Today is 124th birthday of a renouned KAPU SCHOLAR / WRITER ...TATAJI

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kamal nath

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Sep 19, 2011, 10:17:18 AM9/19/11
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Dear Friends

Today is 124th Birth anniversary of renouned telugu Journalist,  scholar  and writer Tapi Dharma Rao Naidu. I am sharing with you some info available on net about this great Kapu scholar and rational thinker.
Following article Tapi Dharmarao: A Telugu Cultural Anthropologist
is written by a Dalit Activist and Philosophy professor in Pondicheri university Dr P.Kesava Kumar. I have copy pasted his article here from his blog untouchable spring. I know  kesav since  early 1990s when he was a  radical dalit student activist and a young research scholar in hyderabad central university. Tataji as our beloved Tapi Dharma Rao is known was the first generation Kapu Journalist and Editor who has introduced spoken language into telugu news papers and standardized its style. Kamma Media which highlights Narla Venkateswara rao from their caste as a stalwart in telugu journalism consciously undermines the contributions of our beloved Tataji. We need to remember our towering personalities. We need to rewrite our history. Long live the legacy of Tapi Dharma Rao naidu.

With warm regards
M.N.Naidu





Thursday, August 13, 2009

Tapi Dharmarao: A Telugu Cultural Anthropologist

Tapi Dharmarao: A Telugu Cultural Anthropologist
P.Kesava Kumar

Tapi Dharmarao is the one of the founding fathers of telugu modernity through his distinctive writings of social sciences He is an eminent modern scholar, writer, literary critic, journalist, rationalist (hetuvadi) and a social scientist. Tapi dharma is a progressive non-brahmin intellectual. One of the founding members of Abhydaya Rachayitala Sangham (Arasam) He had reinterpreted the rituals and religious beliefs from the view point of modern social sciences, exclusively from anthropology. Through his writings he made an attempt to expose the superstitions and popular beliefs base on reason. He tried to provide scientific explanation to social and cultural practices.
He was a native of a village in Sreekakulam, and born in Berhampur on 19, September 1887. His father Tapi Appanna Naidu was a medical practitioner and mother’s name was Narasamma. His early education was in Sreekakulam till 1900. (till third form) and continued further in Rippan High school of Vizianagaram. He did his F.A. in Parlakhamidi. He was a pet student of Gidugu Ramamurthy at Parlakhamidi. He had completed his B.A. graduation from Pachayappa College, Madras.

Tapi dahamarao was a self made scholar. Initially to compete with Brahminical scholars, he was excelled in classical literature and Prabandhas and started writing in brahminical dialect called grandhikam. In the meantime he got in opportunity to read the world literature, while working as a tutor to the sons of zamindars. By that time west is marching ahead of modernity by questioning the religious authority and its practices. For the modern western philosophy, doubt becomes the source of knowledge. They adopted scientific approach to understand the social traditions and customs. In the early decades of 20th century social sciences got its prominence. In order to understand the religious and social behaviour of modern times, they started searching clues by exploring the primitive societies. Though the colonial scholars had certain prejudices against the colonized or primitive societies, but produced significant knowledge about earlier human societies. Tapi dharmarao got inspired by this social science method and started introspecting about telugu society. In the light of available anthropological writings of the west, he started analyzing the institutions such as marriage, sex and kinship; and religion and temple, which plays the crucial role in human civilization. Though his writings contain commentaries and social explanations of the continuing traditions, but had great political implications. To share his modern views to larger public, he adopted spoken language and changed his style. However, his writings were a serious blow to religious world view in general and brahminical ideology in particular. His writings are popular and path breaking in telugu society.
The prominent writings of Tapi Dharmarao are ‘Devalayala Meeda Bhutu Bommalenduku?’ ‘Pelli- Dani Puttupurvotharalu’, ‘Inupakatchadalu’, ‘Pathapali’, ‘Kotha Pali’, ‘All India Adukkutinevalla Mahasabha’, ‘Sahityamormaralu’. ‘Rallu-Rappalu’ is a biography of Tapi that covers from 1887 to 1908.Apart from this, he was the trend setter in telugu journalism. He introduced the spoken language in journalism. For some time, he worked as an editor for telugu magzines ‘Kondegadu’ and ‘Janavani’. In 1940, he was established a popular weekly named ‘Kagada’. Tapi Dharmarao was the founder of book publications named Veguchkka Grandhamala.
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The essays containing Devalayameeda boothubommalenduku were first published in prajamithra edited by Gudavalli Ramabraham. This book deals about the sexual performances in temples as a part of religious reverence. He provides many anthropological details about the nude sculpture of temples as a part of carrying tradition. In contemporary times, these nude figures have symbolic meanings and reveal the cultural and sexual life of earlier societies. This reminds the free sex in society in general and sexual performance in the temples to please the gods in particular. In this way, Tapi Dharmarao as a social scientist directly hits the claims of so called morality and regulated sexuality of contemporary hindu society.

Chastity Belts are the symbols of patriarchal society. Patrirachial society is well equipped with various social conventions and religious practices to control women. The chastity belts are the brutal expression of male power over women. Where as the other means are cultural and religious, and the chastity belt is the physical assault over women’s freedom. Tapi Dharmarao’s Inupa katchadalu (iron Chastity belts) is the direct attack on feudal and patrirachial ideals, which are continuing one form or other through custom. He gives an historical note about this. He illustrates this point through the available literary and cultural narratives. He got fired over siggubilla samskriti.


Tapi Dharma Rao naidu (thathaji)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Thapi Dharma Rao
Born September 19, 1887
Berhampur
Died 1973
Pen name Thapi Dharma Rao Naidu
Nationality Indian
Ethnicity Hindu
Citizenship India
Education B.A.
Alma mater Pachaiyappa's College, Chennai
Genres Writer, Poet, Lyricist
Notable award(s) Sahitya Akademi Award
Children Tapi Chanakya

Influences[show]

Thapi Dharma Rao Naidu (Telugu: తాపీ ధర్మారావు నాయుడు) B.A. (1887 - 1973) was a Telugu writer, lyricist and social reformer. He wrote dialogues and lyrics for the films like Mala Pilla, Drohi, Thathaji, Bhishma, and Patni. He was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award for Indian Literature. He had authored many books which were the eye openers for many in the field of social sciences in India, in particular South India. His books " Vidhi Vilasam", "Devalayala paina bootu Bommalu endhuku" and many more find place in the annals of Indian literature.

Contents

[hide]

[edit] Early life

He was a native of a village in Sreekakulam, and born in Berhampur on September 19, 1887. His father Thapi Appanna Naidu was a medical practitioner and mother’s name was Narasamma. His early education was in Sreekakulam till 1900 and continued further in Rippan High school of Vizianagaram. He did his F.A. in Parlakhamidi. He was a pet student of Gidugu Ramamurthy at Parlakhamidi. He had completed his B.A. graduation from Pachaiyappa's College, Madras.

He was the trend setter in Telugu journalism. He introduced the spoken language in journalism. He worked as an editor for Telugu magazines ‘Kondegadu’ and ‘Janavani’. In 1940, he was established a popular weekly named ‘Kagada’. Thapi Dharmarao was the founder of book publications named Veguchkka Grandhamala.

[edit] Honours

[edit] Family

His son is Tapi Chanakya, who was foremost director of Telugu movies. His grandson,(s/o Tapi Chanakya)Thapi Dharmarao, did his doctorate in Immunology from the Osmania University in India and now lives in New York. A great granddaughter, Sahityasri Thapi, currently attends Townsend Harris High School in New York, learns sangeetam, participates in various styles of dance, and is currently participating in many cultural events around Tri-State Area.

[edit] Literary works

  • Devalayala Meeda Bhutu Bommalenduku?
  • Pelli- Dani Puttupurvotharalu,
  • Inupakatchadalu,
  • Pathapali, Kotha Pali,
  • All India Adukkutinevalla Mahasabha,
  • Sahityamormaralu.
  • Rallu-Rappalu is his autobiography from 1887 to 1908.

[edit] Filmography

[edit] References

  • 20th Century Luminaries, Potti Sreeramulu Telugu University, Hyderabad, 2005.

[edit] External links





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Thanks & Regards,
N.Kamal Nath,
skype Id:  neelaiagari.kamalnath,
M:+91-9886642073,
" There are hundreds of languages in the world, but a smile speaks them all. Keep smiling".

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Ramesh S

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Sep 19, 2011, 11:25:34 AM9/19/11
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