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Responding in a 3 card major

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jerome keslin

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Jan 21, 2025, 3:07:24 AMJan 21
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If partner opens 1 diamond and you hold a hand in the 5-8 point range, say 3334 shape. 
would you ever consider responding in a 3 card major in an attempt to let partner declare 
if he holds a strong nt? 

flemnevershowered

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Jan 21, 2025, 7:54:50 AMJan 21
to The Kaplan-Sheinwold Bidding System
I've always wanted 1D-1H and 1C-1D to be possibly 3cds, so that 1m-1NT can be 9-poor12 (1C-1D-1M-1N and 1D-1H-1S-1N= 5-8). Still haven't figured out whether it's allowed on the Charts....

Christopher Monsour

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Jan 21, 2025, 8:28:23 AMJan 21
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That sounds like a poor fit for KS methods.   

If your goal is for the strong NT hand to grab 1N, opening 1C on all balanced 15-19, with transfer responses, will accomplish that.

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jerome keslin

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Jan 21, 2025, 1:28:11 PMJan 21
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Hi Flemnevershowered,

Unfortunately I am not familiar with the chart requirements in the USA. But if you were allowed to respond in a 3 card major ( opposite an unbalanced opener ), how do you think this would impact on opener's rebids .
For example: is opener no longer supposed to jump to 4h with 19+ points?


Doug Deacon

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Jan 21, 2025, 1:43:01 PMJan 21
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We know having responder declare 1NT when opener has 15-17 balanced is anti-field, but on many hands it makes no difference.  Meanwhile, what is the cost to solve this occasional problem?

The risk, obviously, is that opener raises responder's "M", which I assume they must  do when holding 4. When responder has only 3, the odds of opener having 4 increase, so landing in a 4-3 is a non-trivial risk.

Moyseian fits are fine, but to play well they require:
a)  a ruffing value in the 3-trump hand, and
b) a long suit to establish. 
In your example, (a) never exists (worse, the opposite is possible). (b) is possible but not likely. Conclusion: nothing about 3-3-3-4 suggests playing in my 3cM unless opener has 5, which they never will. We're likely to score badly whenever opener raises.

Intentionally choosing inferior contracts to reduce a notional risk would be a poor bargain, IMO of course.

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jerome keslin

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Jan 21, 2025, 1:48:28 PMJan 21
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Thanks Doug.
You made some excellent points and  I will relegate the 3 card major response to the trash can.


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