Mymother read to me when I was young, like mothers do. But instead of Dr. Seuss or Betsy Byars, it was Heinlein. Bradbury. Asimov. Stories of new worlds, new ideas, and possibilities for the future. It was a key ingredient in my childhood, but one I learned to keep quiet in my hometown in Oklahoma where, occasionally, adults used air quotes when saying the word science.
In my first draft, I had Louise teaching very basic vocabulary to the heptapods. This was integrated into a series of shots done like a language-lesson montage. Simple action verbs, nouns, subject-predicate material.
2. Let the smart people be smart.
I found something more intimidating than writing for characters way smarter than I am, and that is: Writing for characters way smarter than I am as they face the biggest mental challenge of their lives.
In an early draft, Louise first realizes that the images of the alien logograms were just appearing on the screen and she had not witnessed the writing of one. When she sees a heptapod using multiple limbs to create a circular symbol, the scene unfolds:
3. When in doubt, go back to the source material.
Feature screenwriting can be a lonely, futile existence. Every script feels like a brand new set of problems. I often ran into narrative walls or wrote myself into corners. Just when I thought no one could help me, I remembered someone had already done the pioneering. Ted Chiang.
On a dinner date with my wife Christine (a writer-producer-director in her own right), I shared my frustration, and she simply asked me to show her a sample. I drew something on a piece of scrap paper and showed it to her: A rough sketch of an alien logogram.
To agree to this was to agree to repeating the process every time a revised draft needed to go out to readers. So I made an absurd amount of work for myself, all because I believed there were times a small visual cue had a bigger impact than mere text.
A few days ago I posted the trailer for the forthcoming science-fiction movie "Arrival," based on Ted Chiang's linguistically rich tale of alien contact, "Story of Your Life." While most commenters have wondered how well Chiang's xenolinguistics will translate to the big screen, a couple of eagle-eyed observers noted something worrying in the trailer: incredibly sloppy use of Arabic script.
The stupidity is compounded by the fact that this is supposed to be a linguistically sensitive production, given the source material. And if the moviemakers manage to bollix the Arabic so badly, it doesn't bode well for the language of the alien "heptapods" that Chiang invented for the story.
Update: The Arabic script reversal (which can occur when R-to-L connected characters are copy-and-pasted) sometimes afflicts those who should know better. A reader sends in the logo that was used by the University of Maryland's Center for Advanced Study of Language (CASL) for a 2004 conference, where the Arabic word for "language" لغة (luḡa) comes out as ة غ ل .
I saw a book on some linguistic subject in the new publications section at my public library, and thinking it might be interesting, picked it up and flipped through a bit. Pretty early in the book, I saw this very error of reversed disconnected Arabic script and put it back on the shelf. Don't recall the title.
Around Baltimore's Inner Harbor, there is something called the Heritage Trail, with markers reading "Heritage Trail" or (near) equivalent set into the pavement, alternately in English and in some other language.
I imagine most everyone in Hollywood, and graphic designers generally, use a Mac. The Mac version of Microsoft Word does this to Arabic. As a Mac user, I had to download a different word processor to handle Arabic, or I can use Google Documents.
So far no one has supported that the scene in question is indeed meant to be set in Pakistan. And if it turns out to be, it could still be 1) a news flash of an Arabic TV station showing what's going on over there in Pakistan (plausible), or 2) a new flash of a Pakistani TV station either broadcasting in Arabic (if there is such a TV station), or broadcasting in, say, Urdu, using Arabic script and incidentally using Arabic loanwords in this particular moment (not sure whether that is plausible; not even sure what calligraphic style would be used to write Urdu on TV).
Before this movie was completed he had written over 100 drafts of this script. And, I think the thing that stands out here, that you should think about if you are an emerging screenwriter, is the humbleness. The desire not to get it done, but to get it right.
That means you have to rely on yourself. And sometimes relying on yourself means taking an improbable idea, rather than one that seems like a hot one. As an emerging filmmaker or emerging screenwriter, oftentimes the script that breaks you in is not the one that sells. Oftentimes, the script that breaks you in is the one that other people are afraid to write, or producers are afraid to make.
The Craft Intensive: where we build the physical tools that you need to develop your work as a screenwriter, so you can shape that raw material of your subconscious mind, create structure around those dreamlike images, and bring clarity to those really deep profound ideas.
Then, as Amy Adams interacts with these aliens, what she discovers is a language. A language that does not look at time the same way that we do. And in trying to understand that language, she comes to understand something about the nature of time, about the nature of language, and the nature of loss.
Early on in the movie she tries to help others understand that the language we speak does not just directly translate into words, but also changes the nature of our interaction and our assumptions about others.
The metaphor she uses for this is the metaphor of chess. There are 12 pods scattered throughout the world, the Chinese are interacting with their pod using mah-jong, and she thinks that this is a terrible idea, because the object of a game is winning.
They change us as writers and they change us as audience members. They shape the conversation and the way we see our world. They shape our trust in our institutions or our distrust of them. They shape the way that we see heroism and the way that we see cowardice. They shape the way we see inclusion or exclusion, the way we deal with our fears and open our curiosity.
To be clear, you assign to Company only your oral statements during recorded Course sessions. You retain all copyright to any and all written materials you submit to the class and the right to use them in any way you choose without permission from or compensation to the Company.
When greeting a hotel guest, your staff should be friendly, upbeat, and positive no matter the situation. Whether the guest is rude, the lobby is busy, or the staff member is stressed, greetings should remain consistent.
Implementing a mobile check-in solution streamlines the arrival experience for guests by enabling them to check-in remotely from their mobile devices. It also enables hotels to add upsell offers and PCI-compliant fraud prevention tools to the check-in process.
Guest greeting scripts are essential tools for training staff. It helps prepare them for multiple situations and scenarios. Include these scripts in your standard operating procedures (SOPs) or incorporate them into your training.
Hotel receptionist: Thank you, Mr./Ms. [guest name], we're delighted to have you with us. I see that you have a reservation for a [room type] room. Our team has already prepared your room, and it's ready for you now. We offer complimentary breakfast, access to our fitness center and spa, and a 24-hour concierge service. Our concierges can provide personalized recommendations based on your preferences. Is there anything else I can assist you with?
Hotel Receptionist: Good [morning/afternoon/evening], welcome to [Hotel Name]. It's our pleasure to have your group with us today. May I please have the name of your group and the reservation details?
Hotel Receptionist: Thank you for choosing to stay with us. We're excited to have your group here and we hope everyone will have an enjoyable and comfortable stay. If you need anything during your stay, please let us know and our team will be happy to assist you.
Hotel Receptionist: I understand your frustration, and I would be happy to help resolve any issues you may have. Can you please provide me with your name and reservation details so we can better assist you?
Hotel Receptionist: Thank you. Your room is located on the [Floor Number], and here is your key card. Please let us know if there is anything else we can assist you with during your stay.
Hotel Receptionist: Thank you for choosing to stay with us. We hope your stay with us will be an unforgettable experience. Our team is dedicated to making your stay as comfortable and enjoyable as possible. Is there anything else I can help you with?
Hotel Receptionist: Absolutely, we take food allergies very seriously here at [hotel name]. I will make sure to inform our culinary team of your allergy and ensure that all of your meals are prepared accordingly.
Hotel Receptionist: Great, we're happy to have your pet here with you. We have some special amenities for your furry friend and a list of local pet-friendly attractions. Please let us know if you need anything else.
Hotel Receptionist: Thank you for choosing to stay with us. We hope your stay with us will be an unforgettable experience. Our team is dedicated to making your stay as comfortable and enjoyable as possible. If you need anything at all, please don't hesitate to let us know.
Hotel Receptionist: Thank you for choosing to stay with us again. We are excited to have you back. We hope you'll have a wonderful stay with us and please let us know if there is anything we can do to make your stay more enjoyable.
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