella and his nephew, Jesse. His great-great
grandfather, Maminwanike, as a Sacred Chieftan or Okima, purchased the
settlement land in 1856, on ancestral lands along the Iowa River. This
was done after the federal government forced the tribe to remove to
Kansas.
http://en.wikipedia .org/wiki/ Ray_Young_ Bear
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http://en.wikipedia .org/wiki/ Ray_Young_ Bear>
Ray Young Bear Contents[hide]
* 1 Ray A. Young Bear, Meskwaki poet & novelist
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http://www.nativewi ki.org/Ray_ Young_Bear# Ray_A._Young_ Bear.2C_Meskwaki _\
poet_.26_novelist>
* 2 Awards <
http://www.nativewi ki.org/Ray_ Young_Bear# Awards>
* 3 Writing Available Online
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http://www.nativewi ki.org/Ray_ Young_Bear# Writing_Availabl e_Online>
* 4 Books by Ray A. Young Bear
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http://www.nativewi ki.org/Ray_ Young_Bear# Books_by_ Ray_A._Young_ Bear>
* 4.1 Poetry <
http://www.nativewi ki.org/Ray_ Young_Bear# Poetry>
* 4.2 Prose <
http://www.nativewi ki.org/Ray_ Young_Bear# Prose>
* 4.3 Recordings
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http://www.nativewi ki.org/Ray_ Young_Bear# Recordings>
* 4.4 Anthologies
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http://www.nativewi ki.org/Ray_ Young_Bear# Anthologies>
* 4.5 Interviews with Ray or Essays on His Work
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http://www.nativewi ki.org/Ray_ Young_Bear# Interviews_ with_Ray_ or_Essays_ \
on_His_Work>
* 4.6 Textbooks <
http://www.nativewi ki.org/Ray_ Young_Bear# Textbooks>
* 5 See Also <
http://www.nativewi ki.org/Ray_ Young_Bear# See_Also>
Ray A. Young Bear, Meskwaki poet & novelist [RYB2006.jpg]
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http://www.nativewi ki.org/File: RYB2006.jpg>
Ray A. Young Bear, Meskwaki <
http://www.nativewi ki.org/Fox> (People of
the Red Earth), was born in 1950 in Marshalltown, IA and raised on the
Meskwaki <
http://www.nativewi ki.org/Fox> Tribal Settlement
<
http://www.nativewi ki.org/Ray_ Young_Bear#> near Tama, IA, where he
lives today with his wife, Stella and his nephew, Jesse. His great-great
grandfather, Maminwanike, as a Sacred Chieftan or Okima, purchased the
settlement land in 1856, on ancestral lands along the Iowa River. This
was done after the federal government forced the tribe to remove to
Kansas. This tribally-owned land is not a "reservation. " Ray and Stella
are co-founders of a cultural performance group, Black Eagle Child, that
has toured the Midwest and The Netherlands. Ray often begins his
readings with Meskwaki <
http://www.nativewi ki.org/Fox> songs,
accompanied by a hand drum and English translations.
Ray's first language is Meskwaki <
http://www.nativewi ki.org/Fox> . He
began seriously writing in English when in his early teens. He first
wrote by thinking in Meskwaki <
http://www.nativewi ki.org/Fox> and then
translating into English. While he no longer does this, he still writes
in the heightened, formal style of Meskwaki
<
http://www.nativewi ki.org/Fox> oratory. He does not write to reveal or
to conceal, but to correct the errors of misrepresentation that have
occurred over generations. Although his poetry was first published in
1968, he was introduced formally as a tribal contributor in the South
Dakota Review American Indian II by John Milton. In addition, Robert
Bly, a Minnesota poet, in the role of mentor recommended him to various
literary magazines.
Ray attended Pomona College <
http://www.nativewi ki.org/Ray_ Young_Bear#>
between 1969 and 1971. (In 1971 he met James Welch and Duane Niatum at a
conference which had been organized by Milton at the University of South
Dakota.) He has also attended the University of Iowa, Grinnell College,
Northern Iowa University and Iowa State University. Ray has since taught
creative writing and Native American literature at The Institute of
American Indian Art (1984), Eastern Washington University (1987),
Meskwaki Indian Elementary School (1988-89), the University of Iowa
(1989) and at Iowa State University (1993 and 1998).
Ray's book covers show his wife, Stella's, elaborate bandolier-style
beadwork. He uses the pronoun, we, in discussing his work. His poems are
not written as an extension of his individual ego. They are collages of
many voices, both interior and exterior. This polyvocality is an
expression of his view of human insignificance in the universe, sharing
the universe with all other beings.
Ray's writing has been published in journals such as the American Poetry
Review, Gettysburg Review, The Georgia Review, The Kenyon Review,
Michigan Quarterly Review, Parnassus, Ploughshares, Solo, Virginia
Quarterly Review and Witness.
For readings/performanc es and media interviews, Ray may be contacted
though his agent:
Carlisle & Company
Attn: Christy Fletcher
24 East 64th Street
New York, NY 10021
212-813-1881
Fax:
212-813-9567
For literature-related permissions and general correspondence, Ray can
be contacted at:
202 Red Earth Drive
Tama, Iowa 52339
Fax:
641-484-6168 Awards
Ray A. Young Bear has received a creative writing grant
<
http://www.nativewi ki.org/Ray_ Young_Bear#> from the National Endowment
for the Arts in 1976. He has also received an Honorary Doctorate
<
http://www.nativewi ki.org/Ray_ Young_Bear#> in Letters from Luther
College, Decorah, Iowa in 1993 and the Ruth Suckow (Soo-koe) Award for
Remnants of the First Earth as an outstanding work of fiction about Iowa
in 1997.
Writing Available Online
Our Bird Aegis
<
http://www.english. uiuc.edu/ maps/poets/ s_z/youngbear/ ourbird.htm>
A Season of Provocations and Other Ethnic Dreams
<
http://www.hanksvil le.org/storytell ers/youngbear/ poems/Provocatio ns.htm\
l>
The Mask of Four Indistinguishable Thunderstorms
<
http://www.hanksvil le.org/storytell ers/youngbear/ poems/MaskofFour .html>
Afterword: Black Eagle Child
<
http://www.hanksvil le.org/storytell ers/youngbear/ poems/Afterword. html>
Our Bird Aegis, Improvised Sealant For Hissing Wounds, & In the Tree's
Shadow <
http://www.uiowa. edu/uiowapress/ poetry/youngbear .htm> from
PoetryisforEverybod
y.org
Books by Ray A. Young Bear Poetry
The Rock Island Hiking Club, University
<
http://www.nativewi ki.org/Ray_ Young_Bear#> of Iowa Press.
The Invisible Musician: Poems, Holy Cow Press.
* Review by Janet McAdams from The American Indian Quarterly
Winter of the Salamander: The Keeper of Importance, HarperCollins .
Waiting to be Fed, 1975, Greywolf Press.
Prose
The Tribal Chair Shall Conduct All Meetings, Grove/Atlantic.
Remnants of the First Earth, Grove/Atlantic.
* Book Review
<
http://www.hanksvil le.org/storytell ers/youngbear/ RayEliz.html> by
Elizabeth Cook-Lynn in Indian Country Today Magazine
Black Eagle Child: The Facepaint Narratives, Grove/Atlantic.
Recordings
The Woodland Singers: Traditional Mesquakie Songs, Canyon Records, 1987.
Anthologies
Uncommon Wealth : An Anthology of Poetry in English, Neil Besner,
Deborah Schnitzer, Alden Turner (Editors), Oxford Univ Press.
The Best American Poetry 1996, Adrienne Rich, David Lehman (Editors),
Touchstone Books.
Against Forgetting: Twentieth-Century Poetry of Witness, Carolyn Forche
(Editor), W.W. Norton & Company.
New Worlds of Literature: Writings from America's Many Cultures, Jerome
Beaty, J. Paul Hunter (Editors), W.W. Norton & Company.
Columbus & Beyond: Views from Native Americans, Southwest Parks &
Monuments.
The Remembered Earth : An Anthology of Contemporary Native American
Literature, Geary Hobson (Editor), Univ of New Mexico Press
Harper's Anthology of 20th Century Native American Poetry, Duane Niatum
(Editor) HarperCollins
Songs from This Earth on Turtle's Back: An Anthology of Poetry by
American Indian Writers, Joseph Bruchac (Editor), Greenfield Review
Press
Words in the Blood : Contemporary Indian Writers of North and South
America, Jamake Highwater (Editor), New American Library.
Voices of the Rainbow: Contemporary Poetry by Native Americans, Kenneth
Rosen (Editor), R.C. Gorman, Aaron Yava (Illustrator) , Arcade Pub.
Come To Power, Dick Lourie (Editor), Crossing Press.
Interviews with Ray or Essays on His Work
Native American Writers of the United States, (Dictionary of Literary
Biography, V. 175), Kenneth M. Roemer (Editor), Gale Research.
Beyond Bounds: Cross-Cultural Essays on Anglo, American Indian, &
Chicano Literature, Robert Franklin Gish, Univ of New Mexico Press.
New Voices in Native American Literary Criticism, Arnold Krupat
(Editor), Smithsonian Inst Press.
Coyote was here: essays on contemporary Native American literary and
political mobilization, Bo Scholer (Editor), Aarhus, Denmark : Seklos.
Survival This Way: Interviews With American Indian Poets, Joseph Bruchac
III (Editor), (Sun Tracks Books, No 15) University of Arizona Press
We, I, "Voice," and Voices: Reading Contemporary Native American Poetry,
Janet McAdams, Studies in American Indian Literatures, 7(3), 7-16. Fall
1995.
Ray A. Young Bear: Tribal History & Personal Vision, Gretchen M.
Bataille Studies in American Indian Literatures, 5, 17-20, Summer 1993.
The Reality of Dreamtime in Some Contemporary Native American Poetry,
Anne Bromley, Greenfield Review, 11 (3 & 4), Winter/Spring 1984.
Memory and Dream in the Poetry of Ray A. Young Bear, Robert F. Gish,
Minority Voices, 2, 21-29, 1978.
Mesquakie Singer: Listening to Ray A. Young Bear, Robert F. Gish, A: A
Journal of Contemporary Literature, 4, 24-28, 1979.
On First Reading Young Bear's Winter of the Salamander, Robert F. Gish,
Studies in American Indian Literatures, 6, 10-15, 1982.
Introduction, Richard Hugo, American Poetry Review, 2, 22, 1973.
To Be There, No Authority to Anything: Ontological Desire & Cultural and
Poetic Authority in the Poetry of Ray A. Young Bear, Robert Dale Parker,
Arizona Quarterly: A Journal of American Literature, Culture and Theory,
50, 89-115, 1994.
Outside the Arc of the poem: A Review of Ray Young Bear's Winter of the
Salamander, James Ruppert, Studies in American Indian Literatures, ,
6-10, Summer 1982.
Studies in American Indian Literatures Special Issue, 6, #3, 1982
<
http://oncampus. richmond. edu/faculty/ ASAIL/SAILns/ 63.html> .
I Tell You Now: Autobiographical Essays by Native American Writers,
Brian Swann, Arnold Krupat, Brompton Books Corp.
Textbooks
Approaching Poetry: Perspectives and Responses, Peter Schakel and Jack
Ridl, St. Martin's Press.
See Also
Ray Young Bear entry
<
http://www.english. uiuc.edu/ maps/poets/ s_z/youngbear/ youngbear. htm> on
the Modern American Poetry website.
What it Means to be a Meskwaki
<
http://www.english. uiuc.edu/ maps/poets/ s_z/youngbear/ 1994.htm> , a 1994
interview with Ray Young Bear.
The Word Collector
<
http://www.hanksvil le.org/storytell ers/youngbear/ IowaLife. html> , from
the Des Moines Register, Sept. 2001.
Who Gets to Tell Their Stories
<
http://query. nytimes.com/ gst/fullpage. html?res= 9E0CE1D7113BF930 A35756C0\
A964958260&sec= &spon=&pagewante d=3> , James R. Kincaid, New York Times,
May 3, 1992.
Ray Young Bear <
http://www.poets. org/poet. php/prmPID/ 404> on Poets.org
Iowa Avenue Literary Walk
<
http://www.icgov. org/literarywalk /authors/ rbear.htm>
A short biography <
http://www.ipl. org/div/natam/ bin/browse. pl/A99> from
the Internet Public Library's Native American Author's Project.
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